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1. Lay the patient flat and undress.
When a cerebral hemorrhage occurs, first aid measures should be taken immediately. After finding a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage, you should remain calm, give first aid on the spot, and do not panic too much. At the onset of illness, the patient should be placed flat on the floor with the head tilted to one side to prevent vomit from blocking the trachea and affecting breathing.
In addition, quickly remove the patient's tie and belt to keep breathing smooth. If the patient is already unconscious, the patient's vital signs should be observed. Also, cover the patient's head with a cold towel, which will reduce the amount of bleeding.
2. Call the emergency in time**.
When a cerebral hemorrhage comes, first aid measures need to be mastered. If you do not have medical knowledge, you should let the patient lie down after discovering a cerebral hemorrhage, and then quickly call the emergency ** to contact the hospital for immediate first aid, which can also reduce the mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage. If a patient with cerebral hemorrhage is found to have onset of the disease, ignore it, and the amount of bleeding will gradually increase.
Brain damage can lead to death. Therefore, it is especially important to seek help from medical personnel in time during the first aid process.
3. Clean up the vomit and artificial respiration.
When a cerebral hemorrhage occurs, time is of the essence, because as time goes by, the amount of bleeding in the brain becomes more and more, and the area of brain necrosis becomes larger if the hypoxia period is too long. Therefore, in the process of first aid, artificial respiration should be combined to provide sufficient oxygen to prevent cerebral hemorrhage patients from dying of cerebral hypoxia. Before the ambulance arrives, if the patient has vomiting symptoms, the vomit in the mouth should be removed in time and artificial respiration should be performed reasonably.
This prevents the patient from dying from hypoxia and vomit blocking the trachea.
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After cerebral hemorrhage, the elderly must be kept in bed for close observation, and if the amount of bleeding is not large, they can wait for the patient to absorb it and slowly improve. Over time, bleeding may continue to expand, especially if the hematoma causes intracranial edema, and brain cell edema may also expand, causing symptoms of intracranial hypertension. After the symptoms of intracranial hypertension, the patient will experience headache, nausea, vomiting, and poor consciousness, first impetuousness, followed by drowsiness, lethargy and even coma.
At this time, it is necessary to observe closely, if the patient's pupils are not large and cannot be woken up, it means that the patient may have brain herniation, and surgery is needed to save his life. In general, if you have symptoms of intracranial hypertension, you can use dehydration drugs such as mannitol and glycerol fructose**, and if there is a risk of brain herniation, surgery can be done to relieve the symptoms.
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In the event of cerebral hemorrhage, the first thing to learn is to judge the basic symptoms, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, numbness and weakness of the limbs, speech dysfunction, convulsions, coma and so on.
Once it is clear that it is a cerebral hemorrhage, the following ** measures need to be actively carried out, if the patient is relatively conscious, then there is generally no need to be anxious, and can actively lower blood pressure** and hemostatic drugs**, such as white-browed snake venom hemocoagulase. In addition, depending on the state of intracranial swelling, glycerol fructose or mannitol should be used to reduce intracranial pressure**, and drugs to improve cerebral circulation and brain protection** should also be used.
If the patient is vomiting, tilting the head to one side at the appropriate time will help the patient reduce the lung infection caused by aspiration.
Then if the condition is very serious, the amount of bleeding causes cerebral herniation and coma, then it must be carried out by surgery at this time, which can enter the skull to remove the hematoma, remove the necrotic brain tissue, and occlude the blood vessels that have been bleeding, which plays a fundamental purpose. If a patient with a cerebral herniation does not undergo surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage**, it will eventually lead to death, so it is important to actively send the patient to the doctor for proper treatment.
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Usually let the elderly take care of it, if the limbs are inconvenient to move, you can try Xin miracle to help the elderly do ** exercises
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Go to the hospital and take care of it.
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1. Move your limbs.
For the elderly who are delirious after suffering from cerebral hemorrhage, we should be more careful in nursing, and often help the elderly move their limbs, especially the left hand, which can reduce the burden on the left half of the brain and exercise the left half of the brain. It is also necessary to pay close attention to the changes in the body of the elderly, and if abnormalities are found, seek medical attention in time to prevent cerebral hemorrhage.
2. Pay attention to your diet.
The diet of the elderly should be low in fat and low protein, eat more light food, and avoid eating fried food, drink more cold and white water, in order to keep the stool of the elderly smooth, if the elderly appear paralyzed, they should eat semi-liquid food such as: rice soup and juice, etc., and the feeding speed should be slow to avoid the patient choking and causing suffocation.
3. Pay attention to the mental health of the elderly.
The elderly often have emotional reactions such as depression, frustration, irritability, irritability, pessimism and disappointment after illness. Therefore, family members need to be enlightened from time to time, encourage the elderly, create a good family atmosphere, patiently explain the condition, eliminate the doubts and pessimism of the elderly, make them understand their own condition, and establish and consolidate the confidence and determination of functional training.
4. Prevent bedsores.
Family members should regularly help the elderly wipe their bodies, keep the elderly's bed clean and dry, and apply talcum powder appropriately. If you are paralyzed in bed and have difficulty moving, your family should help the elderly turn over and pat their backs every two hours to avoid long-term pressure necrosis and bedsores of paralyzed limbs.
5. Daily life exercises.
Gradually train the elderly to eat, dress, wash, go to the toilet and do some outdoor activities, from complete care to assisted care, until they take care of themselves. During the period, we should continue to encourage the elderly and help them build up their self-confidence.
6. Perform functional exercises every day.
Functional exercises 3 to 4 times a day, then gradually increase. Help the elderly to carry out physical movements, such as grasping, flexion and extension, etc., and can also allow the elderly to move their fingers more and carry out hand movements to speed up the body**. With the ** of the body, patients should be encouraged to exercise their own functions and get out of bed in time, and should strictly prevent falling and stepping on the air.
It should also be combined with massage, acupuncture, etc.
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Intracerebral hemorrhage in the elderly is a common acute cerebrovascular lesion, which is very common in emergency departments and neurology outpatient clinics. Intracerebral hemorrhage is one of the three major diseases in the elderly. Cerebral hemorrhage is mostly due to the hardening and brittleness of the cerebral arteries, when the blood pressure suddenly increases, the cerebral blood vessels rupture, and the blood enters the extravascular brain tissue, ventricles, cerebral cisterns and subarachnoid space from the blood vessels, resulting in the injury and compression of the brain tissue, causing an increase in intracranial pressure, severe hemiplegia, aphasia, hemisensory impairment, incontinence, and coma in severe cases.
If this happens, call 120 immediately and place the patient on a flat back with the head tilted to one side to prevent suffocation from vomit. After entering the hospital, an emergency CT scan of the brain is performed to measure blood pressure. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a comprehensive ** should be performed immediately.
First, blood pressure control, oxygen inhalation, and ECG monitoring are initiated. Then, depending on the amount of bleeding, decide whether it is conservative or surgical. If the amount of bleeding is less than 30 ml, the general condition is good, and the conservative treatment of drugs can be used**, if the amount of bleeding is more than 30 ml, and the condition gradually worsens, surgical hematoma removal or drilling hematoma drainage surgery** can be considered.
After 1 to 2 weeks of rescue in the acute phase, the condition will gradually enter the **** stage. At this time, the condition has been completely stabilized, and acupuncture, massage, hyperbaric oxygen, etc. can promote the recovery of brain function, strengthen the active and passive exercise of limbs, and minimize the sequelae caused by cerebral hemorrhage.
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%-90% of common causes are hypertension, and if hypertension is not well controlled in older people, the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage within 10 years is high;
2. Blood diseases, tumors, long-term use of anticoagulant drugs;
3. There are also some reasons for cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly, such as excessive exertion, emotional agitation, and bedpel syndrome, that is, when the elderly strain in stool, because they have high blood pressure, they suddenly stool hard, which leads to cerebral hemorrhage. Therefore, the elderly should have good living habits, try to keep the stool smooth, do not have symptoms of constipation, and usually eat more foods with high fiber content, such as fresh vegetables and fruits.
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The first thing about cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly is to send to the hospital, preferably a tertiary hospital. There is a high risk of death from intracerebral hemorrhage and can be life-threatening if the bleeding is heavy or persistent. There are many causes of intracerebral hemorrhage, most of which are due to the rupture of cerebral blood vessels caused by high blood pressure, and some are due to ruptured aneurysms and bleeding.
Regardless of the cause, it is important to go to the hospital as soon as possible if a brain hemorrhage occurs.
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Even if the elderly are sent to the hospital for treatment, there will be a major incident when it is late, and the cerebral hemorrhage is generally high intracranial pressure and severe hypertension.
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In an 80-year-old man, cerebral hemorrhage is usually caused by cerebral hemorrhage.
The tube is broken. bai
It may be hypertension, diabetes, etc., which cause vascular damage, or it may be degenerative DAO lesions that cause atherosclerosis. If you are in good health, you can see if you can have surgery according to the amount of bleeding. If the general condition is poor, it is recommended to consult with a regular department and listen to the opinions of specialists.
I wish the old man a speedy **!
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Cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage! Cerebral blood vessel rupture and hemorrhage!
Since I am already 80 years old, if my body allows it, and the amount of bleeding is large, it is recommended to have surgery in time**! If the physical condition does not allow it, then the medicine stops the bleeding!
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In this case, send it to the hospital as soon as possible, don't delay the elderly**, you can ask the doctor these questions, and the doctor will know what to do.
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The 80-year-old man suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and must be sent to the hospital in time for rescue, if the treatment is not timely, his life will be in danger, and if the rescue is timely, he may finally spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
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Hurry up to the hospital, call 120 first aid**, rescue first, other problems are medical professional problems. Asking the doctor questions at the hospital is the right choice.
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At this time, you should definitely listen to the doctor completely, don't think about anything else, just do what your family should do, there is no need to think about anything else. When you are old, don't suffer any more.
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Send to the hospital for a period of time, listen to the doctor what to pay attention to, if there is an uncomfortable situation, what to pay attention to,
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It is possible for people to have any disease when they are old, cerebral hemorrhage, and the best hospital in the market listens to the doctor.
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Stroke in the elderly should be related to high blood pressure, and of course, it is also related to anger, excitement, sudden stand-up, and falling in life.
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Children are taken care of, and there is no social care for children.
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