Since Sima You, the king of Qi, was more virtuous than the crown prince Sima Zhen, why did he not in

In the historical record, Sima You, the king of Qi, is more distinct than Sima Zhen, but it is a great pity that such a virtuous person has not been able to inherit the throne. But on the other hand, it is also very natural, because according to the custom of the imperial court, the king should pass on his throne to his descendants, and few people pass on their throne to their older brother or younger brother. So from this point of view, Sima Zhen is more suitable to inherit Sima Yan's throne, while Sima You is just an uncle's image, and there are still some deficiencies in orthodoxy.

First, the patriarchal system in our country has a patriarchal tradition since ancient times, this tradition comes from the Zhou Dynasty in our country, that is, the inheritance of the throne with blood relations as a bond, from this aspect, the position of the king will not be passed on to his brother or brother, but will be passed on to his descendants, which is also very good for the development of the whole country. The patriarchal system is to maintain the legitimacy of the throne, if Sima You inherits the throne, it is not justifiable, and it is not a phenomenon that Sima Yan wants to see, Sima Yan inherited his throne to Sima Zhong, which is also a very wise decision, to a certain extent, to ensure the legitimacy of the throne. <>

Second, in terms of talent, in terms of talent, Sima You, the king of Qi, is indeed more virtuous than the crown prince Sima Zhen, but in fact, the prince Sima Zhen is not bad, and he can be compared with Sima You in many places. In any respect, the two are comparable, and it is very obvious that the crown prince Sima Zhen is more suitable to be a king, and it is a very wise choice to choose him as the king of a country. Although the two people are the same in terms of talent, many people think that Sima You, the king of Qi, is more suitable to be the king of a country, but in fact, the two are comparable in terms of talent.

When inheriting the throne in ancient China, it was necessary to follow the patriarchal system, that is, to pass on the throne to the person who was related by blood and closest to him.

Sima You is Sima Yan's younger brother, Sima Zhen is Sima Yan's son, and his love for his son since ancient times will naturally be higher than that of his younger brother, the younger brother is an outsider, and his son is the meat of his heart. The higher Sima You's prestige, the more wary Sima Yan will be of him, because it will shake the foundation of his son's succession. Eventually, Sima You was expelled.

Because the blood relationship of Sima You, the king of Qi, is not very close, on the contrary, the blood relationship is closer, so it is more suitable.

After Sima Yan's death, he was succeeded by Sima Zhen, that is, Emperor Hui of Jin, the second son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, and his mother was Empress Yang Yan of Wuyuan, the second emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, who reigned for 17 years. Sima Zhen was made the crown prince in the first three years of Taixi, and in the first year of Taixi, Sen Zheng ascended the throne and changed to Yongxi.

Because Sima Zhenqiaoran's mother is the Empress Yang of Wuyuan, Yang Xiao's brother was respected and favored by Sima Yan during his lifetime, and the status of this queen in Sima Yan's heart is not ordinary, Sima Yan has many heirs, and after repeated observations, Sima Zhen was selected to inherit the throne.

It may be that he is more powerful, has a better interpersonal relationship, and can be inherited, so he needs to reunite.

The reason is that Sima Zhen's eldest son, Sima Zhen, unfortunately died at the age of two, although Sima Zhen is not the eldest son, but he is the son-in-law, the son of the Yang family of the Wuyuan Empress of Qifan, and Sima Yan also has great respect for the Empress Wuyuan.

So Sima Zhen's stupidity, does Sima Yan know about it? The answer is yes. The reason why Sima Yan also passed the throne to him is because:

1. The natural advantage of the eldest son. As early as the age of nine, Sima Zhen had already been made the crown prince. 2. The deep emotional support of the emperor and queen.

3. The support of the forces behind the prince. 4, Sima Zhen has a good son. To sum up, perhaps it was precisely because of the above four factors that Sima Yan kept his position as the crown prince even though he knew that Sima Zhen was not suitable to be the emperor.

He knew about the situation, but he had to do it for the sake of his family, after all, no one wanted to hand over their business to an outsider.

Because Sima Zhen was the eldest son, everyone abided by the primogeniture inheritance system at that time, so Sima Yan still passed the throne to his stupid son.

Let's first sort out the background, Sima Shi is the son of Sima Yi during the Three Kingdoms period, Sima Zhao is his younger brother, and Sima Shi still did not get a son in his later years. Sima Yan was the eldest son of Sima Zhao and later inherited the throne. But in old age, there is still a need for a new person to succeed us, and this brings us to the question of what we need to discuss.

There are three main reasons why Sima You was more virtuous but failed to inherit the throne: one was to abide by the ethical patriarchal system, the second was the influence of the contradictions between military and political power, and the third was that Sima Yan was out of family considerations. <>

1. The patriarchal system of ethics In terms of patriarchal law, the interests of the whole family are very important, and once he becomes the emperor, the position and interests of the family will change. Sima Yan and Sima You are brothers, but because of the previous mention that Sima You was passed on to Sima Shi as a son, then strictly speaking, according to the patriarchal system, if Sima You becomes the emperor, then the first family of the imperial family, that is, the highest interest, belongs to Sima Shi and not the Sima Yan family. <>

Second, the contradiction between military and political power affects our ordinary people's thinking that the one who can do good wins, but behind the military and political power at that time there were many forces pulling and involving multiple stages of power. Sima Zhen's lower IQ was more suitable for the appetite of the various forces at that time, because in this way the power would have the opportunity to be dispersed into their hands, if it was inherited by Sima You's wise people, it was very likely that the power would be more concentrated in his hands, and these powerful people obviously refused to let this happen. Therefore, this is the second reason why Sima You failed to inherit the throne.

Third, from the perspective of family affection, the so-called fertile water does not flow into the fields of outsiders, Sima Zhen is Sima Yan's biological son, of course, he will not give the rights and interests in his hands to Sima You, after all, he is actually a younger brother after his succession. Nowadays, it is the same reason, of course, good meat is distributed to the descendants of the family first, and the people who are closest to the family must be considered in front of interests.

Throughout history, the succession to most thrones will not be a one-person decision, and when power is dispersed, multiple forces will have their own interests to pursue, and the winner of the throne is to meet the conditions of each interest. Just thinking like this, Sima You could not satisfy the interests of many parties, and even if he was virtuous, he could not inherit the throne.

Because Sima Yan himself must be selfish, he will definitely love his son more than his younger brother, and his younger brother will always be an outsider. And the higher his brother's voice, the more vigilant Sima Yan will be.

Because the dynasty was very particular about blood, the crown prince Sima Zhen's blood was closer, so he naturally inherited the throne.

Because Sima You is too smart to control. Sima Zhen, on the other hand, is more stupid and easier to control as a puppet.

Although Sima Zhen is mentally handicapped, his son Sima Shu is very smart and very popular with Sima Yan, plus he has the queen's protection, and Sima Zhen is the eldest son, so he still passed on the throne to him.

Because he has a royal spirit, he is a king of Guangling, although he is mentally handicapped but he is very smart, and Sima Yan has his own selfishness, Sima Zhen can leave the throne to his son.

That's because although he is just mentally handicapped, Sima Yan only has such a person who is related to him by blood, so he will pass the throne to him.

Personally, I think Sima Zhen just looks at things, only looks at the surface and doesn't know how to think. If it is ruled by the arch, people like Huo Guang and Zhuge Liang will be in power, and they will also be the lord of the mean, this is what Sima Yan wants.

In fact, the throne was not given to him originally, Sima Zhen also had an elder brother, but he didn't expect to die, so Sima Zhen became the eldest son, and it was reasonable to inherit the throne.

There may be their own considerations in it, their own selfishness.

Because Sima You at that time was actually Sima Yan's younger brother, it was not suitable to pass on to him from a patriarchal point of view, and Sima Zhen was his own son, so it was more suitable to pass on the throne in this case.

Because Sima You's identity is very special, he was once succeeded to Sima Shi, so strictly speaking, it is not Sima Yan's child, and the father still wants to give the throne to his child, so it will be passed on to Sima Zhen.

In Sima Zhao's later years, he also broke his heart for Sima Yan and Sima You, and often told their brothers the story of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, hoping that their Sima family would not have such a "too anxious thing to fry each other" in the future, but after Sima Yan's health gradually deteriorated, due to the incompetence of the crown prince Sima Zhen, the people in the court hoped that Sima Yan could pass the throne to Sima You, and give him the name of "returning to the country".

Because although the latter's personal ability is not as good as others, he has a macro strategic vision, which is the biggest advantage.

Because Sima Zhen is Sima Yan's son, Sima Yan naturally hopes that the throne will remain in the hands of his descendants, rather than his younger brother Sima You and his descendants.

Although Sima Zhao has repeatedly stated that he will return power to Sima You after his death. But Sima Zhao's words are actually just some high-sounding nonsense.

Sima Zhao definitely wouldn't want to hand over the world to Sima You. It is true that Sima You is his son by blood, but the problem is that Sima You is the son of Sima Shi politically. To put it simply, if Sima Yan becomes the emperor, then the first family of the empire is the Sima Zhao family; And Sima You became the emperor, and the first family in the empire was Sima Shi's family.

For Sima Zhao, this kind of thought; I'm afraid that it was also Sima Zhao's heart at that time, and everyone knew it. Therefore, although Sima Zhao repeatedly stated that he wanted Sima You to inherit his power, no one dared to echo Sima Zhao.