The time, content, and role of reform and opening up

The content of the reform of the economic system.

1.Reform of the rural economic system: Implement the household contract responsibility system, and package production to group and package production to households; In 1983, the People's Commune was abolished, the township ** was established, the production brigade was abolished, and the villagers' committee was established;

2.The content of the reform of the urban economic system: since 1984, the separation of government and enterprises, streamlining administration and delegating power, and enterprises are responsible for their own profits and losses and operate independently; In terms of ownership, the single public economy has been changed to the public economy as the main theme, and the economy of various ownership systems has developed together, and in terms of distribution, a distribution system has been implemented in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist.

Content that is open to the public.

In 1980, four special economic zones were established; In 1984, 14 coastal port cities were opened; In 1985, the coastal economic open zone was opened; By the 90s, an open system of special economic zones, coastal open cities, coastal open zones, open port cities along the Yangtze River, open towns in Yanbian, and open cities in the interior was basically formed.

Significance. conducive to economic development; conducive to the improvement of international standing; conducive to participation in international competition; It is conducive to political stability.

In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the policy of reform and opening up, that is, internal reform: the reform of the economic system mainly includes the two parts of rural and urban, that is, the ownership, management and distribution rights of peasants and workers. Open to the outside world, the pattern of points, lines and surfaces.

Its role is conducive to improving the people's living standards, promoting the development of the national economy, and establishing a socialist market economic system.

The main contents of reform and opening up:

1.Reform of the rural economic system.

Implement the household contract responsibility system, and package production to group and package production to households; In 1983, the People's Commune was abolished, the township ** was established, the production brigade was abolished, and the villagers' committee was established;

2.Reform of the urban economic system.

Since 1984, the government and enterprises have been separated, administration and power have been streamlined, and enterprises have been responsible for their own profits and losses and operate independently; In terms of ownership, the single public economy has been changed to the public economy as the main theme, and the economy of various ownership systems has developed together, and in terms of distribution, a distribution system has been implemented in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist.

3.Implement opening up to the outside world.

In 1980, four special economic zones were established; In 1984, 14 coastal port cities were opened; In 1985, the coastal economic open zone was opened; By the 90s, an open system of special economic zones, coastal open cities, coastal open zones, open port cities along the Yangtze River, open towns in Yanbian, and open cities in the interior was basically formed.

Reform of the rural economic system: Implement the household contract responsibility system, and package production to group and package production to households; In 1983, the People's Commune was abolished, the township ** was established, the production brigade was abolished, and the villagers' committee was established;

Reform of the urban economic system: Since 1984, the government and enterprises have been separated, administration and power have been streamlined, and enterprises are responsible for their own profits and losses. In terms of ownership, the single public-owned economy will be changed to the public-owned economy as the mainstay and the economies of various ownership systems will develop together, and in terms of distribution, a distribution system will be implemented in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist.

Opening to the outside world: 4 special economic zones were established in 1980; In 1984, 14 coastal port cities were opened; In 1985, the coastal economic open zone was opened; By the 90s, an open system of special economic zones, coastal open cities, coastal open zones, open port cities along the Yangtze River, open towns in Yanbian, and open cities in inland provincial capitals was basically formed.

<> reform and opening up was the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in December 1978.

China has begun to implement a policy of internal reform and opening up to the outside world. China's internal reform began in the countryside, in November 1978 in Fengyang County, Anhui Province.

Xiaogang Village has implemented a system of contracting responsibility for households that are responsible for their own profits and losses, and has opened the curtain of China's internal reform and is a state-owned enterprise.

The major reform, the right to operate independently, and the independent regulation and control of the market.

On July 15, 1979, Guangdong and Fujian provinces were officially approved to implement special policies and flexible measures in foreign economic activities, which opened the historic step of reform and opening up, and opening up to the outside world became a basic national policy of China.

China's road to becoming a strong country is a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Reform and opening up have established a socialist market economic system.

Speech on the Southern Tour in 1992.

Release: China's reform has entered a new phase. Reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes in China. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in October 1992.

The most distinctive feature of the new period is reform and opening up, and China's reform has entered a new period of reform. In 2013, China entered a new era of comprehensively deepening reforms. To deepen reform and opening up, we need to adhere to the socialist direction.

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.

The significance of reform and opening up: It provides a strong guarantee for China's modernization. Reform and opening up is a policy of internal reform and opening up that China began to implement at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in December 1978.

In order to speed up economic development as soon as possible, the second-generation leadership collective headed by the first generation began to solve these problems one by one, and tried to change the deep-rooted image of the Communist Party and socialism in the minds of the people, and the purpose of this reform movement was to maintain the socialist system as the premise, change the management system and policies that are not suitable for the development of production, and establish a market economic system under socialism. The economic aspect of this reform was the first breakthrough in the rural areas, and it was quickly followed by reforms in all economic fields throughout the country.

1) The production system has been fully established. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has ensured peace and stability, established a comprehensive material production system, and made remarkable achievements in economic construction. China has transformed from a primary industrial economy to a high-level industrial economy, and the production of many industrial products, including steel and household appliances, ranks first in the world.

At the same time, China's economic scale and economic aggregate are also expanding.

2) The international status is constantly improving. In the past 30 years of China's reform and opening up, China's international status has been continuously improved. Rapid economic growth has given China a rising position in the world economy.

3) Full integration into the world economic system. With China's accession to the WTO, China's economy has completed the process of marketization and internationalization, and has been integrated into the world economic system and the wave of economic globalization.

4) The people's living standards have improved markedly. The people's lives have become richer and more colorful, and the people's living standards have improved markedly. The material and cultural life of the Chinese people has entered an era of synchronization with the world.

Legal Analysis: Reform of the Rural Economic System: Implement the household contract responsibility system, and package production to group and package production to households; In 1983, the People's Commune was abolished, the township ** was established, the production brigade was abolished, and the villagers' committee was established;

Reform of the urban economic system: Since 1984, the government and enterprises have been separated, administration and power have been streamlined, and enterprises are responsible for their own profits and losses. In terms of distribution, a distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist is implemented.

Opening to the outside world: 4 special economic zones were established in 1980; In 1984, 14 coastal port cities were opened; In 1985, the coastal economic open zone was opened; By the 90s, an open system of special economic zones, open coastal cities, open coastal zones, open port cities along the Yangtze River, open towns in Yanbian, and open cities in the interior was basically formed.

Legal basis: Article 6 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses. Socialist public ownership abolishes the system of exploitation of man by man, and implements the principle of each according to his ability and distribution according to his work.

In the initial stage of socialism, the state adhered to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various forms of distribution.