Psychological causes of simple childhood obesity 10

Some foreign researchers have pointed out that there is a common psychological tendency in people's subconscious, that is, "eat when you have the opportunity".

Our ancestors lived a hard life and had no difficulty in obtaining food, so they ate as much food as possible in their stomachs to store energy and prevent famine. This tendency has been passed down and is rooted in the deep psychological motivation of human beings, and although it is easy to eat today, the psychological tendency in the subconscious still exists. Secondly, child psychology research has shown that children's early experiences play a role that cannot be ignored in the formation of lifestyle habits and certain concepts:

1.Some parents have a misconception about health that only by eating more can they grow stronger, so children are taught from an early age: "You have to eat all the food in your bowl to grow tall and strong."

In this way, children gradually form in their minds the judgment that "only by eating more can they grow taller, be physically strong, and avoid diseases". Some parents are thrifty and always tell their children that "the food must be eaten when it is served", which will also lead to children's overeating behavior.

2.Some parents think that their children are healthy, cute, and likable when they are chubby, and they often reveal it in their words and behaviors. In this way, the child always feels that he is not fat enough and not as cute as other fat children, so he eats a lot of food, resulting in obesity.

3.Children who grow up in families with bad habits often have bad habits as well. For example, some families eat fast and eat for pleasure in their leisure time, and some families do not encourage their children to participate in sports activities and various recreational activities with large energy consumption, or are overprotective of their children, for fear of accidents, which will make children develop poor eating and exercise habits, resulting in excess calories and obesity.

4.Some obese children eat a lot because they have a pathological psychological dependence on eating, and they need to eat to meet their needs for safety and self-esteem. This is closely related to early childhood experiences, such as some parents who like to soothe their children with food when they are sad or anxious, and over time, eating may become the primary way for children to seek security.

One-third of the world's children lack exercise, these children spend hours a day in front of the computer or TV, and long-term inactivity causes fat accumulation, forming childhood obesity. Second, lifestyle, a sedentary lifestyle is an important risk factor for the development of childhood obesity. Third, environmental factors, environmental factors affect childhood obesity is very complex, including social factors, family, education level, economic foundation, living habits, environmental pollution, etc., will affect the occurrence of childhood obesity.

Fourth, genetic factors. Fifth, feeding patterns and eating habits, overfeeding is the basis of material combustion for the return of childhood obesity.

Simple obesity in children is seen in You Shenbu ().

a.Infancy, 5-6 years, adolescence.

b.Infancy, early childhood.

c.Early childhood, school age.

d.School-age, youth and filial piety.

years, school age.

Correct Answer: a

Simple obesity, also known as physiological obesity, refers to obesity caused by non-disease factors.

What are the causes of simple obesity in children, the main ones are as follows:

1. Excessive energy intake: excessive energy intake is the main cause of obesity, in the past few decades, the types and consumption of food have changed dramatically, fast food, puffed food, fried food, barbecue food, sugary drinks, snacks intake is excessive, the diet is unbalanced, excessive fat intake, excess energy is converted into fat and stored in the body, resulting in childhood obesity. In addition, excessive maternal intake, the rise of elective cesarean section, and the increase in macrosomia are leading to an increase in early overweight and obesity.

2. Too little activity: The popularity of electronic products, sedentary (playing computers, game consoles, watching TV, etc.), too little activity and lack of proper physical exercise are important factors that cause obesity, even if they do not eat much, they can also cause obesity. Most obese children do not like to exercise, forming a vicious circle.

3. Genetic factors: Compared with environmental factors, genetic factors play a greater role in obesity. Current research suggests that human obesity is associated with more than 600 genes, markers, and chromosomal regions.

Familial nature of obesity is associated with polygenic inheritance. The offspring of both parents who are obese develop obesity in 70%-80% of the offspring; If one of the parents is obese, the obesity rate of the offspring is about 40%-50%; Only 10% to 14% of offspring with normal parents become obese.

4. Others: such as eating too fast, or the imbalance between the satiety center and the hunger center leads to polyphagia; Mental trauma (e.g., death of a loved one or poor academic performance) and psychological abnormalities; Parents' eating habits and the misconception that "eating more can grow stronger" and "the fatter the healthier" can lead to overeating behavior in children.

The above is about what are the causes of simple obesity in children, obesity is currently one of the most high-profile nutritional diseases in the world, and it is on the rise in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is not only affecting adults, but the incidence of childhood obesity is also increasing year by year. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the problem of obesity in their children, and avoid health hazards as soon as possible.

Correct answer: c

Analysis: The subcutaneous fat of children with simple obesity increased but was evenly distributed and did not gather separately in a certain jujube site.

The child's physical development is more rapid than that of a normal child, and the bone age, intelligence, and sexual development are normal or earlier.