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In our lives, we may all encounter all kinds of problems, and when something happens, we become overwhelmed. In our lives, we will know many people, and we will go through many things, and some people and some things will slowly teach us to grow. Everyone must learn to grow in life, and only by growing slowly will we reap our own success.
Everyone must learn the skills of escape in life, because when something dangerous happens, only you can help yourself escape. When there is a fire on the upper floor. There are many issues that need to be paid attention to during the escape process, the first of which is to protect yourself.
In our social life, there are often fire accidents, and when a fire occurs, we may become very scared and panicked at the same time. But for us, we should all stay calm and find a safe way to escape first. With the development of social economy, science and technology are becoming more and more developed, and our living standards have gradually improved, so now our buildings are built very high, sometimes when there is a fire in the high-rise, we will be at a loss, but we must also learn to protect our own lives.
Life will always teach us to grow slowly. In the process of growing up, we may encounter all kinds of unexpected accidents, and when they occur, we must stay calm. When we encounter a fire on a high floor, we need to stay calm and pay attention to a lot of problems during the escape process.
To find a safe passage to escape, you must not take the elevator, you must take the stairs, and you must go to a place where there is no fire source, and at the same time, you must cover your mouth with a wet cloth before escaping. <>
In the event of a fire, we should call the police as soon as possible and ask for help. When the high-rise fire encounters, we must not take the elevator during the escape process, but take the stairs to find a safe passage to escape.
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Running from a high place, escaping along the first floor of stairs, etc. Run from a high place to the ground, so that you can escape from the building smoothly; Escape along the first floor of the stairs and give way to the firefighters on the other side.
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First of all, in the event of a fire on the upper floor, do not take the elevator, and should take the staircase to escape as soon as possible.
Secondly, protect your mouth, nose and body with wet towels and wet clothes.
Finally, if the fire is too large to escape, you should call the police, hide in the bathroom, and wait for rescue.
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1. If there is a fire in a high-rise residence, use a fire extinguisher to extinguish it as soon as possible, and if the fire cannot be extinguished, you should immediately go downstairs to escape.
2. Escape from the stairs downstairs, do not take the elevator again, evacuate to the lower floor first, and then consider escaping to the upper floor when it is really impossible.
3. When evacuating, there should be measures to prevent smoke poisoning, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or mask.
4. Try to evacuate the stairs to the right side and hold on to the handrails or buttresses of the stairs.
5. Close the room to prevent smoke poisoning, wait for rescue, and can't blindly jump off the building.
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Do not take the elevator to escape, and quickly take the stairs and safe passage to escape from the fire. Do not get under the bed, in the closet, in the attic, or other places that are prone to fire. Do not blindly jump off the building and cause unnecessary injury.
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1. Learn to use the conditions of the building itself to save yourself.
Most high-rise buildings have safety staircases inside to evacuate people in the event of a fire. The safety staircase leads from the ground floor to the roof, and there are fire doors at the entrances and exits of each floor to block fire, smoke and hot drafts.
2. Send a signal and wait for rescue.
If you are on a really high floor, do not jump blindly. Try to stay in a place that is easy to be spotted and can avoid fireworks, such as balconies and windows. During the day, you can swing brightly colored clothes out the window; At night, you can use a flashlight or lighter to flash the light source or knock on something in the window constantly, send out an effective distress signal in time, and wait patiently for the rescue of firefighters.
3. If the floor is already on fire.
The staircase has not yet been sealed, the fire is not very violent, you can quickly rush down from the upper floor or enter the evacuation staircase and evacuate to safety by draping yourself in a water-soaked quilt. To escape from the aisle, walk with your waist bent, close to the wall, and your head as close to the ground as possible. When escaping from the fire, the person with the child should carry the child away, not the child.
4. Self-help. Ropes or clothes, belts, sheets, curtains, quilts, etc. can be torn into strips and connected as life-saving ropes, and then slide to the floor where there is no ** and then escape according to the situation; You can also use the sewer pipes and lightning cables on the outer wall of the building to descend to the non-fire floor or the ground to escape.
5. Cover your nose. When a fire breaks out, a large amount of toxic smoke is generated, and covering the mouth and nose with wet masks, wet towels and other items is an important measure to prevent inhalation injury. When passing through areas of intense flames, it is important to learn to hold your breath for a while, which is also a measure to avoid lung damage caused by inhaling toxic gases.
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The key to self-rescue from high-rise fire can be summarized as ".One quiet, two cover, three suffocation, four wrapping, five low, six dodging, seven calling for help”。Whether it is self-rescue or escape, we must stay calm, do not panic, let alone jump off the building in a hurry, causing a tragedy.
1. Quiet
You must be calm, do not panic, do not act blindly, quickly recognize the current situation, and choose the correct escape method.
2. Cover
Cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel. The smoke at the scene of a fire is huge, and it is often not fire that kills, but smoke. Therefore, in the face of fire, covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel is an important measure to prevent toxic gas inhalation.
3. Hold back
Learn to hold your breath, which is also one of the measures to prevent the inhalation of toxic gases.
Fourth, wrapping
Soak cotton fabrics such as quilts and blankets with water and wrap them around yourself to avoid burns.
Fifth, low
Lower your body. At the scene of the fire, the smoke spreads from the bottom up, so be sure to keep your body down when escaping, and flee along the passage to the lower floors.
6. Hide
If you are trapped at the scene and cannot escape, be sure to find a room with windows, water, and no security nets for firefighters to rescue.
7. Call for help
Call for help, it's best to use your phone for help at this time, and remember not to open your mouth to shout, as this will inhale a lot of smoke. If the scene allows, you can call for help during the day waving brightly colored clothing or cloth, and at night you can call for help with lights or hitting objects.
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In the event of a fire in a high-rise building, do not rush to jump off the building. If there is an evacuation floor, you can enter the evacuation floor first.
In general, the most lethal fire is smoke, and various pipes criss-crossing high-rise buildings are criss-crossed, which is an important factor for the rapid development and spread of fire smoke. Experiments have proved that the vertical diffusion speed of smoke is 3 4 meters per second, and the maximum can even reach 8 meters per second, and the smoke can spread to the top of a high-rise building of 100 meters in 25 seconds and 35 seconds.
If the staircase has been sealed or the fire is already fierce, leave the dangerous room and take shelter from the balcony, toilet, bathroom, etc., which is far away from the fire. When leaving the room, you should close the doors and windows behind you in time, which can delay the pursuit of the fire and win more time to escape.
Improper use of electrical appliances or faulty electrical wiring can easily cause fires. It is necessary to beware of electrical equipment and its installation not meeting the regulations, poor insulation, aging of electrical lines and electrical appliances, and not to mess with wires.
The gas stove should pay attention to maintenance, and pay attention to the frequent inspection of the stove, valves, pipelines, etc. when using gas and liquefied gas.
Smoke EvasionIf you are above the fire level, do not easily try to break through the fire point, and move to the evacuation level as soon as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel while wrapping your body in a damp quilt and bend over to move in a low position. If you are unable to reach the evacuation floor or the roof of the building is locked, you should choose an evacuation location as soon as possible, and it is advisable to choose an evacuation location 3 to 5 floors above the floor where the fire and smoke have spread.
If it is already hot, it means that the fire or smoke has blocked the door, at this time, do not open the door easily, block the door with a towel, quilt, etc., and splash water to cool down.
In a fire, don't go under your bed, in your closet, or in the attic to try to escape the flames or smoke. These are the most dangerous places at the scene of a fire, and they are not easy for firefighters to find and rescue. You must not use the general elevator as an evacuation channel, because the elevator is very prone to a chimney effect or power outage, which puts people in a more dangerous situation.
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Calmly and correctly judge the source of the fire, do not run to the light, and try to escape away from the direction of the source of the fire;
Take a wet towel and keep your body down before escaping, and hide in a sealed space such as a bathroom in severe cases;
Do not use the elevator when escaping, and evacuate from the fire evacuation staircase;
Evacuate according to the fire escape route map or evacuation indication signs;
You must carry your keys with you, and if the road is blocked, you can return to your room in time to find a good solution;
High-rise staircase-like smoke-proof staircase safe escape option;
Non-home *** door to do smoke prevention measures and take various reports to the location to wait for fire rescue;
In times of crisis, if the floor is not high, you can jump out of the window and tear the sheets to make ropes.
When possible, knock on the door while running to inform others of the escape. If there is an alarm switch, press the alarm bell immediately;
When the staircase is blocked by smoke or fire, do not rush over it;
If you are trapped in a high place and call for help is ineffective, you can wave the sheets, towels, pillowcases and other objects in front of the window to attract the attention of others;
If doors, windows, passages, stairs, etc. are blocked by fireworks, lifesaving ropes, fire descenders, and rescue bags should be fully used to escape;
If the residence is close to the roof, you can go straight to the roof platform or balcony, send out a distress signal and wait patiently for the arrival of rescuers; No matter what the situation, you can't jump downstairs.
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In the case of a fire in the high-rise, first of all, wrap yourself in a wet towel and wet quilt in time, and then go down the stairs in time, must not take the elevator, if the fire is big, you can run to the top of the building, call for help in time in the window or high place, and must not jump blindly.
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If there is an evacuation floor on the upper floors, it is best if there is no fire, if the fire is not fierce, you can pour water on the quilt and drape it over your body and walk up the stairs, and if it is too violent, find a safe corner and wait for rescue.
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The first one is to call the police. The second is not to clean up your valuables, as you may lose your life because of this time. The third is to escape from a house where the fire is relatively large.
Fourth, don't blindly run downstairs, wait for help in a safe place, and remember to mark your location with bright colors.
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The correct way to escape: cover your mouth with a wet towel and flee to a safe exit.
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Answer: Now due to dry weather and other reasons, it may lead to ** disaster. If a fire breaks out, remember not to take the elevator or jump off the upper floors.
Try to run down the stairs as fast as you can. If the escape is unsuccessful, quickly take a towel and cover your mouth and nose with water, and try to hide in a place like the bathroom when you can.
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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet rag, escape from the safe passage, and do not take the elevator, embezzle property, jump off the building and other dangerous behaviors.
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When you come out of the safe passage, you must have a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose!
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Crawl close to the ground and be careful to prevent smoke sources.
Poisoning, pre-bai
Anti-suffocation. The general practice is to cover the nose with a wet towel and a mask. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible to evacuate.
Leave the room first. When opening the door, touch the door with the back of your hand to see if there is any heat. If the door is already hot, it cannot be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be large, so be sure to close the door when you leave the room.
Go down the stairs. Generally, there are more than two escape stairs in buildings, and when a high-rise fire catches fire, try to run down as much as possible. Even if the staircase is sealed in flames, use a wet quilt or other cover to rush out quickly.
No elevators. Never take a regular elevator to escape. The power supply system of high-rise buildings can be cut off at any time in the event of a fire, and ordinary elevators will be locked inside, which directly threatens people's lives.
Try to be as exposed. If you can't escape for a while, don't hide in the top floor or closet. Try to stay on a balcony, window, or other place where people can easily be spotted.
Extinguish the fire. If you are on fire and you don't have water or a fire extinguisher at hand, don't run or slap with your hands, but immediately try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to extinguish the fire.
When firefighters enter the room, they grope along the wall, so when they are suffocated by the smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll towards the wall or door.
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1. Crawl close to the ground. Care should be taken to prevent smoke.
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1. Calmly and correctly judging where the fire occurred and what kind of fire occurred is always the first important.
2. The high-rise staircase is generally a smoke-proof staircase, if it is safe, it is the first choice for escape 3. In a fire, smoke prevention (low posture, mouth covering, etc.) is extremely critical, and it is the most important thing to pay attention to to prevent death and injury 4. If there is a slow descender at home, you can use this to escape; If you have a smoke mask, you can wear it; If you have a flashlight, bring it with you.
5. If you are not in the house, you can't go out, you can stick to it, take smoke-proof measures, and take various methods to report your location and wait for fire rescue.
6. If you can't go out of the house, you can find a way to transfer it to someone else's house.
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