Where are the four ancient capitals of China and the four ancient capitals of China

China originally had the famous "Four Ancient Capitals", namely Xi'an, Beijing, Luoyang, and Nanjing; Later, there were "six ancient capitals", adding Kaifeng and Hangzhou; In the 80s of the last century, the "Seven Ancient Capitals" were formed, and Anyang was among them. Now, Zhengzhou and Datong have entered the sequence of "nine ancient capitals".

Xi'an, known as Chang'an in ancient times, is located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain in the Yellow River Basin, spanning the north and south banks of the Wei River. There are Huayue in the east, Taibai in the west, Qinling Mountains in the south, and Weishui in the north. In history, there have been more than 10 dynasties such as the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin State, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Xinmang, the former Zhao, the former Qin, the Later Qin, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, etc., which have been the capital for more than a thousand years, especially the strong Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties have taken this as the capital, which has increased its strong cultural atmosphere and is known as the "ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties".

Nanjing is one of the four famous ancient capitals and historical and cultural cities in China. For thousands of years, the surging Yangtze River has not only given birth to the Yangtze River civilization, but also given birth to Nanjing, a city in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanjing Xiangjiang River with river, by the mountains and rivers, Zhongshan Longpan, stone tigers, beautiful mountains and rivers, many historic sites.

The name that was first seen in the literature in Beijing was called thistle. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, they were the ruling centers of the Northern Princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Ji Kingdom and the Yan Kingdom. Historically, Beijing was the capital of Liao (then called Nanjing, also known as Yanjing) and the capital of Jin.

In 1267 A.D., the Mongol Kublai Khan made Beijing the capital, and Beijing became the capital of the Yuan Khanate, one of the Mongol Empire khanates that the Italian traveler Marco Polo called "unparalleled in the world". Since then, Beijing has replaced the status of ancient capitals such as Chang'an, Luoyang, and Bianliang, and has become the political center of China, and has continued to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has always been the political, economic and cultural center of China.

Luoyang has a history of more than 3,000 years of civilization, the rise of the city has a history of more than 4,000 years, from the establishment of China's first dynasty in the 21st century BC - the Xia Dynasty, there have been 13 large and small dynasties to build their capitals here, generally known as the "ancient capital of the nine dynasties". Since ancient times, there are many ink and sao people here, so it is called "poetry capital", peony fragrance is overflowing, and it has the reputation of "flower capital". Luoyang is also the cradle of Chinese culture, and the Heluo culture represented by the "Hetuluo Book" is the source of Chinese civilization.

The four ancient capitals of China are: Nanjing, Beijing, Xi'an, and Luoyang.

Xi'an, Beijing, Luoyang, Nanjing.

Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang.

Nanjing, Beijing, Xi'an, Luoyang.

Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang

Xi'an is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, but also the capital city of Shaanxi Province, in ancient times it was called "Chang'an", "Hojing", there are more than ten dynasties in history of the capital established here, the famous Qin Afang Palace, the Terracotta Army, the Weiyang Palace and the Changle Palace of the Han Dynasty, as well as the Tang Daming Palace have been here from glory to decline, it can be said that it has experienced a lot of things, not only that, it is also one of the "World Historic Cities" confirmed by UNESCO, with beautiful scenery and rich natural resources, There is also an abundance of water resources.

The four ancient capitals of China are Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing and Beijing. The four ancient capitals are the first to be called the ancient capitals of China, and they are also the most widely recognized and popular among the people, and they are the capitals of many dynasties in the long history of China.

Luoyang, also known as Luoyi and Luojing, has a history of more than 4,000 years and a history of more than 1,500 years of building the capital, and there have been thirteen dynasties in Luoyang in history.

Xi'an, also known as Chang'an and Hojing, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and more than 10 dynasties have built their capitals here in history.

Nanjing, known as Jinling and Jiankang in ancient times, has a history of more than 7,000 years of civilization, nearly 2,600 years of city history, and nearly 500 years of capital history, and is known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".

Beijing, also known as Yanjing and Beiping, is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years, and eight dynasties have built their capitals here in history.

Four ancient capitals: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing.

Seven ancient capitals: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang.

Eight ancient capitals: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, Zhengzhou.

There are four ancient capitals in China, why is Xi'an the only one of the four ancient capitals in the world?

Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang and Beijing are known as the four ancient capitals of China.

Xii'an. Xi is the center of the world's oriental civilization, and is known as the "four ancient capitals of the world" along with Rome in Italy, Athens in Greece, and Cairo in Egypt. As the first of the four ancient capitals, xi is undoubtedly very majestic.

Xi'an, known as Chang'an in ancient times, is located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain in the Yellow River Basin, spanning the north and south banks of the Wei River. Xi'an has a very rich historical experience, with more than a dozen dynasties establishing their capitals here. Such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Qin, Western Han, Xin Mang, Zhao Qian, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang.

It has been the capital for more than a thousand years, especially during the powerful Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, adding to its strong cultural atmosphere. The poems of the sage Du Fu even left a quatrain for the ages: "Since ancient times, the Qin Imperial Kingdom".

2. Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization and is known as the hinterland of Kyushu. Luoyang is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and was called "living in the sky" by the ancients.

In ancient times, Luoyang was also known as Yuzhou. Luoyang is bordered by the Qinling Mountains in the west, and the mountains and rivers are connected; According to the North Taihang Mountain, there is the danger of the Yellow River; Fulin cattle; Look at the East Matsutsuki. It is known as "the best mountains and rivers, the first in the world", and also known as "the parallel of mountains and rivers, eight passes and eight cities, and the thoroughfare of ten provinces (Qu, two sounds)".

Historically, more than 10 countries, including the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the Hou Liang Dynasty and the Later Tang Dynasty, have built their capitals here, and are known as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties".

Three. Nanking. Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

For thousands of years, the vast soup and the surging Yangtze River have not only given birth to the Yangtze River civilization, but also to Nanjing, a city in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanjing is a world-famous ancient capital, surrounded by water, surrounded by mountains and rivers, surrounded by mountain dragons, stone tigers, beautiful mountains and rivers, and many historic sites. It has the reputation of "Jiangnan land, Jinling Imperial Island".

The famous writer Zhu Ziqing also wrote "Nanjing". In history, there are Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, etc. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties successively built their capitals here, and it is known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties.

Four. Beijing. Beijing is located at the junction of the northwest edge of the North China Plain and the Yanshan Mountains of the Taihang Mountains, bordering the Bohai Sea in the east, the Xishan Mountains in the west, the Dujun in the north, and the alluvial plains of the Yongding River and Chaobai River in the southeast.

Looking at the topography of Beijing, the situation is majestic, with mountains and seas. The ancients said: "The land of Youzhou, surrounded by the Bohai Sea on the left, surrounded by the Taihang Mountain on the right, lying in the north, bordering the river in the south, overlooking the Central Plains, is the country of abundance."

Historically, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties successively built their capitals here, which was the ancient capital of five dynasties. Now, Beijing is the capital of our country.

China's four ancient capitals: Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Beijing. Xi'an, once known as Chang'an in history, has experienced more than ten dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Qin, Western Han, Xinmang, Qianzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang and so on, as the capital for more than 1,000 years, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and other powerful dynasties have established their national capitals here.

The mainstream of China's four ancient capitals is Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, and Nanjing.

Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang and Beijing are known as the four ancient capitals of China. Xi'an was known as Chang'an in ancient times, and more than 10 dynasties built their capitals here before and after, and the time as the capital was more than 1,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was the most prosperous city in the world.

Nanjing was known as Jinling in ancient times, and in history, six dynasties such as Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties built their capitals here, and it was known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". Luoyang was called Luoyi in ancient times, and there were thirteen large and small dynasties built their capitals here, generally known as "the ancient capital of nine dynasties".

Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Nanjing.

There are four ancient capitals in China, why is Xi'an the only one of the four ancient capitals in the world?

The four ancient capitals of China were Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, and Beijing.

1. Xi'an. Xi'an, known as "Chang'an" in ancient China, is the oldest capital city, and it is the capital with the longest history and the greatest influence. Xi'an is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road between China, Asian and European countries, as the capital of more than 1,000 years, Xi'an has been the capital of 13 dynasties including the Qing Dynasty, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, it is located in central China and is an important birthplace of Chinese culture and civilization.

Today, Xi'an is home to well-preserved historical sites, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the most popular among historical relics, and cycling around the ancient city walls of Xi'an can give visitors a comprehensive view of the city as a whole. Xingqing Palace, Tang Heaven, the ruins of Daming Palace, the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are great historical destinations for Xi'an tourism, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Drum Tower, Bell Tower and Grand Mosque are also popular among tourists in Xi'an.

2. Nanjing. After more than 2,500 years of history, Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, was designated as the capital in 6 dynasties, after more than 500 years, it is the capital of the Eastern Wu, Qi, Liang, Chen, Eastern Jin and Song dynasties, as one of the four ancient capitals of China, it is a famous historical and cultural city in the country, the Ming Tomb of filial piety, the Temple of Confucius and the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen are the great historical relics of Nanjing. Play on the Qinhuai River at night, you can experience the vivid nightlife of its beautiful scenery, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty recorded the history of Jinling (the ancient name of Nanjing), ** Mansion, Purple Mountain Observatory, Mochou Lake Park, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge are all popular places for tourists.

3. Beijing. Beijing, also known as Beijing, was first and foremost the capital of the Shang Dynasty, it has a history of more than 3,000 years and is the capital with a history of more than 860 years. Beijing was once the capital of the Western Zhou, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and today, many of Beijing's historical relics are well preserved, such as the Forbidden City and Hutongs.

As the capital of the People's Republic of China (People's Republic of China), it is not only a popular destination for travelers to explore ancient Chinese culture, but also a popular destination to experience China's modern travel patterns. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, the Memorial Hall, and the Ming Tombs are all popular choices for tourists; In addition, you can enjoy modern life at the Olympic Stadium, enjoy the great nightlife on the bar street in Sanlitun, or enjoy an art tour in the 798 Art District.

4. Luoyang. Together with Xi'an, Beijing, and Nanjing, Luoyang is one of the four ancient capitals of China, it is the capital of 13 dynasties such as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it is the only city in Chinese history that is known as the capital of the gods, Luoyang is the birthplace of Taoism, Confucianism prevails, and Buddhism is first introduced in China. China's name comes from Luoyang, the main birthplace of the Chinese nation and civilization, the Peony Garden attracts many flower lovers and photographers from all over the world, the white garden is in honor of Bai Juyi, a famous realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and there are many historical places here, including the Longmen Cave, the Luoyang Museum, and the White Horse Temple.

The four ancient capitals of China refer to Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang and Beijing, Xi'an was known as Chang'an in ancient times, and has been used as the capital of successive dynasties many times.

The ancient capital refers to the political center of the ancient dynasty, and often its economic and cultural center, therefore, its setting should be relatively stable. However, with the country's political and economic development and the need to expand the situation, Kyoto often moved from the old capital to a more suitable new place.

In the history of China, not only have many regimes experienced a gradual shift in the location of Kyoto in their own development, but on the whole, Kyoto has also shown a change in the position of the east-west migration first, and then the alternating north-south direction. The relocation of Kyoto must also take into account various geographical factors.

In Chinese history, the capital of a unified dynasty or a large regime that is in full swing in the overall scope, also known as the capital, the capital, the national capital, and the capital. Kyoto was both the political center of a dynasty and often its economic and cultural center.

Details:

Xi'an was called Chang'an in ancient times, located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain in the Yellow River Basin, spanning the north and south banks of the Wei River, with Hangu Pass in the east, Dasan Pass in the west, and Wuguan in the south.

Nanjing was known as Jinling in ancient times, the beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the Emperor Continent of Jinling, the Xiangjiang River with the river, the mountains and rivers, the dragon pan of Zhongshan, the stone and the tiger, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and there are many historical sites.

Beijing, known as Yandu in ancient times, is located at the junction of the northwest edge of the North China Plain and the Yanshan Mountains of the Taihang Mountains.

Luoyang was called Luoyi in ancient times, located in the Central Plains, the mountains and rivers are vertical and horizontal, the west is Qinling, the letter valley is Qinchuan in Guanzhong, the east is Songyue, the north is Taihang and there is the risk of the Yellow River.

The four ancient capitals of China were Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, and Luoyang.

1. Xi'an.

Xi'an is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, but also the capital city of Shaanxi Province, in ancient times it was called "Chang'an", "Ho Jing", there are more than ten dynasties in history of the state capital established here, the famous Qin Afang Palace, the Terracotta Army, the Weiyang Palace and the Changle Palace of the Han Dynasty, as well as the Tang Daming Palace have been here from glory to decline.

2. Nanjing.

Nanjing is the ancient "Jinling", "Jiankang", is also the history of the famous Wangdu, it is the provincial jurisdiction of Jiangsu, but also the capital city of Jiangsu, is an important central city in eastern China, is also an important center of science and education in China.

3. Beijing.

Beijing is the ancient Yanjing and Beiping, and now it is also the capital of the People's Republic of China, the central city of the country, and the political and cultural center of China. Beijing is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years, it has different names in different dynasties, many nicknames, because of its long history, there are many religions, and the followers of these religions are more than 500,000.

4. Luoyang.

Luoyang is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, there have been thirteen dynasties here from prosperity to decline, it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization in China, and it is also the eastern starting point of the famous Silk Road, Luoyang City also has 6 world cultural heritages, in the Paleolithic Age five or six hundred thousand years ago, there were ancient human beings living and reproducing here.