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Lack of water is one reason, or the water quality is not good, too dirty and infected.
Another reason is the lack of sunlight.
Turtles need to be in a moist place when hibernating, not too dry.
In addition, tortoise shells need ultraviolet rays to grow, so let them bask in the sun for an hour or two every day when it is warm. Be careful not to get too cold.
If it is infected, disinfect it.
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It is normal actinium. The shell is changed every once in a while.
But if it's rotten, take it to the doctor.
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Turtle breeding knowledge is imported into Chinese"Ordinary people"Net, a lot of content. ok!
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The tortoise shell rots because of nail rot, and the shell needs to grow during the growth of the turtle, so the old shell will fall off like scales, so the tortoise shell can grow back to its original state.
** method of nail rot disease:
Dry rearing in the sun. Slight rotting armor is easy to heal, except for the diseased turtle in the special location of the rot, under the action of sunlight, the carapace of the wound will be warped, and the white rot will fall off on its own. If the back armor is rotten, then feed it in shallow water, and basically do not need to use medicine.
The abdominal armor is injured, all dry and nourishing, and the water is regularly entered and eaten every day.
Moderately rotten, need to use scissors to pick up and cut off the injured tortoise shell after the sun, and then use a toothpick that is not sharp to remove the rotten part of the sun, until you see the new muscles, the important thing is not to make the tortoise bleed, causing 2 injuries. Then clean and disinfect with hydrogen peroxide, apply potassium permanganate powder, and can also be sealed with petroleum jelly and protected by band-aids.
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1.For the turtle that has just had rotten nail disease, you can not do too special treatment, remove the water from the turtle tank, dry for a period of time, turtle and turtle is a very tenacious creature, with a strong self-healing ability, after a period of dry raising, rotten nail disease will get better on its own.
2.For turtles with slightly more severe nail rot disease, in addition to dry rearing. Medications are also required**.
You can use anti-inflammatory drugs for human use, first remove the dirt on the turtle shell, scrub it with hydrogen peroxide, and then apply anti-inflammatory drugs. It's the kind of ointment that humans use for a few dollars, and if you stick to it for a few days, it will get better.
3.Turtles with rotten nail disease can also do medicated baths, which are similar to goldfish medicated baths, soak the turtle in the potion (the head can be stretched out), use the potion to sterilize, and then take some drugs orally to promote the turtle shell**, rotten nail disease is still very good**.
4.When the turtle rot nail disease is very serious, it is necessary not only to apply ointment, but also to take oral antibiotics, or inject antibiotics for a period of time, and at the same time pay attention to the hygiene of the turtle environment. It is not easy to get rid of nail rot in the later stage, and it will be reversed, so don't stop taking the medicine as soon as it gets better.
5.Turtle rot beetle disease is not contagious to humans, but it can be transmitted to other turtles. If a sick turtle is kept with a healthy turtle, and the healthy turtle happens to have an injured carapace, then the healthy turtle will soon also get rotten nail disease.
In order to ensure the health of the turtle, we must change the water frequently, check the turtle's body more, and isolate the sick immediately.
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Reduce the water rearing time, long-term soaking in water may aggravate the degree of rotten shell of the turtle, and the sun has a sterilizing effect on the turtle shell; Remove the rotten part, after the turtle has sunbathed, the rotten part can be removed with a cotton swab, but be careful not to cause secondary injury; Using medicine, apply hydrogen peroxide to the rotten shell, and keep the turtle in water containing oxytetracycline, it can slowly recover.
It can appropriately reduce the time of the turtle in the water, avoid the dirt in the water to aggravate the symptoms of rotten shell, increase the time of the turtle in the sun, can kill some of the bacteria on the turtle shell, and can also promote the growth of the turtle shell.
When the turtle has rotten shells and rotten nails, after basking in the sun, most of the rotten shells will be cocked, and you can use a cotton swab to remove the rotten parts of the sun, and wait for new muscle formation, but do not bleed, so as not to cause secondary injury.
If the symptoms of rotten shells are more severe, you can apply hydrogen peroxide to the rotten shells first, and then put the turtle in water containing oxytetracycline to raise, the situation will be improved, and erythromycin ointment can also be applied to the affected area to avoid inflammation.
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<>1. When does the turtle start shedding its shell
In general, turtles begin to shed their shells at the age of 3 to 4 years. Because as the tortoise continues to grow, his original armor can no longer accommodate its growing body, so he needs to constantly remove the old armor to reveal the new and more suitable armor pieces, this phenomenon is a sign of the turtle's health, if the turtle does not replace the armor, it means that his growth is not good.
Turtle shedding. The speed of the turtle is closely related to factors such as the rate of production, the amount of nutrients ingested and the water quality of the turtle, and if all three factors are good, the turtle will grow faster and shed its shell more frequently. The time it takes for a turtle to shed its shell is not fixed, and it may take a few days to update if it is fast, and it may take up to a month if it is slow.
2. Precautions for turtle shelling
1. The turtle shedding its shell does not take off the entire shell and replace it with a new carapace. Rather, the cuticle-like substance on his back and abdomen fell off in pieces, and it was a relatively thin piece, similar to a fingernail to the touch, with a certain hardness, and the size of the nail pieces that fell off varied, some were the size of a fingernail, and some were the size of a coin.
2. In the process of the turtle shedding its shell, the carapace that it is about to fall off slowly lifts up, like a piece of fish scales sticking to the **. When the owner sees this phenomenon, he must not remove the turtle's raised carapace by himself, but should let them fall off naturally, so as not to cause damage to the newly grown turtle shell or cause bacterial infection.
3. During the turtle shelling period, pay attention to keeping the water clean to ensure that the turtle has an appropriate amount of sunlight, and ensure that the turtle's diet is clean and hygienic.
Dr. Paw Paw has introduced this physiological phenomenon of turtle shelling here, and I hope that this introduction can deepen your understanding and knowledge of turtle shelling.
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It is normal for turtles to shed their shells.
When it grows to a certain extent, its own armor is not enough to accommodate its own volume, so it needs to remove the old scales to reveal the larger and newer scales that have basically grown inside.
Turtles change shells as they grow. The turtle shell will fall off piece by piece, do not pick the carapace that the turtle is about to fall off with your hands, it is easy to cause damage to the tortoise carapace, it is best to let him fall off by himself.
The shelling time can range from a few days to 1 to 3 months. If you feed it well, it will fade quickly. The higher the temperature, the faster the growth.
The difference between shelling and rotten nails:
Some rotten nails are obvious, that is, the top of the carapace has been cracked, and some of them can be peeled off, but some rotten nails are more hidden and need to be checked with fingers. Smooth strokes with your fingernails, there are soft places where you press if the water bubbles or even squeezes out the rotten meat (wood slag-like things) is rotten nails, rotten nails smell more stinky.
Nail rot disease**:
The carapace festers due to bacterial invasion after the carapace is worn. It is also possible to receive mechanical damage, such as a hard object during field capture or transportation, or damage to the carapace caused by a fall from a height.
Symptoms:
The surface of the carapace ulcerates, and in severe cases, holes are formed, and even muscles are visible. Sick turtles stop eating or eat less.
The turtle shelling indicates that it is growing, but the shelling of the turtle is not that the shell of the entire back is soft, but that it is separated from the original shell piece by piece according to the pattern, and the part that comes off is transparent, and the size of the grain on the original shell is the same. I don't know if this is the case with your tortoise.
Tortoise shell [pinyin name] guī jiǎ [English name] carapax et plastrum testudinis [alias] turtle plate, turtle shell, turtle plate, lower carapace, blood plate, ironing plate [**] This product is the dorsal and ventral carapace of the tortoise chinemys reevesii (gray) of the turtle family. It can be caught throughout the year, with autumn and winter as the most, and after catching, it is killed, and the dorsal and abdominal armor are peeled off, and the residual flesh is removed, which is called "blood platelets". Or scald to death with boiling water, peel off the back armor and abdominal armor, remove the residual meat, and dry it, which is called "hot plate". >>>More
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1. First remove the shell of the turtle with a knife, pay attention to unloading, and remove it slowly so as not to hurt the shell of the turtle. >>>More
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That potion should be useless, put erythromycin eye ointment on the back, dry nourishment, and feed water every day. A little eye drops on the eyes, it's not a big problem, feed more nutritious, and when you get used to it, the turtle you just bought will have a little problem.