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The Han Dynasty died by force, which is a relatively popular saying, in the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had been the Han Dynasty.
There is no way to fight back, it can be said that there is no external trouble, but there are not no internal contradictions, after a hundred years of national development, the feudal land system will inevitably encounter land annexation.
problems,When most of the land fell into the hands of a small number of powerful people, the peasants had no food to eat, and the national foundation based on agriculture was naturally shaken. Wang MangIt's just that the Western Han Dynasty was defeatedScapegoat, without Wang Mang, there will be Zhang Mang and Li Mang.
The rise of local powerful forces is the real gravedigger of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang's rulers at that time saw the root of the problem, various reforms aimed at Haoqiang, but it was too late, land slaves were not allowed to buy and sell, but at that time people did not sell themselves there was no way to live, the state borrowed money to the poor, and the money was sold out to make profits, and all kinds of reforms were ultimately carried by farmers.
Later, Wang Mang also targeted the local powerful forces after seizing the throne, wanting to weaken their power, but the result was Liu Xiu.
The powerful forces led by the leader finally overthrew the ****.
The ultimate winner in this struggle is the gate lord forces.
Since the Qin Dynasty, all dynasties have been external Confucianism and internal law.
The Han Dynasty was no exception, and it was also biased to blame the fall of the Western Han Dynasty on the implementation of Confucianism, and in essence, the last emperor of the Western Han Dynasty was also desperateThe operation of the country's mechanism has reached a dead end, and the meat in Haoqiang's mouth is unwilling to spit out no matter what, He held the last fantasy, hoping to rely on Wang Mang, a saint, to implement virtue and politics and influence these animals, but Xiucai met a soldier, and it was unreasonable, and the result was that his most trusted dog also turned into a wolf, biting him back, and the Western Han Dynasty perished!
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The strength of the Western Han Dynasty is only an appearance, although the state is strong, but the power is not necessarily concentrated in the hands of the emperor. Wang Mang was in power, and he was very good at packaging himself, acting himself like a saint, and finally "Wang Mang usurped the Han" that led to the demise of the Western Han Dynasty.
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No matter which dynasty or generation, even if the country is strong, once the emperor is not in power, there is a danger of dying the country, the eunuchs of the Western Han Dynasty have no real power, Wang Mang has great power, just like the world without me Wang Mang is unable to govern, so in the end there was "Wang Mang usurping the Han", which led to the demise of the Western Han Dynasty.
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There should not be much basis for such a statement, the reason why the Western Han Dynasty perished was not only because Wang Mang usurped the throne, but also because he relied too much on the power of his relatives at that time.
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There is a basis for this statement, Liu Zheng excessively promoted Confucianism and shook the national capital of the Han Dynasty. No matter what it is, as long as it is excessive, it will cause chaos.
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This argument is nonsense, no dynasty is "sudden", there is no contradiction that cannot be reconciled, and the development of the productive forces will not abandon the relations of production when.
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There is such a saying, but the fundamental reason is that Emperor Liu Zheng of the Han Yuan Dynasty excessively promoted Confucianism and shook the national capital of the Han Dynasty.
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This statement is relatively unfounded, the reason why the Western Han Dynasty perished was because Wang Mang seized power, and the main reason for Wang Mang's seizure of power was because he relied too much on the power of his relatives at that time, which led to the loss of the power in his hands.
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The strength of the Western Han Dynasty is an illusion, at that time, the power was in the hands of others, and it was not the emperor who was in power, so the court situation would naturally be in turmoil.
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The hegemony of the ruling class, coupled with the exploitation of the powerful and landlords. Land annexation, wealth concentrated in the hands of a few. Polarization is severe! The people have no means of making a living. A spark can start a prairie fire!
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Wang Fuzhi has a saying, "Guoheng mourns with weakness, and Han independence dies with strength." (Wang Fuzhi's note quoted in "The Imperial Century") roughly means that all dynasties perished when they were weak, but the Han Dynasty died when the national strength was strong. This statement is basically in line with the facts.
As in the case of the Roman Empire, the question of why the empire declined has been raised about the Han Dynasty. The answer to this question is as varied as the reasons for Rome's decline, from the belief that certain emperors are to blame, and the institutional and cultural factors that are beyond the control of individual power should be noted. Of course, there is a difference in the answer between the politician who witnessed the events and the historian who has considered these questions for quite some time.
The most common explanation for the decline and fall of the Han Dynasty is the first sentence of the 14th century ** about the fall of the dynasty: "It is said that the general trend of the world will be divided for a long time, and it will be divided for a long time." This interpretation sees all actors and all their actions as essentially subordinate to some larger, empirically proven process, so that anything that has been created will one day fall apart.
This view is close to that of Western historians, which view the decline of the Roman Empire as the result of an inevitable process, as if an empire were an organic structure that inevitably tends to decay.
Others look at the problem more closely, trying to find a substantive reason for the unmistakable decline of the Han dynasty. As mentioned above, there is a school of thought that the decline of the Han Dynasty is only a temporary event, and it will eventually resurface. This school of thought used Liu Bei's title as emperor, but this tone was silent in the north and eventually in the southeast, because Sun Quan also declared that the Han Dynasty was "exhausted" when he ascended to the pole.
The other group retreated and acknowledged that the Han dynasty had finished its path, but that only those who conquered all of China could be called its successors. Cao Cao's sympathizers were of this group, and their voices were drowned out after his death. However, neither of these ideas has completely disappeared and will continue to have an impact for many centuries to come.
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The Western Han Dynasty began to decline during the reign of Emperor Yuan. Emperor Wu used troops abroad, and the national strength was consumed very much, but he adjusted his policy in time in his later years, coupled with the subsequent Zhaoxuan Zhongxing, the entire dynasty was still in a prosperous stage. Emperor Yuan's government was too lax, which led to the rise of thieves in various places, coupled with the interference of foreign relatives, so that the Western Han Dynasty finally died in the hands of Wang Mang and the Lvlin Red Mei rebels.
The rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty has greatly weakened its influence on the local area compared with that of the Western Han Dynasty, so there were many warlords in the last years, and there were relatives and eunuchs who poured into each other, and it was reasonable to perish under internal and external troubles.
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Dynasties have perished at their lowest decline, but the Han Dynasty is an exception. It destroyed the country when it was at its strongest. In addition to the embarrassment of the Han Dynasty at the beginning of the founding of the country, it was all about pressing others to the ground and rubbing them for more than 300 years, which was a top dynasty that other dynasties could not reach.
The strength of the Han Dynasty can be all-round, cultural, political, military, and productive forces are very strong.
The culture of the Han Dynasty was very strong. After all, culture is the deepest force of a nation and a country, and no one kind of thought can dominate in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism does not provide a complete theoretical system of governance, and it also has serious shortcomings in military technology and other aspects.
However, in the Western Han Dynasty, Confucianism had a great advantage over other ideas.
The Han Dynasty relied on this set of theoretical systems to unify chaotic thinking, effectively eliminate internal friction, standardize the hierarchical order, and enable the country to enter a stage of stable development. With the expansion of the Han Dynasty's power, the whole of Southeast Asia was infected by Han culture, and Confucianism, which is the core content of Han culture, has also left a deep imprint on the world.
Second, the economy is very high. The peak population of the Han Dynasty appeared in the era of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty, when the population reached 12.23 million households and 59.59 million people, and you must know that the Tang Dynasty had the strongest national strength in the Tang Xuanzong era, and the highest population was only 52.91 million. This population record was not broken until the early years of the Ming Dynasty, when the population reached 60 million during the time of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Third, the military is strong. In addition to fighting against the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty also conquered the Korean Peninsula and incorporated the Southwest Yi into the national map.
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The strength of the Han Dynasty is actually not like that of other dynasties, his strength lies in culture, the Han Dynasty at that time respected Confucianism, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment in such a cultural atmosphere.
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The Han Dynasty was not the most prosperous dynasty, but the people of the Han Dynasty were very unified, and the people were also very united.
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At that time, the strength of the Han Dynasty was only strong in the aspect of culture, and people could live and work in peace and contentment in such a cultural atmosphere.
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The Han Dynasty was the strongest in the Great Unification Dynasty, the Han Empire was the first in the world during the Han Dynasty, and the Roman Empire could not be compared, and the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were not the first in the world to crush Western countries.
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The strength of the Han Dynasty is strong in culture, strong in the system, and strong in the morale of the people.
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Confucianism in the culture of the Han Dynasty influenced the whole of East and Southeast Asia, and had a profound influence on a wide range of international regions. During the Han Dynasty, the population was extremely large and the level of economic development was very high. Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions and the opening of the Silk Road also shows its strength.
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Culture is the deepest strength of a nation and a nation. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin Dynasty and the early Western Han Dynasty, no one thought occupied a monopoly position, until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty forcibly deposed the hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism.
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At the peak of the Han Dynasty, it must have been a very strong country, but when the country fell, it must have been because it became weaker, and when the Han Dynasty was strong, the whole family was united.
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The Han Dynasty was not the most prosperous dynasty, but the Han Dynasty was strong because the people were united and the people were united. Moreover, during the Han Dynasty, the emperors expanded their territory and expanded their ruling territory.
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Although those who commit strong Han will be punished from afar, all the countries around the Han Dynasty at that time were basically weaker than the Han Dynasty, and even the powerful Xiongnu were defeated by the Han Dynasty.
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In addition to the embarrassment of the Han Dynasty at the beginning of the founding of the country, it was all about pressing others to the ground and rubbing it for more than 300 years, and the culture at that time was also very powerful, East Asia and Southeast Asia were deeply influenced by Han culture, and the population at that time may also be a peak level. In terms of diplomacy, there is also the Silk Road, which shows the strength of the Han Dynasty.
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On this day in the eighth year of A.D., the most powerful dynasty in the history of our country, the Western Han Dynasty was destroyed, and among the four great powers in the first century A.D., the Western Han Dynasty, whether it was in terms of population, land area, or military strength, was far ahead of the other three countries, and it was a veritable world's largest power, and there was no one, don't look at Rome at that time, across the three continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and surrounded the entire Mediterranean.
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