What were the characteristics of the evolution of the Qing Dynasty s diplomatic institutions?

The Qing Dynasty's evolution into a diplomatic institution is characterized by Ya anyway, which is a very weak body, and that's really the case.

The Qing Dynasty, his diplomacy, his institutions, our evolution is still very rigorous, and we should all be able to get a better view.

The hearing on the evolution of the Qing Dynasty's diplomatic institutions is a question of some history that we don't know much about.

The diplomatic institutions of the Qing Dynasty also had many great features.

If you want to know the specific characteristics of his evolution, you can learn about their history.

This kind of actor is different, and many times he has remembered what pain.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty pursued a foreign policy of closing the country to the outside world.

The policy of closing the country to the outside world is a kind of national policy of not having contact with the outside world, and it is a typical isolationism. Strictly restrict exchanges with foreign countries in the fields of economy, culture, and science.

In the early Qing Dynasty, a strict policy of banning the sea was implemented, strict restrictions were imposed on the outside world, the country was closed, and only the thirteen lines of Guangzhou were opened to the outside world. During the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, it was economically self-sufficient, and it was also very resistant to foreign goods when it did not rely on the same attack.

Proceeding from national defense and security, the main purpose is to prevent the alliance of Chinese and foreign anti-Qing forces and the infiltration of Western colonial forces, so as to prevent spies from stealing their own materials. Moreover, the Qing Dynasty was too blind and arrogant about its own economic and political power.

In a typical landlocked country, everything that can be fought on land is a dozen, and what is on the sea is not counted as territory. Thought is stagnant between slavery and feudalism, and all new ideas will be suppressed. Both governance and diplomacy are conservative ideas.

Before the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty's diplomatic agency in charge was the Ministry of Rites, which was mainly in charge of the tributary affairs of the vassal states.

After the Second Opium War, at the request of the great powers, the Prime Minister's National Affairs Yamen, referred to as the General Administration, was established. In charge of foreign affairs.

The terms of the Treaty of Xincho clearly set out the requirement to change the General Administration to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is the head of each ministry.

Ministry of Rites = General Administration = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in short, China has never been a medieval country that did not know what modern international diplomacy was, and it was completely passively integrated into the world under the impact of external forces, and slowly evolved into a modern diplomatic institution.

From the Prime Minister's Yamen to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Material 1: The Evolution of the Diplomatic Apparatus of the Qing Dynasty.

1) Evolution: From the Ministry of Rites, the Imperial Court, to the Prime Minister's Yamen, and then to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Trend: China is gradually degenerating from a sovereign country to a semi-colonial country. (If you answer "China has gone from being closed off from the rest of the country and blindly arrogant to embarking on the road of learning from the West's modernization")

In the 60s of the 19th century, it was a major move in the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty in China. This is the first institution in charge of foreign affairs in China in several years. Based on the background of its establishment and the functional role of its various departments, this paper analyzes its role in the modernization of China's diplomatic institutions.

The background of its establishment is the reaction that Qing ** had to make after opening the door of the country that it did not want to open under the power of external pressure. Its institutional setup and the functions of various departments not only adopted some conventions of the developed countries in the West at that time, but could not be completely separated from feudal conventions, showing the temporary, transitional, contradictory, and heterogeneous nature of the institution itself. Its role in the modernization of a country's diplomatic institutions is also prominently manifested in its efforts to adapt to foreign diplomatic systems, innovate to eliminate the old, break the precedent of China's lack of specialized diplomatic institutions, and promote the integration of China's diplomacy into the international orbit.

The term "diplomacy" is often understood differently. Over the centuries, scholars from various countries have given various definitions of diplomacy, all of which of course carry the characteristics of different historical eras and social cultures, as well as deep class imprints. For example:

Western scholars or diplomats refer to it as "the study or means of negotiation", or as "the study of foreign relations or foreign affairs of a state."

1 What was the reflection of the foreign policy of the early Qing Dynasty? 2 Qing Dynasty. Qing ** is arrogant and does not need foreign aid. The disadvantages are as good as the good. Because the isolation of the country prevented the invasion of the colonists to a certain extent.

Those who obey will be obeyed by virtue, and those who are against will be soldiers.