Regarding the use of Shuowen Jiezi , what is the main content of Shuowen Jiezi ?

Although the popular "Shuowen Jie Zi" and "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Annotation" on the market are from a variety of publishing houses, there are basically only two systems. One is that Zhonghua Book Company photocopied the Qing Dynasty Chen Changzhi's engraved version of "Shuowen Jiezi", Yuelu once published a pinyin annotated version, which is based on this as the base of the annotated Chinese pinyin; One is the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House's photocopy of the Jingyunlou engraved version of the "Commentary on the Text", which is common on the market and belongs to the same system, such as the 32k one-volume of Zhejiang ancient books and the 32k two-volume Zhongzhou ancient books. As for the typesetting and collation and electronic databases, the categories are not important, and the methods are different.

The searches were broadly identical, but there were minor differences. The same applies herein:

540 radicals: If you want to find a word, you must first know the radical to which it belongs. Most of the Chinese characters are the same radicals as our "Xinhua Dictionary" and "Modern Chinese Dictionary", and we generally have accumulation, so scholars are still familiar with the parts of these Chinese characters.

In the radical search table of the two, we can find the page number of the radical according to the number of strokes of the radical to be searched, and then go to the body to find the word. This method is more troublesome, like the water department, the wood department, and the Yi department, which collect a lot of words, and often end the volume and cannot be obtained. However, some radicals have fewer words, so they are easy to find; Even, some words are radicals themselves, which is even faster.

In addition, this method can also compare the similarities and differences in phonetic and morphological meanings between the same radicals, which is a good way to learn Shuowen. In addition, the affiliation of some small seals is also more confusing, and direct search with modern glyphs may not be possible. If you write a word, this situation needs to be accumulated by rote.

Stroke method: Directly search for the number of strokes of the word to be searched in the "Body Search". The text search is based on the arrangement of strokes, and there are generally stroke ears for quick trouble.

The characters with the same strokes are arranged in the order in which the radicals of the text are in the body of the text. Similarly, many characters have the situation of confusion in the glyphs of the regular script, which should also be noted, such as 邑 (右阝), 辵 (辶) and other words. In addition, the annotation corrects some of the seal script glyphs of the Shuowen, and also directly affects the affiliation of this part of the characters.

For more information about the 540 radicals, please refer to Gu Aiji's book "Lizhi".

Shuowen Jiezi is checked by radical. This is a simplified Chinese character of mine, so it is very convenient to use the radical search method.

Select "Advanced Search".

Enter the word you want to check in the "Kai Character", for example: 麟.

Select "Part", "Body", and "Note" as "Exclude".

It's okay, it's convenient.

Shanghai Ancient Books There are four corner numbers on the back. First go online and find out the four corner number of the word you are looking for to retrieve.

Let's just talk about the word check.

It is really troublesome to check the characters with 540 radicals. The Zhonghua Book Company edition of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is accompanied by stroke checks, and it is also very troublesome to check the characters. You can buy the Phoenix Publishing House's "Shuowen Interpretation Proofreading", with pinyin checking, priced at 38 yuan.

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has a hard-sided version of "Shuowen Jie Zi", more than 80 copies, and the impression is also attached to a simple word detection method. In addition, the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House's "Annotations on Shuowen Annotations" is accompanied by four-corner number checks, and one word corresponds to two page numbers: one is for this book, and the other is for the Zhonghua Book Company edition of "Shuowen Jie Zi".

There are also some small publishing houses with CD-ROM attached to the book, but it is questionable how stable the CD-ROM version is and the error rate. At least, the CD-ROM version of "Shuowen Jie Zi" published by Beijing Yinguan Electronic Publishing **** is garbage.

Reference books such as "Therefore Xun Hui Compilation" and "Chinese Great Dictionary" all quote the annotations of "Shuowen" under the prefix (as long as "Shuowen" has this character), which can replace "Shuowen Jie Zi" to a certain extent.

The teacher said, no way! You can only flip it slowly.

Because the radicals compiled by Xu Shen are different from those we use now, and the current simplified characters are even more different. However, some versions seem to have pinyin checklists! Let's come on and learn.,Learn more about traditional Chinese characters.,It's best to get under a traditional input method.,Usually use more.,Familiar!

I can't help it.

Shuowen Jie Zi summarizes the achievements of pre-Qin and Han literature, preserves the shape, sound and meaning of Chinese characters for us, and is an indispensable bridge for the study of oracle bone inscriptions, Jin inscriptions and ancient sounds, as well as for training and visiting. In particular, the explanation of the meaning of words in the Shuowen generally preserves the most ancient meanings, which is more helpful for understanding the meanings of words in ancient books.

Shuowen Jie Zi, referred to as Shuowen, is a language reference book compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the earliest Chinese dictionary that systematically analyzes the glyphs of Chinese characters and examines the origin of characters, and is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world.

The content of "Shuowen Jie Zi" has a total of 15 volumes, of which the first 14 volumes are text explanations, and the prefix is written in small seals. When this book was compiled, it was the first time that a specific explanation of the six books was made, explaining the font word by word**; The fifteenth volume is a narrative that records the generation, development, function, and structure of Chinese characters, as well as the author's purpose of creation.

Introduction

Shuowen Jie Zi is the foundation work of scientific philology and documentary linguistics, and has an important position in the history of Chinese and Chinese linguistics. In the past dynasties, there have been many scholars who have studied "Shuowen Jie Zi", and the research was the most prosperous in the Qing Dynasty, Duan Yuci's "Shuowen Jie Zi Annotation", Zhu Junsheng's "Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng", and Gui Fu's "Shuowen Jie Zi Yi Proof"; Wang Yun's "Interpretation of Sayings" and "Reading of Sayings" are particularly respected, and the four of them are also respected as the four masters of Sayings.

The original book was written from the twelfth year of Yongyuan (100 years) to the first year (121 years). In the third year of the Song Dynasty (986), Song ordered Xu Xuan, Ju Zhongzheng, Ge Tuan, Wang Weigong and others to study the same school "Shuowen Jie Zi", which was divided into a total of 30 volumes.

What does "Shuowen Jie Zi" talk about?

Shuowen Jiezi, referred to as "Shuowen", is the first dictionary arranged by radical in China. It was compiled by Xu Shen, a famous scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Shuowen Jie Zi" was written in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 100 AD, and in the first year of Emperor Jianguang, that is, in 121 AD.

It is said that this book was presented by Xu Shen as a gift to Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.

Xu Shen created 540 radicals based on the glyphs of Chinese characters, and rearranged the 9,353 characters that had been used at that time according to these 540 radicals. These 540 radicals are combined into 14 categories according to the connection between the glyphs, and the main text of the "Shuowen Jie Zi" is divided into 14 articles according to these 14 categories, plus the preface at the end of the volume, the whole book has 15 articles. Xu Shen systematically described the rules of Chinese character formation in Shuowen Jie Zi, that is, the six books - pictograms, signifiers, huiyi, shapes, sounds, transfers, and borrowing.

In terms of style, "Shuowen Jiezi" lists the small seal first, and if the ancient text and the Zhou text are different, they are listed later. After doing this, explain the original meaning of the word in detail, and then explain the relationship between the shape of the word and the meaning or pronunciation of the word. "Shuowen Jie Zi" created a precedent for radical checking, and was widely used by later dictionaries.

Shuowen Jie Zi has made the following three contributions to the development of Chinese characters in China:

Clause. 1. For the first time, the Six Books were expounded, and a theoretical system for Chinese characters was established.

Clause. 2. For the first time, 540 radicals were summarized from the Chinese character system, and a dictionary method for arranging Chinese characters according to radicals was created.

Clause. 3. The preserved small seals are extremely valuable written materials, which provide convenience for future generations of scholars to study and study oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions.

Since its birth, Shuowen Jie Zi has attracted wide attention from scholars, who have repeatedly studied it. During the Qing Dynasty, the wind of research reached its peak. During this period, many masters emerged, the most famous representatives and masterpieces are Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Interpretation of Words", Zhu Junsheng's "Interpretation of the Text", Gui Fu's "Explanation of the Meaning of the Words", Wang Yun's "Interpretation of the Text" and "Reading of the Sentences".

Because these four people have achieved the highest achievements, they are respected by later generations of scholars as the "Four Masters of Shuowen".

First, the categories are different.

1. Text: Calling the single character "Wen".

2. Words: Compound words are "words".

Second, the meaning of the expression is different.

1. Text: The original meaning refers to "tattoo", which is extended to patterns and textures, and later extended to words, cultural ornaments, civil and military, astronomy, etc.

2. Words: The original meaning of "word" is the conception of a woman, and the meaning of "word" is extended from the meaning of childbirth to nurture. From nurturing to love.

It is extended from love to education and governance. It is extended from education and governance to marriage. Later, "character" was extended to include things written in words, such as fonts, calligraphy works, letters, notes, etc.

Third, the structure is different.

1. Text: Structurally, the text is divided into three parts. The middle horizontal represents the heavens, the upper point represents the providence, and the lower "fork" is half of the "yao", representing divination. Taken together, it means divining the will of heaven. So there is astronomy.

2. Words: upper and lower structure.

Wen refers to a style or specific article, including "words."", character refers to the word, which is the part of the "text";

Shuowen Jiezi is referred to as "Shuowen", which is a book written by the philologist Xu Shen. He systematically expounded the rules of Chinese character making, namely the Six Books, which had a great influence on later generations of character books.

Shuowen Jie Zi is referred to as "Shuowen", which is a book written by Xu Shen, a philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which contains 9,353 characters, 1,163 heavy texts, and 133,440 annotations. According to the shape of the text and the side structure, it is divided into 540 parts, and the font is mainly small seal, and there are ancient texts, Zhou texts and other variants are listed as heavy texts. There are annotations under each character, which roughly explain the meaning of the characters first, and then explain the structure and pronunciation of the characters, according to the interpretation of the text of the six books, and systematically expound the rules of Chinese character making, that is, the six books, which have a great influence on later generations of character books.

This book is the first work in Chinese history to systematically explain the glyphs of Chinese characters, and it is also the first Qi bend dictionary arranged according to radicals in China, and is one of the basic classics for the study of Chinese characters and Chinese history and culture. The content of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is a total of 15 volumes, taking the small seal as the research object, and referring to the ancient texts and texts other than the small seal, of which 1 to 14 volumes are text explanations, and 15 volumes are narratives, each volume is divided into two articles, which is actually 30 volumes.

In Xu Shuzhong's old friend's text, there are also names such as "or body", "vulgar style", and "modern text", and Xu Shen often uses "or to make a certain " and "vulgar to make a certain " to call it. Ancient texts, 籀文 and Zheng Seal are the different literary relationships of ancient Chinese characters that exist in different periods, or the different literary relationships between ancient Chinese characters and Zheng Seal mainly refer to the different literary relationships that existed in the Han Dynasty.

Regarding the title of the work, Xu Shen's explanation for this is: when Cangjie began to make words, he probably copied them according to the shape of all things, so this kind of pictorial symbol is called "text", and after that, the symbol that combines shape and shape, shape and sound is called "word". "Wen" is to describe the original shape of things, and the meaning of "word" is to breed and reproduce.

The name of "Shuowen Jiezi" includes two meanings: one is "Shuowen", the other is "Jiezi", "Wen" and "Word" are not the same concept, "Word" is a later generation, before the Qin Dynasty, the text was only called "Wen" or "Book", not called "Word", "Wen" and "Word"."Reflecting the two stages of the development of Chinese characters, namely the stage of pictorial symbols and the stage of conceptual symbols, paleographers call the individual characters "Wen" and the combined characters "characters".

Because the "text" of the independent body can no longer be decomposed, it is explained, that is, the meaning of "saying the text"; The combined "word" consists of two or three different "texts" to form the waiter acacia, so it is dissected, that is, the meaning of "unraveling the word", and the above two meanings are combined to make the meaning of the name of "Shuowen Jiezi".

Explanation of 語文解字 [shuowen jiezi (origin of Chinese characters)].

The earliest philological work in China. Written by Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are 14 volumes of text and 1 volume of narratives.

9,353 characters were collected, 1,163 were rewritten (ancient Chinese, 籀文variant characters), 133441 characters were explained, and the radical arrangement method was pioneered, which was divided into 540 parts according to the partial structure of Chinese characters. With the passage of small seals as the main body, the ancient script, the ancient script and other variant characters for the heavy text. Each character is analyzed according to the six books (referring to things, pictograms, morphophonics, understanding, transfers, and pretenses), interpreting the meaning of the words, and identifying the tone of the banquet.

The book retains a large number of paleographic materials, which has extremely high reference value for the study of ancient characters such as oracle bones and gold stones. Later generations have studied many works on "Shuowen Jie Zi", and Duan Yu's "Commentary on Shuowen Jie Zi" in the Qing Dynasty is the most elaborate.

Word Decomposition Explanation of Shuowen The abbreviation of "Shuowen Jie Zi" written by Han Xu Shen. Interpretation of Characters Analyze the glyphs and explain the meaning of the words. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty · Rulin Passed Down Xu Shen":

Cautiously, the legend of the "Five Classics" is different, so he wrote "The Five Classics of Different Meanings", and also wrote "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" 14 articles, all of which have been passed down to the world. Tian Beihu, "On the Source of Articles": "Today, all the countries on the earth, different texts are juxtaposed, and the pronunciation and interpretation of words are reviewed