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You mean the comparison with the European Union and the North American Free Zone, in fact, they are all regional cooperation organizations in nature, and the difference lies in the degree of closeness and internal integration. First of all, the EU is the highest, because European countries are roughly the same in form, degree of economic development, ideology, and religious beliefs, so it is very easy to coordinate between countries in the unified formulation of regional regulations, so the EU has the highest degree of closeness and internal integration, and the EU is now almost a country in the economic field alone (excluding the relationship between the United Kingdom and some of the former CIS countries), common foreign tariff negotiations, extensive mutual most-favored-nation treatment, and a common currency.
Although the economic development of the United States and Canada is relatively close, but as a developing country, Mexico can not be compared with the first two countries in all aspects, the image of the metaphor is "two muskets and a green onion", so there is a gap in the degree of integration compared with the European Union, but the complementarity is relatively strong. In recent years, because the UK's vacillation and misalignment on the EU issue have greatly slowed down the pace of further high integration of the EU, the United States has not worked too hard to help win over Mexico, so the North American Free Zone is currently in a tepid state, and the same is true of related economic activities.
However, in the past two years of economic crisis, its cooperation has warmed up again, and as APEC, it was established purely for the strategic considerations of the United States in Asia, and the reason is the same as the first two, because of the huge differences between the member countries in various aspects, and before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, China's accession made the sub-organization completely change from economic organization to a forum-like "economic branch." There are basically no and no common regional economic regulations and a feasible framework for cooperation, there is little internal integration, and every meeting is an informal meeting of leaders.
To put it bluntly, all year round, leaders of various countries get together, shout slogans of economic globalization, say hello to each other, and pretend to be 13 or something.
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APEC has a total population of 2.6 billion, accounting for about 40% of the world's population. The combined GDP is more than 19 trillion US dollars, accounting for about 56% of the world's total; ** Accounts for about 48% of the world total. This organization plays a pivotal role in the global economy.
Since its establishment, APEC has made continuous progress in promoting regional and global investment liberalization and facilitation, and in carrying out economic and technical cooperation, and has made significant contributions to strengthening regional economic cooperation and promoting economic development and common prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is the most influential official forum for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, founded in 1989, was originally a regional economic forum and consultative body, after more than 20 years of development, has gradually evolved into an important economic cooperation forum in the Asia-Pacific region, and is also the highest level of economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region.
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APEC is the abbreviation for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. It has 21 member states: China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Indonesia.
Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand.
New Zealand, New Zealand, Europe, the United States, and. Initial period (1989-1992).
At this stage, APEC.
It has established its basic framework as a regional economic organization. At the first and second bilateral ministerial meetings, the two sides reached some consensus on working towards regional freedom**, investment and technical cooperation, and decided to establish 10 thematic working groups to carry out specific cooperation. Held in Seoul in 1991.
The meeting adopted the "Seoul Declaration," which is the basic charter of APEC and sets out the objectives, principles, scope of activities, and criteria for joining the forum. Bangkok, 1992.
The meeting decided to set up an APEC secretariat in Singapore, to be signed by all members, in order to further improve the organizational structure of APEC.
Rapid phase (1993-1997).
Since 1993, APEC has been upgraded from a ministerial meeting to an informal meeting of economic leaders, and the development process has accelerated. In the five years from 1993 to 1997, new progress was made every year, and various problems facing regional cooperation were resolved, which was the "five-step process" of the APEC process. For example, in 1993, the question of "what APEC should not do" was resolved; In 1994, the question of "what should APEC do" was resolved; In 1995, the question of "what should APEC do" was resolved; In 1996, a specific blueprint for cooperation was developed.
Adjustment phase (1998 to present).
The Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998.
Having a direct impact on the APEC process, the victims of the crisis began to be cautious about ** and investment liberalization. Within APEC, early sectoral liberalization, which began in 1997, outpaced the Asia-Pacific region to some extent.
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There are New Zealand, Australia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Mexico and other member countries; Through the end of the global Cold War, the global situation has gradually eased, and the proportion of the Asia-Pacific region is gradually rising.
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The members of the organization are Hong Kong, Taipei, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, the United States, Vietnam; It is to promote regional investment liberalization and strengthen economic and technological cooperation among members. Spring Waiter.
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There are a total of 21 member countries, such as China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Hong Kong, Chile, New Bend Tung Zealand and so on. This organization developed after the end of the global Cold War, when the international situation gradually warmed up day by day, and the trend of economic globalization became more serious.
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Summary. Hello dear, APEC has the following member countries: Oceania countries:
Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand; Southeast Asian countries: Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia; East Asian countries: China, Japan, South Korea; European countries:
Russia; Countries in the Americas: Canada, United States, Mexico, Peru, Chile.
Hello dear, APEC has the following member countries: Oceania countries: Australia, Papua, New Zealand; Southeast Asian countries:
Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia; East Asian countries: China, Japan, South Korea; European countries: Russia; Countries of the Americas:
Canada, United States, Mexico, Peru, Chile.
I hope mine will be helpful to you, dear.
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Answer]: The EU is a regional bloc of economic and political integration, with the highest level of integration; The North American Free Zone was the first free zone composed of developed countries and developing countries, and it was also the largest regional economy in the world at that time.
Group organization; APEC is a cross-regional organization of international economic groups, which is loose and open.
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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum organization. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), or Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation in English, is an important economic cooperation forum in the Asia-Pacific region and the highest-level inter-regional economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was established in 1989, and in 1991, China congratulated China as a sovereign state, and Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong, China formally joined APEC in the name of regional economies.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) has played an irreplaceable role in promoting the free investment of the region and strengthening economic and technical cooperation among its members, and is a forum for promoting economy, cooperation, investment among various regions in the Asia-Pacific region.
APEC has 21 full members and three observers, including Australia, the United States, Canada, Chile, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Malaysia and other countries.
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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an international organization. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), founded in 1989, is an important economic cooperation forum in the Asia-Pacific region and the highest level of economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Its official advisor is the Pacific Rim Alliance.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an international organization. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), founded in 1989, is an important economic cooperation forum in the Asia-Pacific region and the highest level of economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Its official advisory body is the Pacific Rim University Alliance.
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Categories: Social and People's Livelihood.
Analysis: In November 1991, China officially joined APEC in the name of regional economy, with Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong (changed to "Hong Kong, China" as July 1, 1997) as the first country. So far, APEC has a total of 21 slag members:
Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, United States and Vietnam. Among them, 12 members, including Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States, joined APEC when it was established in November 1989. In November 1991, China, Chinese Taipei, and Hong Kong joined the party. Mexico and Papua New Guinea joined in November 1993; Chile joined in 1994; In November 1998, Peru, Russia and Viet Nam joined. The ASEAN Secretariat, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council and the Pacific Islands Forum are observers to the organization and may participate in meetings and activities of the APECD at the ministerial level and below.
The admission of new members to APEC requires the consensus of all members. In 1997, the Vancouver Leaders' Meeting announced that APEC had entered a ten-year consolidation period and that no new members would be admitted.
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