May I ask what the county guard, the state pastor, and the assassin were responsible for in the anci

County Guard. A county is a city now, such as Nanjing, but a county under "Nanjing" Liuhe, Lishui and other counties should also be counted in it. That is, a county has several county sizes. The chief executive of a county is the county warden.

State Pastoral. Feudal officials. The highest administrator of a state.

During the Han Dynasty, the world was divided into 12 states. It seems to be. THINK ABOUT ...

Qing, Ji, You, And, Liang, Yong, Yi, Yu, Xu, Yang, Jing, how many? Let me see.. Good friends.

There is also a ministry that is the division rate, which is the wrong word, and the ministry is also called the division rate state.

Assassin history, **sent to the local overseer**, to inspect the people's customs.

Each dynasty must be responsible for different things, so I'll give you an example of the Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty divided China into 9 states. There are 9 state pastors, which are equivalent to provincial governors.

The state is divided into n counties. It is equivalent to the current prefecture-level city.

The history of the assassin was sent by the emperor to various states to investigate, which is equivalent to the Qin cha of the Qing Dynasty.

In the vernacular, it is the governor of the province, and it should be the mayor when he raises his hand.

Too guarded by the official name. It was originally the honorific title of the county guard during the Warring States period. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, the county guard was renamed Taishou and was the highest administrator of a county.

The past generations have not changed. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were more and more new states. The jurisdiction of the county was reduced, and the county was seized by the state assassin history, and the difference between the state and the county was not large.

After that, Taishou was no longer an official name, and was only used as another name for the Assassin or the prefect. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called the prefect. In the Qin period, the county guard was set up, and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty changed his name to Taishou, who was the highest governor of a county.

See "History of stabs". Also known as the "county guard", the highest administrator of the state and county. Fan Ye once served as the Taishou of Xuancheng.

During the reign of Wang Mang, the emperor changed his name to the state pastor, and his authority was further expanded, and he changed from a supervisor to a local military administrator.

The Eastern Han Dynasty sent members of the royal family or had ** through the inspection system to select people to manage the thirteen states at that time, these people were paid, generally not hereditary, called the state pastor, with the military and political power of a state, and the history of the assassin is the state pastor of the Western Han Dynasty, but the Eastern Han Dynasty is called the history of the state pastor, and the Taishou is the governor of a county, equivalent to the mayor, it is under the management of the state pastor, and it is also paid, not hereditary!

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abolished the system of supervising the imperial history along the Qin Dynasty, and divided the country into thirteen states (also known as ministries), and each state appointed and dismissed one assassin. At this time, the assassin was the supervisor and was under the jurisdiction of the imperial historian. The two official positions, pastor and assassin, had basically the same functions for a long time.

During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, the county guard was renamed Taishou and was the highest administrator of a county.

According to the "Three Kingdoms Official Examination":

State pastor: In ancient times, it was divided into nine states, and each state was placed as a pastor, and it was the chief executive of a state.

State Assassin History: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a state assassin history, supervised the county state, and inspected the officials. When he became an emperor, he was changed to a state pastor. Later, it was reverted to the history of thorns. When Emperor Ling, he changed to the state pastor, and in the eighteenth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he changed back to the history of thorns.

Due to the two repeated dismissals of the state assassin and the state pastor in the Han Dynasty, these two official positions coexisted until the Three Kingdoms period.

The two official positions, pastor and assassin, are sometimes confusing because their functions are basically the same for a long time.

Strictly speaking, the object of the work of the "assassin history" is the local officials, and it is a supervisory position; The work of "pastoral" is aimed at the people, and it is an administrative position.

At that time, the state was equivalent to the current province, and the governor of the state was called the state assassin and the state pastor, which was equivalent to the current governor. The county is equivalent to the current city, and the governor of the county is called Taishou, which is equivalent to the current mayor. There are counties under the county, and the county magistrate is called the county magistrate, which is equivalent to the current county magistrate.

The assassin was the supreme governor of a state in the Han Dynasty, and later Liu Yan suggested that the Eastern Han Dynasty ** change the state assassin history to the state pastor, which expanded the authority of the governor and made the formation of warlord secession. In the Han Dynasty, the prefecture was equivalent to the current province, and the county was equivalent to the current city. Taishou is the governor of a county, that is, the mayor, one level younger than the prefecture thorn and the prefecture pastor (governor).

There are counties under the county, and the governor of the county with more than 10,000 households is called the order, and the governor of the county with less than 10,000 households is called the chief. The county level is below the township, and the township is below the pavilion.

The difference between the state thorn history and the state pastor: 1, the first is the official rank, the thorn history is 2,000 stones, and the pastor is the middle 2,000 stones, which is one level higher than the 2,000 stones; 2. There is no state pastor if there is a history of thorns in the state, and vice versa, it is very common for the state thorn history to be promoted to the state pastor on the island of this state; 3. The assassin is the permanent official of the state, but the state pastor is not, so not necessarily every state assassin can be promoted to the state pastor; 4. Usually in areas with frequent use of troops, the state pastor is set up, so that the state pastor has stronger military power than the state assassin. It should be added that although the authority of the state pastor has been strengthened compared to the state governor, the authority of the Taishou has not been weakened, and the status of the Taishou is still similar to that of the state pastor - almost exactly the same as the state governor, and about the same as the state pastor, so the Taishou should be equivalent to the current position of the governor.