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Central bank net withdrawal means that the central bank withdraws money from the money market.
Net withdrawal, also known as "withdrawal difference", is the symmetry of "net currency delivery", which means that the currency withdrawal is greater than the difference between currency withdrawal.
It usually refers to the withdrawal of cash, that is, the bank's cash income is greater than the cash expenditure, which means that the original amount of cash in the circulation process is reduced. Actively organizing cash withdrawal can recover the excessive amount of money in circulation, ensure that the market cash flow is compatible with the amount of consumer goods, and is conducive to the stability of currency circulation. In addition, if demand deposits are also used as money, the withdrawal of money refers to the decrease in cash and demand deposits in circulation.
In the first half of the year, a large number of agricultural means of production and means of subsistence need to be purchased, and the return of currency is often greater than that of monetary delivery, thus forming a difference in the withdrawal; In the city, the currency withdrawal is not very balanced, but there is also its regularity, during the holidays, especially during the Spring Festival, the city has more goods, a large number of currency returns, the formation of the withdrawal difference, some large cities and political, economic, cultural centers and transportation hubs, tourist attractions, the perennial withdrawal is greater than the delivery, the formation of regional withdrawal difference. Nationwide, the difference between the annual currency withdrawal and the release is the national annual currency withdrawal difference.
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What does it mean for the central bank to withdraw funds netly.
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What does it mean for the central bank to withdraw funds netly.
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It refers to the currency recovered by the People's Bank of China minus the currency issued.
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<> the central bank's withdrawal of funds is to recover the monetary funds circulating in the market, thereby regulating the flow of funds in the financial market, which is one of the monetary control measures of the central bank against inflation.
The central bank withdraws funds mainly through open market operations and raising the reserve requirement ratio.
In order to alleviate the pressure of inflation, the amount of funds withdrawn is determined according to the adequacy of the market capital. Swift accompaniment.
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1. Net withdrawal refers to the fact that the central bank has withdrawn more funds than the funds invested in the open market operation within a certain period of time. The open market operations commonly used by the People's Bank of China mainly include reverse repo, repurchase and MLF.
2. Repurchase: that is, the central bank sells to the market first, and then sells the funds, and when the funds are released, the funds are put in.
3. Reverse repo: that is, the central bank first sells the securities to the market, and then sells the certificates.
4. MLF: that is, medium-term lending facility, which is a medium-term loan provided by the central bank for commercial banks.
5. If the central bank makes a net withdrawal for a period of time, it means that the liquidity of the financial market will be tightened in the future, and interest rates will have upward momentum, which will bring certain pressure to the market.
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The central bank withdraws money from the money market, that is, tightens liquidity.
The central bank's RRR cut means to reduce the deposit reserve ratio, which is paid by commercial banks to the central bank, which has the characteristics of mandatory payment and can prevent risks such as runs. Assuming that the original reserve requirement ratio is 25%, then if a customer deposits 1,000 yuan in a commercial bank, the commercial bank must pay 250 yuan to the central bank, and the remaining 750 yuan can be loaned abroad. If the reserve requirement ratio drops to 20%, if the customer deposits 1,000 yuan in a commercial bank, the commercial bank only needs to pay 200 yuan to the central bank, and 800 yuan can be loaned abroad.
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An increase in the reserve requirement ratio will put upward pressure on interest rates, which is a signal of a tighter monetary policy. The RRR is specific to financial institutions such as banks, and the impact on end customers is indirect; Interest rates are specific to the end customer, such as the interest on your deposit, and the impact is immediate. >>>More