What is Poetry Movement ? What is the relationship with the Yuanjia period?

Poetic transition refers to a critical period in the development of poetry, that is, the shift from an old poetic form or theme to a new form and theme. During the Yuanjia period, the transformation of poetry was particularly obvious, from Xuanyan poetry to landscape poetry, which is a typical example of poetry.

The Yuanjia period, which lasted from about 430 to 440 AD, was a stage in the Liu and Song dynasties of the Southern Dynasty. The poetry of this period is mainly characterized by landscape poetry, and the representative poets include Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi, Bao Zhao, etc. Their poems are based on natural landscapes, showing their love and praise for nature, rather than the previous metaphorical poems.

This transformation marked a shift in Chinese poetry from the ethics of the Han Dynasty to the pursuit and appreciation of natural beauty.

The transformation of Yuanjia's poetry is not only a change in form, but also a change in the theme and spirit of the poem. This transformation makes poetry closer to life and more expressive of personal emotions and experiences, which is also an important turning point in the development of Chinese poetry.

Therefore, the Yuanjia period was an important period in the flow of poetry, which marked the shift of Chinese poetry from the old Xuanyan poems to the new landscape poems, thus opening a new chapter in the development of poetry.

An obvious feature of the change of Yuanjia poetry is that landscape poetry has replaced Xuanyan poetry, which is "Zhuang Lao retires, and the landscape is Fangzi". This substitution is a five-character ancient style poem to a near-style poem.

The harbinger of change represents an important transformation in the history of the development of Chinese poetry. So Shen Deqian of the Qing Dynasty.

said: "As for the poem, the temperament gradually fades, the voice is open, and the poetry is also turned around."

Search: What is "Poetry Movement"? What is the relationship with the Yuanjia period?

During the Liu and Song dynasties, there were "three major schools of Yuanchen Jia" represented by Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi and Bao Zhao. Among them, Xie Lingyun is a master of landscape poetry; Bao Zhao's Yuefu poems and quasi-ancient poems are simple and lively, reflecting the suffering of the people. The poems of Qi and Liang are represented by Xie Hao and Shen Yue (known as "Yongming style"), pay attention to the rhythm of poetry, and advocate the theory of "four tones and eight diseases", laying a theoretical foundation for the Tang Dynasty's rhythmic poetry.

From Liang Zhongye to Chen's poems, there are "palace style poems" represented by Xiao Gang and Xiao Yi, which are poor in content and soft in style, but there are also some healthy poems.

Benevolence refers to mutual affection between people. If you don't succeed, you will become benevolent, which means that if you don't succeed, then you will become benevolent. It is a proverb from the Analects of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The literal meaning of ren is as follows:

1).Represents a number word, plural. "Not just me, but many people outside of me; The old and the old, the young and the young, treat everyone with their hearts.

2).It represents heaven and earth, and means that people should imitate heaven and earth. The three represent the three talents of heaven, man and earth.

The word benevolence never follows from two, that is, to dissolve people's hearts, only have the heart of heaven and earth, and deal with people with a kind nature and a loyal heart, that is, there is fraternity and tolerance, and there will be benevolence and love. It's a way to personal self-improvement.

3).It is used as the word "丄", which is above. It represents advocating, promoting, and sublimating.

To put it simply, "benevolence" is benevolence. Confucius regarded "benevolence" as the highest moral principle, moral standard, and moral realm. He was the first to integrate the overall moral norms and form an ethical ideological structure with "benevolence" as the core, which includes filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, forgiveness, courtesy, knowledge, courage, courtesy, generosity, faithfulness, sensitivity, and benevolence.

Among them, filial piety is the foundation of benevolence and one of the basic pillars of the ideological system of benevolence. He proposed to dedicate oneself to the realization of "benevolence", that is, the idea of "killing oneself to become benevolent", which had a great impact on later generations.

If you don't succeed, you will become benevolent is a proverb from the Analects of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It means that if it is not successful, then it will be perfect.

"The Fifteenth Night of the First Lunar Month".

Don) Su Daowei.

The fire trees and silver flowers are closed, the iron lock of the star bridge is opened, and the lights and trees are illuminated. The bright moon came one by one.

The prostitutes are all plums, and the songs are all plums.

Jin Wu can't help the night, and the jade leak is not urging.

Bianjing Yuan Xi Ming) Li Mengyang.

Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Zheng Nu Yanji is good at the field.

Singing the Xian Wang Chunle Mansion, the moon outside the Jinliang Bridge is like frost.

Guess the lantern riddle one. The rain is hard to extinguish, and the wind blows brighter.

If it is not from the sky, it will be set as a moon star.

Mystery: Fireflies).

Guess the lantern riddle two. When the six flying flowers enter the house, sit and watch the green bamboo turn into Qiongzhi.

Now it's good to look at the tall building, covering all the evil roads in the world.

Puzzle: Snow) guess the lantern riddle three.

Persuade Ermo to move birds, and let the emerald feather and red beak be naïve.

Nowadays, comic scholars are skillful, and the interpretation of words must be tiring.

Mystery: Parrots).

Guess the lantern riddle four. The spring breeze arrives in Hengyang overnight, and Chushui Yanshan is thousands of miles long.

Mo Daochun came and went, although Jiangnan is a foreign country.

Mystery: Wild Goose).

Shangyuan Night Six Songs: One Tang Dynasty: Cui Liquid Jade leaks silver pot and does not urge, and the iron gate and gold lock are open to the eye. Who can sit idly when they see the moon?

Where do you not see the lights? 。The fifteenth night light of the first lunar month Tang Dynasty:

Zhang Hu Thousands of doors are unlocked and thousands of lights are bright, and the middle of the first month moves to Beijing. Three hundred people danced with their sleeves, and for a while there was a sound of words in the sky.

Ancient poems: 1, "Shengchazi Yuan Xi".

Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu.

On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.

The willow tops on the moon, people about after dusk.

On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same.

I didn't see last year's people, and my tears wet the sleeves of my spring shirt.

2, "Six Songs of Shangyuan Night, One of Them".

Tang Dynasty: Cui Li.

The jade leaks the silver pot and does not urge, and the iron gate and gold lock are open.

Who can sit idly when they see the moon? Where do you not see the lights?

3, "The Fifteenth Night Light of the First Lunar Month".

Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu.

Thousands of doors are unlocked and thousands of lights are bright, and the middle of the first month moves to Beijing.

Three hundred people danced with their sleeves, and for a while there was a sound of words in the sky.

4, "Fifteen Nights Watching the Lanterns".

Tang Dynasty: Lu Zhaolin.

Jinli opened a feast, Lan Yanyan in her early years.

The colors are far away, and the light is far away from the sky.

The Han suspicious stars fall, and the building hangs like the moon.

Don't have a daughter laughing, come to the front of the nine branches.

5, "Bianjing Yuan Xi".

Ming Dynasty: Li Mengyang.

Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Zheng Nu Yanji is good at the field.

Singing the Xian Wang Chunle Mansion, the moon outside the Jinliang Bridge is like frost.

Lantern riddles: 1, the first year of junior high school (playing an idiom).

Change with each passing day. 2, Xianle (playing an idiom).

Extraordinary. 3. Sweet dreams (playing an idiom).

Recently. 4. Brother (playing an idiom).

One of the best. 5. Sing in unison (play an idiom).

Unison. 6. Lying down (playing an idiom).

Five-body casting. 7. Death (playing an idiom).

Sit back and wait. 8. Cold pass (play an idiom).

Offense against decency. 9. Microscope (playing an idiom).

A hole in the eye. 10. Climb bamboo poles (play an idiom).

Rising steadily.

1. Ancient poems of the Lantern Festival.

Thousands of doors are unlocked and thousands of lights are bright, and the middle of the first month moves to Beijing.

Three hundred people danced with their sleeves, and they entered the sky with words.

The city is full of spring smoke in the light market, and the moon is sinking across the sea and sky.

Seeing that there are tears in the six aoxians, it has been three years since the fall of the sacred mountain!

The osmanthus fragrant stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and the river rice is like a pearl well water.

Seeing that the Ma family is good at dropping powder, try the lantern to sell Lantern Festival in the wind.

The bright moon is a round of virtual painting screens, and the spring cold urges the rain to fall into the empty court.

Jiangnan has passed through no one, leaving plum blossoms to try the eyes.

Second, the Lantern Festival riddle:

1. Mystery: White sugar plums are really rare. (Hit a food).

Mystery: Lantern Festival.

2. Mystery: Outside the park, I faintly heard the ape calling, and the stars and moons of Xiaoqiao listened to Xiao Sheng (playing a festival) Mystery: Lantern Festival.

3. Enigma: Lantern Festival 15th (type).

Mystery: Month. 4. Enigma: The abdomen is as sweet as honey, the flowers in the heart are red and willow green, rolling on the white beach, and bathing in the clear water river. (Hit a food).

Mystery: Lantern Festival.

5. Riddle: On the first night, it is best to take it leisurely (playing four-character common phrases) riddle: Lantern Festival.

1. Lantern Festival riddles:

1. Mystery: White sugar plums are really rare. (Hit a food).

Mystery: Lantern Festival.

2. Mystery: Outside the park, I faintly heard the ape calling, and the stars and moons of the small bridge listened to the sound of Xiao (playing a festival).

Mystery: Lantern Festival.

2. Ancient poems. 1, "Shengchazi Yuanxi" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu.

On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.

The willow tops on the moon, people about after dusk.

On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same.

I didn't see last year's people, and my tears wet the sleeves of my spring shirt.

Translation: During the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month last year, the lights of the flower market were as bright as daytime. The moon rose at the top of the willow tree, and he asked me to talk to him after dusk. On the 15th Lantern Festival of the first lunar month this year, the moonlight and lights are the same as last year. I can't see last year's lover anymore, and my tears don't feel like I'm soaking through my clothes.

2, from Jin Chaoyuan's "Kyoto Yuanxi".

Dressed in gorgeous clothes, the lights on the sixth street are noisy for children.

What am I doing in the cheongsam, but also in the laughter of tourists.

Translation: The ocean of fertile water flows eastward, and there is never a time to stop. I knew that today was bleak, and I really shouldn't have been bitter in the first place. The meeting in the dream is always not clear, and the portrait is clearer if you can't see it in time, and this kind of spring dream is often helplessly startled by the call of the mountain bird.

The spring grass has not yet grown green, and my temples have become silver threads, and they are aging too fast. We have been separated for too long, and slowly all the pain will gradually be forgotten by time. But I don't know who it is, let me think about it, the reunion night every year, this feeling, only you and I understand in our hearts.

1. "Plum Blossom".

Surname. Wang Anshi.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, because there is a dark fragrance.

2, "Grass".

Tang Bai Juyi.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.

He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.

3, "Early Plum".

Tang Yanagi Zongyuan.

The early plum hair is tall and the tree reflects Chu Tianbi.

The night fragrance is blowing, and the frost is white.

If you want to give it away for thousands of miles, you will be separated by mountains and rivers.

Hanying sits down, what is the use of comforting distant guests?

4, "Cicada" author Li Shangyin.

It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is in vain to hate and waste.

Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless.

The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.

Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a family.

5, "Wangyue".

Written by Du Fu.

How about Dai Zongfu, Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.

Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.

Swing the chest to give birth to stratus clouds, and decide to return to the bird.

It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

Lime groaned in humility.

Thousands of hammers are knocked out of the mountains, and the fire burns as if it were idle. I don't hesitate to break my bones, and I want to leave my innocence in the world.

The north wind blows in humility.

The north wind blows the branches of the cypress tree in front of my court. The tree is not afraid of the wind, the prism is still self-sustaining, and the frost is unswerving. The situation is gradually suitable for the sun and the scenery, the idle flowers and wild grasses are still blooming, and the wind blows the cypress branches. The north wind blows, how long can it!

Momei (Yuan. Wang Mian washes the inkstone pond head tree in my house, and the flowers bloom with light ink marks. Don't let people praise the good color, only leave the clear air full of goodness.

Zhushi (Ming) Zheng Xie.

Insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks. Thousands of blows are still tenacious, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

Lime Yin Ming Yu Qian Thousands of hammers chiseled out of the deep mountains, and the fire burned as if idle. Don't be afraid of broken bones, leave innocence in the world.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

Marshtang Li He.

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook.

How to be a golden brain, walk quickly and step on Qingqiu.

There are also lime chant, bamboo and stone, and horse poetry.

1, "Gift to Liu Jingwen".

There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.

A good year must be remembered, the most orange, yellow, orange and green.

2, "Bamboo and Stone".

Zheng Xie insisted that Qingshan would not relax, and his roots were in the broken rock.

Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

3, "Lime Moan".

Yu Qian chiseled out the deep mountains with thousands of hammers, and the fire burned as if he was idle.

Don't be afraid of broken bones, you have to leave your innocence in the world.

4, "Cicada in Prison".

Don Luo Bing Wang.

The cicadas of the Western Continent sing, and the southern crown thinks of invasion.

That can be the shadow of the temples, come to the white head to groan.

It is difficult to fly in the dew, and the wind is loud and easy to sink.

No one believes in Gaojie, who is the expression of the heart.

5, "Song of the Cicada".

Don Yu Shinan.

Chuirui drinks the dew, and the sound of dredging is out.

Raising his voice from afar, not by the autumn wind.

6, "Song of the Cicada".

Don Li Shangyin.

It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is in vain to hate and waste.

Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless.

The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.

Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a family.

7, "Thirteen Songs of the South Garden".

Don Lee Ho. The eyes of the flowers, branches and grass vines are open, and the small white grows red and the female gills.

Poor sunset and fragrant, marry Dongfeng without a matchmaker.

8, "Cloud" Tang Laihu.

Thousands of shapes are still empty, and the shadows and mountains are re-heavy.

The infinite drought seedlings are exhausted, and the leisurely place is a strange peak.

9, "Painting Chrysanthemum".

Song Zheng Sixiao.

Flowers do not bloom and flowers are from, and independent sparse hedges are not endless.

I'd rather die with incense on the branches, and how could he have blown down in the north wind.

10, "Plum Blossoms".

Wang Anshi has a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, because there is a dark fragrance.

11, "Green Pine".

**Heavy snow presses the green pine, and the green pine is straight and straight.

You must know that the pine is high and clean, and stay until the snow melts.

12, "Not the First Queen's Fu Ju".

Don Yellow Nest. When autumn comes on September 8, I will kill a hundred flowers after the flowers bloom.

The heavenly incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is full of ** armor!

13, "Yongyan" and "Guiyan Poems".

Don Zhang Jiuling.

Although the petrel is small, it is also temporarily coming in spring.

How do you know that the mud is cheap, only to see the jade hall open.

When embroidering households, double entering, Huatang day several times.

Unintentional and competitive, the eagle falcon does not guess.

14, "Fortune Operator: Yongmei".

Song Lu You. Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless.

It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy.

has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous.

Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.