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Emperor Chongzhen thought that he was a genius conductor, and he commanded indiscriminately, which led to Sun Chuanting's death on the battlefield, and the Ming Dynasty also lost its last vitality. After Sun Chuanting died in battle, Emperor Chongzhen Sun Chuanting died in battle only 6 months, Li Zicheng's army captured Beijing, and Chongzhen hanged himself on a crooked neck tree, confirming that Chuanting's death was Ming Ming's death. However, he thought that he had absconded by fraud and did not give him a gift, which made the soldiers on the front line even more chilling.
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Emperor Chongzhen was suspicious by nature, for Sun Chuanting, who had made great achievements, Emperor Chongzhen was afraid that he intended to rebel, and after Sun Chuanting's death, rumors were rampant, but he suspected that Sun Chuanting had absconded.
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Because Chongzhen didn't trust Sun Chuanting, thinking that he didn't die in battle, but absconded, so he didn't reward him.
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Because his credit is too great, the merit is high, which arouses Chongzhen's suspicion.
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Sun Chuanting. The defeat was in October 1643, and the fall of the Ming Dynasty was in March 1644. In the five months after Sun Chuanting's death, the Ming Dynasty had a chance to turn the tables, but this reversal had to be marked with a quotation mark, that is, the Ming Dynasty could survive for a period of time.
At that time, Li Zicheng.
The route of the march is from the northwest of the mountain, intending to pass through Juyong Pass.
Conquer the city of Beijing.
But what Li Zicheng didn't expect was that when Li Zicheng walked all the way to Ningwu Pass, he was blocked by a small general soldier Zhou Yuji.
In 1644, Li Zicheng's army crossed the Yellow River and marched into Beijing through the northwest of Shanxi. Wherever the righteous army went, "the county opened the door to welcome the thief and formed a village to reject the official army." Soon, the rebels captured Taiyuan. At this time, Zhou Yuji, who was originally stationed in Daizhou, killed Xiong Tong, a rebel general who persuaded him to surrender.
After that, he stuck to Daizhou for more than 10 days. After killing and wounding thousands of rebels, he finally retired to Ningwu because of "the lack of soldiers and the exhaustion of food." Li Zicheng led the army in hot pursuit and surrounded Ningwuguan. After seven days of hard fighting, the rebels suffered nearly 10,000 casualties.
In the meantime, Emperor Chongzhen, who originally had the intention of moving south, heard that there was a battle to the death in Zhou Yuji, and Emperor Chongzhen thought that he could now stop the offensive of the righteous army by virtue of the layers of dangers, and wait for the kings from all walks of life.
Division rescue. But soon, the ammunition of the Ming army in Ningwu City ran out, and the righteous army began to use heavy artillery to collapse the city wall, the Ming army repaired it, the righteous army collapsed again, and the Ming army repaired it again, and repeated many times. After the seventh day, Ningwu City was broken, and Zhou Yuji led the crowd to fight in the streets.
"Horses stumbled, jumped on foot, and killed dozens of people with their hands." In the end, Zhou Yuji was exhausted, captured by the rebels, and was killed without surrendering. On March 1, 1644, Zhou Yuji was 44 years old.
After the war, Li Zicheng, who lost his troops and lost generals, checked the dead and wounded soldiers before and after, and found a total of more than 70,000 people. Li Zicheng was very worried and said to his generals: "Although Ningwu is broken, there are too many casualties, and since then he has reached Jingshi, Datong, and Xuanfu."
Juyongguan has hundreds of thousands of heavy soldiers, such as Ningwu, how can my generation have a legacy, it is better to return to Shaanxi and move later. "Li Zicheng was planning to pull out the camp and withdraw the army late at night, the Datong general soldier Jiang Huang surrendered the table to the table, the history of "Li Zicheng was very happy, the thick money, just sat down, Xuancheng general soldier Wang Chengyun surrendered the table also arrived, and greeted with a hundred horses." So, Li Zicheng immediately waved his army north, and reached Jingshi all the way.
Later, some of the righteous soldiers who were wandering around in Beijing had broken their hands and feet: "If there was still a general soldier of Zhou in the Ming Dynasty, how could we enter the city of Beijing!" ”
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1.In the face of the crisis of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Chuanting recruited troops and horses, developed production, and intended to turn the tide At that time, the Ming Dynasty was in crisis, and peasant uprisings broke out in various places. Faced with the situation that there are no people, money, and foodSun Chuanting recruited troops and established the Qin army, and he trained soldiers while launching production, and soon, the Qin army became a powerful army.
In the following years, Sun Chuanting and Hong Chengchou and other generals cooperated to defeat Li Zicheng several times, and the army became more and more miserable each time, and even almost wiped out the entire army.
It can be said thatAs long as there is another battle, Sun Chuanting can capture Li Zicheng alive and completely wipe out the largest peasant rebel army in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, but Chongzhen didn't give him a chance. The Qing army attacked the Great Wall, and the frightened Chongzhen recalled Sun Chuanting and Hong Chengchou back to the capital, and Li Zicheng also got the opportunity to recuperate.
2.Sun Chuanting was forced to die on the battlefield alive, just because Emperor Chongzhen had his own opinions, and blindly commanded Sun Chuanting to return to the capital, not only to face the officialdom of deceit, intrigue, but also repeatedly questioned by Chongzhen and imprisoned, the tortured Sun Chuanting resigned due to illness, but was imprisoned by Chongzhen, until Li Zicheng made a comeback, Sun Chuanting was released, and he was called guilty of meritorious service. At the urging of Chongzhen, Sun Chuanting led the army with insufficient combat strength to stop Li Zicheng, but was defeated and had to return to Shaanxi to recruit troops again.
Sun Chuanting believed that as long as he held on to Tongguan and relied on sufficient grain and grass and the Ming army in Huguang, Li Zicheng would never be able to enter. And he himself can train the army well in Shaanxi, develop production, and continue the life of the Ming Dynasty. ButChongzhen, who was suspicious by nature, thought that Sun Chuanting was afraid of the battle and delayed time, so he ordered the Qin army to go out of the customs to suppress the bandits.
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Sun Chuanting didn't actually do anything, he was initially just because the army that was very close to him couldn't be brought with him, and the enemy was relatively strong, so he was too worried and sick, and asked the emperor for leave, the emperor suspected him of being disloyal, and when he led the troops to fight again, he directly let him die on the battlefield.
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Sun Chuanting took the initiative to ask for help in the turbulent period, and in the absence of any material support, he developed support and played a very good record, but because the emperor did not trust, he was forced to go to prison, and was forcibly pulled to the battlefield at a time of crisis.
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Sun Chuanting has been training in Tongguan, Emperor Chongzhen is very suspicious of the generals who have military power, thinking that they raise their own respect, so they forced Sun Chuanting to attack, but the army in Sun Chuanting's hands is a newly recruited soldier, the training level is low, and the number is small, so it is naturally no match for Li Zicheng's army.
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Although Sun Chuanting had extraordinary military talents, he was guarded against by the emperor. The imperial court asked him to deal with the rebels, but he still let him go to the battlefield despite his death, which was a sign of distrust in him, and finally Sun Chuanting died in battle. In the end, the Ming Dynasty collapsed.
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Because Da Ming was exhausted at that time, it was difficult to save Da Ming with his own strength, after all, he was a human being, not a god.
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The fall of Sun Chuanting's army meant that Chongzhen had lost the last elite force that could stop Li Zicheng's advance into the Central Plains.
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The Qin army led by him was the last tiger and wolf division at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and there was still a battle force, but Chongzhen made three decisions to bury this army, so that the Ming Dynasty had no power to return to heaven from then on.
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Because Sun Chuanting was the last capable general of the Ming Dynasty, he had been resisting the invasion of ethnic minorities, and after his death, no one took his place, and finally the Ming Dynasty perished.
Because he had often won battles before, and this incident caused him to become proud, and when he saw that his enemy was Li Zicheng, he became very unsightly, so in the end he failed.
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This is because after Wei Zhongxian was executed by Emperor Chongzhen, no one could collect money for the Ming Dynasty, and the treasury of the Ming Dynasty could not be replenished if there was no one to collect money. As a result, many things could not be implemented smoothly due to lack of money, and social contradictions intensified, so the Ming Dynasty collapsed.
Just saying that there is a paragraph, how can you determine whether it is genuine. And if it's true. Congratulations, very collectible.
First of all, it is not necessary to be frugal to be able to keep the world, you must have the ability to govern the world. Secondly, it has a lot to do with the defeat of the two emperors in front of Emperor Chongzhen, the demise of the country is not accidental, but inevitable, and Emperor Chongzhen can only be blamed for being born at the wrong time and unlucky.