Briefly describe the essence of ecological civilization, what is ecological civilization? What is th

Ecological civilization is a new stage in the development of human civilization, that is, the form of civilization after industrial civilization; Ecological civilization is the sum of the material and spiritual achievements achieved by human beings in accordance with the objective law of harmonious development of man, nature and society. Ecological civilization is a social form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence, virtuous cycle, all-round development and sustainable prosperity between man and nature, man and man, and man and society. From the perspective of harmony between man and nature, the definition of absorbing the achievements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is:

Ecological civilization is the sum of the material, spiritual and institutional achievements made by human beings to protect and build a beautiful ecological environment, and is a systematic project that runs through the whole process and all aspects of economic, political, cultural and social construction, reflecting the state of civilization and progress of a society.

Three hundred years of industrial civilization to human conquest of nature as the main feature, the development of the world's industrialization to conquer the culture of nature to the extreme, a series of global ecological crises show that the earth is no longer able to support the continued development of industrial civilization, need to create a new form of civilization to continue the survival of human beings, this is "ecological civilization", if agricultural civilization is "yellow civilization", industrial civilization is "black civilization", then ecological civilization is "green civilization", civilization includes socialist material civilization, Political civilization, spiritual civilization, ecological civilization, etc.

1. Ecological civilization is the sum of the material and spiritual achievements made by human beings in following the law of harmonious development between man and nature and promoting social, economic and cultural development; It refers to the cultural and ethical form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence, all-round development and sustainable prosperity between man and nature, man and man.

2. Background of ecological civilization construction: China's resources are generally abundant but per capita shortage, the overall quality is not high, and (unbalanced distribution) China's environmental pollution and ecological environment damage are relatively serious.

3. The significance of the construction of ecological civilization is: the construction of ecological civilization is related to the long-term plan of the future of the nation, and in the face of the severe situation of tightening resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature and protects nature, puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, and strives to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

Ecological civilization is a new stage in the development of human civilization, that is, the form of civilization after industrial civilization; Ecological civilization is the sum of the material and spiritual achievements achieved by human beings in accordance with the objective law of harmonious development of man, nature and society. Ecological civilization is a social form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence, virtuous cycle, all-round development and sustainable prosperity between man and nature, man and man, and man and society.

From the perspective of harmony between man and nature, the definition of absorbing the achievements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is: ecological civilization is the sum of the material, spiritual and institutional achievements made by human beings to protect and build a beautiful ecological environment, and is a systematic project that runs through the whole process and all aspects of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, reflecting the state of civilization and progress of a society.

In the face of the grim situation of tightening resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature and protects nature, and takes the road of sustainable development.

In fact, the construction of ecological civilization is to elevate sustainable development to the height of green development, and to "plant trees" for future generations to "enjoy the shade", that is, not to leave regrets for future generations but to leave more ecological assets.

The construction of ecological civilization is an important part of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is related to the well-being of the people, the future of the nation, and the realization of the "two centenary" goals and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Attaching great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, a series of major decisions and deployments have been promulgated, and significant progress and positive results have been made in promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

1. Ecological civilization.

It is the sum of the material and spiritual achievements made by human beings in following the law of harmonious development between man and nature and promoting social, economic and cultural development; It refers to the cultural and ethical form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence, all-round development and sustainable prosperity between man and nature, man and man. It is a reflection on the material civilization that has dominated human society for a long time, and a summary and sublimation of the history of the relationship between man and nature. Its connotation specifically includes the following aspects:

2. First, the cultural values of harmony between man and nature. Establish the cultural value needs in line with the laws of natural ecology, realize that nature is the support of human life, and the demise of nature will inevitably lead to the demise of human life systems, and that respecting and caring for life is not the charity of human beings to other living beings, but the need for human progress, and elevating the love of nature to a cosmic feeling and inner spiritual belief that is different from anthropocentrism.

3. The second is the ecosystem.

The concept of production under the premise of sustainability. Following the principle that the ecosystem is limited, elastic and incomplete, human production and labor should save and comprehensively utilize natural resources, form an ecological industrial system, and make the ecological industry the main source of economic growth. The production of material goods is the entire life cycle from the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, use to disposal.

It has the least consumption of resources and energy, the least impact on the environment, and the highest recycling rate.

4. The third is to meet their own needs without harming the natural concept of consumption. Promote a lifestyle of "limited well-being". People's pursuit is no longer the excessive enjoyment of material wealth, but a life that satisfies one's own needs without harming nature, meets the needs of the present generation, and does not harm the needs of future generations.

This morality of fairness and sharing has become the norm for the harmonious development of man and nature, and between people.

It aims at sustainable development and harmony between man and nature, and builds a civilized society with production development, affluent life and good ecology.

The construction of ecological civilization is not to abandon industrial civilization and return to the primitive production and lifestyle, but to build a civilized society with production development, affluent life and good ecology on the basis of the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the law of nature as the criterion, and the goal of sustainable development and harmony between man and nature.

The relationship between man and nature is the most basic relationship in human society. The natural world is the basis and premise of the generation, existence and development of human society, and human beings can purposefully use and transform nature through social practice activities, but human beings are part of nature in the final analysis, and in the process of developing and changing nature and using nature, human beings cannot be above nature, and human behavior must conform to the laws of nature.

1. The connotation of ecological civilization.

"Ecology" refers to the relationship between living things and between living things and the environment.

The relationship and state of being, i.e., natural birth.

State Concealment. The word "civilization" is derived from the ancient Greek word "city-state".

It refers to the fruits of the development of human culture, which is human.

The sum of the material and spiritual achievements of transforming the world is a sign of the progress of human society. It is well known that from.

In the dimension of time, human beings have experienced primitive texts.

There are three stages of Ming Dynasty, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. At.

In the development stage of industrial civilization, it is necessary to explore a higher level.

level of development, establish a new social ideological system.

and theoretical systems, so ecological civilization came into being.

It is the stage of the transition of human society from industrial civilization to a new era of civilization. human beings and the ecological environment.

The relationship between ecological civilization is also constantly changing.

The emergence of human society has undergone a fundamental transformation.

Change. Since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, ecological civilization has been written for the first time.

After the report, the academic community also showed the connotation of ecological civilization.

Opened**. Some scholars understand ecological civilization as livelihood.

The embodiment of the concept of state ethics in human action, or the various decisions or actions carried out by human society.

The rules of ecological ethics, including global, strategic, and

Three connotative characteristics of the stage. There are also scholars who believe that raw.

State civilization is a specific way of human activity, the most.

The direct connotation is to maintain and protect the ecology of the earth.

The environment and the promotion of the improvement of the earth's environment have generally become the goal of human activities. In addition, there are a number of scholars from.

Ecological civilization is understood from two perspectives: broad and narrow.

Broadly speaking, ecological civilization is about respecting and preserving nature.

On the premise, the productivity of the ecological environment is the fundamental action.

force, with the virtuous cycle development of human society as the fundamental principle.

The aim is to ultimately achieve a sustainable economic model

Healthy and reasonable consumption patterns, as well as people and nature.

A symbiotic model of harmonious coexistence. In a narrow sense, ecological literature.

Ming mainly aims at the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, strong.

mobilize human beings in the understanding, development and utilization of the ecological environment.

produce positive results and elevate them to something and things.

Qualitative civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization are juxtaposed.

One of the forms of civilization construction.

Building an ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to the well-being of the people and the future of the nation. In the face of the grim situation of tightening resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature and protects nature, puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, integrates it into all aspects and the whole process of economic, political, cultural and social construction, and strives to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

Adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, and strive to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection, reverse the deterioration of the ecological environment from the source, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.

With the goal of sustainable development and harmony between man and nature, it aims to build a civilized society with production development, affluent life and good ecology. The construction of ecological civilization is not to abandon industrial civilization and return to the primitive production and lifestyle, but to build a civilized society with production development, affluent life and good ecology on the basis of the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the law of nature as the criterion, and the goal of sustainable development and harmony between man and nature.

The relationship between man and nature is the most basic relationship in human society.

The natural world is the foundation and premise of the generation, existence and development of human society, and human beings can purposefully use and transform nature through social practice activities, but human beings are part of nature in the final analysis, and in the process of developing and using nature, human beings cannot be above nature, and human behavior must conform to the laws of nature.

Ecological civilization is essentially the orange civilization of mankind. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Which Wu Xi is sure to answer: a