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1. Celtic.
The Celts first lived in eastern France and southwestern Germany, and then gradually spread to Britain and the whole of southwest Europe, and at their peak, invaded and sacked Rome and Greece. This tragic history is remembered by the Romans, who after Caesar succeeded to the throne, the Romans began to fight in various places, attacking the Celts, and with the capture of Gaul by the Roman Empire, about 1 million Celts were killed and 1 million were enslaved.
Later, under the encroachment of the Romans and Germanic peoples, the Celtic culture gradually disappeared from the European continent, and could only be found in distant Britain and Ireland.
Continuing their kingdom, the Germans still did not spare these Celts.
2. Germanic peoples.
The Germanic peoples first lived in the southern part of Scandinavia, which is now southern Sweden and Norway.
Later, they gradually began to migrate to the south of Europe, first to the northern part of Germany, and then to the south, driving out the Celts who inhabited the vast plains of Central Europe, and thus intersected with the Roman Empire.
Around the 2nd century AD, the Roman Empire and the Germanic peoples began to clash, but the Germans were always outnumbered by the well-armed Roman army. After the forced suspension of their southward journey, the Germanic peoples began to migrate to Western Europe, where they lived in what is now northern Germany and Denmark.
The Germanic branches of the region, the Anglo and Saxon tribes, even crossed the sea to the island of Britain.
These Anglo-Saxons again expelled the Celts living in southern Britain and founded England. And the Celts gradually developed into Scotland.
Wales and Ireland. Later, with the expansion of England, the Celts were fully incorporated into the United Kingdom, and it was not until the mid-20th century that the south of Ireland became independent. The current Celtic nation is mainly Ireland, but there are also Scots and Welsh.
And the Germanic people not only occupied Britain, but later destroyed Western Rome on the European continent, establishing a number of countries on the ruins of Western Rome. After the Great Voyage, Germanic states gradually arose and expanded to the Americas and Oceania. Now the Germanic countries are mainly except Finland.
Outside the four Nordic countries, Germany, Austria.
Switzerland, and the Low Countries, in addition to the English, that is, the Anglo-Saxons.
3. Slavs.
Originally lived in Poland.
The Vistula Valley region gradually rose to prominence and began to expand in all directions, and continued to invade the Eastern Roman Empire in the south.
of the Balkan possessions. Later, according to geographical distribution, the Slavs could be divided into East Slavs, West Slavs, and Yugoslavs.
Person. The Slavic countries in the Middle East are mainly Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, the West Slavic countries are mainly Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and the Yugoslav countries are mainly Balkan countries. Therefore, according to the comparison of the overall strength of these countries, the strongest now should be the Germans, followed by the Slavs, and the weakest are the Celts.
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During the Roman Empire, the Celts, Germanic peoples, and Slavs were called the three major barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans.
The three barbarian tribes all had a tribal village community system, and tribal meetings played an important role in primitive democratic life. None of them made extensive use of slaves, and prisoners of war could enjoy the treatment of free men. The social development of the three went beyond the stage of slavery and directly entered the feudal society from the primitive society.
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Among the three major barbarian tribes in Europe, the Slavs and Germanic peoples divided the east and west, where did the Celts go?
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They are Germanic peoples, Slavs, and peoplesCelticPerson.
1. Germanic peoples.
Germanic people in the Roman Empire.
During the period, together with the Celts and Slavs, the Romans called the three barbarian tribes of Europe, and one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans.
Present-day Germans, Austrians, Swiss, Anglo-Saxons (England.
people), the Dutch, Norwegians, Danes, Swedes, Icelanders are all Germanic peoples, with Germans, Austrians, and Swiss speaking German.
2. Slavs.
During the Roman Empire, the Slavs, along with the Germanic and Celtic peoples, were called the three major barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans, and they are also one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans. Today's Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Sorbians, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Luxonians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Croats, Slovenes, Macedonians, Bosniaks, and Bulgarians are all Slavs.
3. Celtic.
During the Roman Empire, the Celts, along with the Germanic and Slavic peoples, were called the three major barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans, and they are also one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans. Irish, Scottish, Welsh today.
Man, Cornwall, England.
Both the Bretons and the French Bretons belonged to the Celts, among which the Irish, the Scottish Pecles, and the Welsh were represented.
In February 2015, French archaeologists discovered a Celtic royal tomb from the 5th century BC in the town of Laveau, Aube Province, France, and excavated a large number of ancient Greece and Etruscan.
of precious items. This tomb is considered to be one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the Iron Age Celtic culture to date.
Some others are found with ancient Greece.
Utensils related to banquets and drinking customs. Dominique García, director of the Institute of Preventive Archaeology in France, said that similar objects are difficult to find even in some luxurious ancient Greek tombs.
Archaeologists have been in Burgundy in east-central France in 1953 and Baden, Germany, in 1978.
Two large Celtic tombs have been discovered in Württemberg, and similar objects from the Mediterranean region have been excavated from the tombs.
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The three major barbarian tribes in Europe are as follows:
The main reference here is to the Germanic peoples, Slavs, and Celts. From the Roman Empire.
During this period, the Romans collectively referred to the culturally backward peoples of the northern part of the empire as the three major barbarian tribes, namely the Germans, the Slavs, and the Celts.
The Germanic peoples originated in Scandinavia.
The Celts were the oldest indigenous people in Europe and originally lived as nomads; The Slavs originated in Eastern Europe.
He also makes a living by hunting and lives in cold areas. In the eyes of the Romans, they were all unpopular peoples, and in order to show their contempt for them, the Romans listed these three peoples as the three major barbarian tribes in Europe, and this identity has influenced them for thousands of years.
Characteristics of the Barbarians:
Barbarians in Western history have their origins in the Roman Empire as a name for surrounding tribes and peoples, and due to cultural differences within the Roman Empire, the Greek language was spoken east of Italy.
Dominant.
And in mainland Italy and the western part of the country, Latin.
As the main language, Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman belong to the same language family, and there are many lingua franca, and the etymology of barbarians refers to a people who do not speak a lingua franca.
At that time, the barbarians had Germanic, Celtic, Slavic, Hun and Gauls in the north, Persians and Parthians in the east, Arabs in the southeast, etc.
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