How to prevent disasters and absorb earthquakes in daily life

Japan should be the best in disaster prevention and shock absorption (because they have more). Their house structure is very scientific. If you can really do this, I think it's very difficult, the country is in the research...

1) Learn the best knowledge and master the scientific methods of self-defense and self-help.

2) Assign emergency tasks to each person in case of an earthquake to prevent them from being in a hurry and losing valuable time.

3) Determine the evacuation route and the location of the earthquake shelter, and make it unimpeded.

4) Strengthen indoor furniture and clutter, especially in sleeping places, and take necessary defensive measures.

5) Implement fire prevention measures to prevent furnaces and gas stoves from tipping over during earthquakes; Flammable items at home should be properly kept;

Bathrooms and buckets should be stored with water, and sandy for fire prevention should be prepared; Learn the necessary knowledge of fire prevention and extinguishing fire.

6) Learn and master basic medical rescue skills, such as artificial respiration, hemostasis, bandaging, and carrying the wounded.

Methods of care, etc.

7) Conduct home emergency drills in a timely manner to find out the deficiencies in the earthquake avoidance measures and correctly identify them.

Emergency response in the event of an earthquake. 1) Make an instant choice and cherish the opportunity to save yourself in 12s. When it occurs, there are two main types of waves that people can feel and be affected by, namely P waves (longitudinal waves) and S waves (transverse waves) that are often referred to by professionals.

Each type moves in a different way of propagation and at different speeds. The p-wave moves the fastest, propagating at a speed of 8 9 km per second, and reaches the ground first. In the epicenter area, the P wave makes people feel that the bumps up and down, the damage caused is not large, and it is a signal for people to ** happen.

The S wave moves at a slower speed than the P wave, with an average of 4 5 km per second and is the most destructive wave that reaches the surface after the P wave. It makes people feel the shaking of the front and back, the left and right, and the collapse of buildings, etc., and it is a wave that directly threatens the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, self-help is mainly a matter of seconds after the p-wave reaches the ground.

When the P wave arrives, the immediate reaction is that ** has occurred. If you can quickly evacuate to safety within a dozen seconds before the transverse wave arrives and causes damage, it provides people with one last chance to save themselves. It is generally referred to as the 12S self-rescue opportunity.

In addition, the sound and light of the ground are also early warning signs of major earthquakes. Many ground sounds appear within 10 minutes before the earthquake, and the loudest sound is the largest for more than 10 seconds before the earthquake. When the earthquake was imminent, the sound of the wind was heard, followed by the sound of "boom", then the sound of "dong dong", and then the ground began to shake.

Geolight is a gas that escapes from the earth's crust and strengthens the low-altitude electrostatic site. Its shape is ribbon-shaped, sheet-shaped, spherical, columnar, and the color is mostly blue, white, red, and yellow. The ground micro-motion may be caused by the stress wave caused by the pre-slip of the fault in the source area before the earthquake.

Among the survivors of previous major earthquakes, many people in the Zhenluo Hall observed these abnormal phenomena of the earthquake, judged that a major earthquake was coming, and quickly took measures to avoid danger, and avoided the disaster.

2) Understand your environment and take decisive measures. Quickly stay away from areas where explosive and flammable and toxic gases are stored, and stay away from high-rise buildings, large chimneys, high doors, parapets, high-voltage lines, cliffs, steep slopes or seashores, and do not stay in narrow lanes.