Major historical events from 1500 to the 20th century and their impact

15 In the 16th century, Western European countries opened up new shipping routes and carried out early overseas colonial expansion, and human society began to transform from the scattered ancient world to the modern world as a whole. 17 At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the revolution broke out in Britain, France, and the United States, and the industrial revolution marked the advent of industrial society. The political and economic revolution consolidated and developed the capitalist system and promoted the expansion of the capitalist world market.

In the 19th century, the wave of capitalist industrialization was pushed from Western Europe to other regions; The Second Industrial Revolution drove the transition from free competition to monopoly in capitalism; The great powers set off a frenzy to carve up the world. By the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the capitalist world system was finally formed.

The Xinhai Revolution fired the first shot to overthrow the Manchu feudal dynasty.

The first Northern Expedition of the Nationalists dealt a fatal blow to the Beiyang warlords.

The August 1 Nanchang Uprising, the Communist Party of China, has since had its own army.

In the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, the Red Army embarked on a 25,000-mile long march.

The three major battles changed the forces of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

The Xinhai Revolution of 1911.

The founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Reform and opening up in 1978.

Xinhai Revolution, the founding of New China; Reform.

1. In the 20th year of Daoguang, China's territory of Bang Kazakh was seized by Russia, and the area of Bang Kazakh was about 1 million square kilometers, and China's territory was destroyed.

2. At the beginning of the Opium War, China began to be invaded by the British army, and later signed the "Treaty of Nanjing", marking the beginning of China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was sentenced to life imprisonment in Eminem for his unsuccessful mutiny in Boulogne.

4. William Henry Harrison won the victory in **** and became the ninth ** of the United States, and the shortest serving ** in the United States**, he died of illness after taking office.

On May 6, the United Kingdom issued the world's first postage stamp, invented by Sir Roland Hill, also known as the "father of stamps".

Britain began the First Opium War. This eventually led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, which led to the beginning of China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Most importantly: this is the beginning of modern Chinese history.

The high school history teacher answers you: 1840 is a watershed in Chinese history, and the significance is extraordinary! Because in 1840, Britain launched the First Opium War, and two years later, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing, which made China begin to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War was the beginning of modern Chinese history. Since 1840, China has begun a century of humiliation, and the Chinese people have also struggled for a hundred years to save the country and save the people.

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The Opium War broke out, and China began a semi-colonial and semi-feudal era.

First Opium War (June 1840 August 1842).

The Opium War, the beginning of modern Chinese history.

Now and in modern times, the 1 Eight-Nation Coalition seems to be 1840, well, is a sign pull.

The vast majority of historians believe that around 1500 A.D. was an important watershed in human history, and from that time on, human history can be called world history in the true sense. From dispersion to wholeness, civilizations around the world began to converge and blend.

This is because Columbus and other navigators opened up new routes for European countries one after another, and the national competition triggered by the great geographical discoveries opened the curtain of the history of different civilizations interconnected, looking at each other, and at the same time confronting and fighting each other. Incredibly, it was not the economic and cultural center of Europe that opened the curtain of human history, but two small countries in the southwest corner of the continent - Portugal and Spain.

Five hundred years ago, they became the world's dominant powers, with spheres of influence spanning Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Around 1500, Christopher Columbus and other navigators opened up new shipping routes for European countries, bringing the world closer together. Most importantly, the discovery of the New World (North and South America) brought the whole world together in a real sense. This series of historical events is called the "Great Geographical Discovery", and it is precisely because of these events that human history can be called world history in the true sense of the word.

The First Opium War caused China to begin to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

In 1840 (the twentieth year of Daoguang), the British decided to send an expeditionary force to invade China under the pretext of Lin Zexu and Humen's cigarette sales. In June 1840, 47 British ships and 4,000 troops under the leadership of Rear Admiral Yilu and Commercial Superintendent Yilu arrived outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong to blockade Haikou, and the Opium War began.

The Opium War ended with China's defeat and the cession of land with reparations. China and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty in Chinese history.

China began to cede land, pay reparations, and negotiate tariffs to foreign countries, seriously jeopardizing China's sovereignty, and began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, losing its independent status, and promoting the disintegration of the natural economy. At the same time, the Opium War also opened a new chapter in the history of modern Chinese people's resistance to foreign aggression.

The Opium War, China's national fortunes declined from then on.

Britain launched the Opium War against our country!

In 1840, the Opium War occurred in China, and the impact of the Opium War changed the nature of society. After the Opium War, China's sovereignty over territory, territorial waters, and justice was undermined. Foreign invaders took advantage of the privileges of aggression to frantically dump commodities and plunder raw materials in China, gradually drawing the Chinese market into the world capitalist market, and gradually disintegrating China's self-sufficient feudal economy.

China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Changes in social contradictions. The main contradiction in society, from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class, began to change into the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people; The contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation has become the most important contradiction among all kinds of social contradictions.

The tasks of the revolution change. After the Opium War, the Chinese people shouldered the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and opposing their own feudal rule. Since then, China has entered the period of the old democratic revolution.

After the Opium War, fundamental changes took place in Chinese society, which not only caused changes in the political and economic fields, but also caused a transformation of ideological concepts. Our consensus is that the Opium War was the starting point for China to be enslaved by foreign capitalism, it transformed China from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and it was a turning point in Chinese history and the beginning of China's modern history.

The Opium War, the Qiqi Lugou Bridge Incident, and the founding of New China in 1949

The Opium War of 1840 and the Xinhai Revolution of 1911.

The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.

1927 Nanchang Uprising.

In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

In 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was won.

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.

In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began.

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, reform and opening up.

In 1997 and 1999, Hong Kong and Macao returned to China.