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Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was one of Germany's greatest artists. Originally from the Netherlands (also known as Poland) and born in a civilian family in Bonn, Germany, he showed his talent early and began to perform on stage at the age of eight. In 1792, he went to Vienna to further his studies, and made rapid progress in his art.
Beethoven believed in the republic, admired heroes, and created a large number of excellent works full of the atmosphere of the times, such as: symphonies "Heroes" and "Destiny"; the overture "Lamentationmont"; Piano sonatas "Pathétique", "Moonlight Song", "The Tempest", "Passion" and many more. A rough life without a family.
At the age of twenty-six, he became deaf and in his later years was completely deaf, and could only converse with people through a talkbook. In the years of feudal restoration, when all progressive ideas were forbidden, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality", and through his speeches and works, he shouted for the republican ideals and wrote the immortal masterpiece "Ninth Symphony". Influenced by the Enlightenment of the 18th century and the German Hurricane Movement, his works have a distinct personality and are much more developed than his predecessors.
In terms of performance, he involved almost all the genres of the time; It greatly improves the expressiveness of the piano and makes it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes the symphony an important form that directly reflects social change. Beethoven set the masterpiece of the classics, and at the same time opened up the road of the Romantic period, which played a pivotal role in the development of the world, and was honored as the "music saint".
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Beethoven. German composer. Born in Boon on December 16, 1770; He died in Vienna on 26 March 1827.
Learning and development in the early years.
Beethoven was forced to practice musical instruments at the age of four; Eight-year-old meeting; At the age of eleven, he began to study with the court organist Nefi. Neffy saw Beethoven's creative genius and encouraged him and helped him.
When the slogans of freedom, equality, and fraternity were shouting at a sky-high price, Beethoven came to Vienna, the capital of the world. The idealism that prevailed at the time advocated that people should realize their human potential and redeem themselves.
Beethoven couldn't help but be drawn to these ideas. So the ideas of the early Romanticism and the music in Beethoven's mind were combined into a shocking **.
Heidelberg Suicide Notes.
Beethoven's first decade in Vienna was marked by great success. Unfortunately, at the age of 28, he became deaf and finally became completely deaf. This incident had caused a lot of blows to Beethoven, and he even thought of suicide for a time, leaving the famous Heidelberg suicide note.
But Beethoven was not struck down by fate.
Create a new style.
After being cut off from outside sounds, Beethoven began to use it"Heart"to compose. At this time, the independence of the United States and the French Revolution brought the concept of freedom and equality to Europe. As a result of Beethoven's deafness, his work entered a new realm.
The original aristocratic elegance is gone, replaced by intense enthusiasm and turbulent emotions. The dynamics of the piece are contrasted with each other, the distance between the vocal range is widened, and the chords are connected outside the classical category. It liberates the first from the tradition of classical music and creates a new style.
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Beethoven lost his hearing at the age of 35, but he continued to compose and wrote the famous Symphony of Destiny. Beethoven is also known as the "Saint of Music".
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Writing a little less, Beethoven had already lost his voice in his ears by the age of 35.
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Even after he became deaf, he continued to learn musical instruments.
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