What is the difference between the basis of the topic and the purpose and significance of the topic

The basis of topic selection is the reference point of one's own topic selection, and the purpose and significance of topic selection is what problem the topic is proposed to solve. For example, if you want to design a convenient personMini programsThe purpose of the topic selection is to design this small program for everyone to use, and the meaning of the topic selection is that this small program can make everyone's life more convenient.

Proposal report. It refers to a kind of written explanation material for the scientific research topic by the author. This is a new style of applied writing, which is produced with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need for the programmatic management of scientific research topics.

The author of the topic will present the general situation of the topic he has chosen to the relevant experts, scholars, and scientific and technological personnel. They then review the research topic. It can also be used"Delphi Method"Score; Then the scientific research management department will comprehensively review the opinions to determine whether to approve the topic.

The proposal report is used as the graduation defense.

One of the materials based on the committee's examination of the student's defense qualifications.

The basis for selecting a topic and the purpose and significance of a topic selection are two different concepts.

The basis for selecting a topic refers to the reasons and basis for the theoretical, practical or social needs on which the research is based. When choosing a research topic, it is necessary to clarify the basis for selecting the topic to ensure the rationality and scientificity of the research direction.

The purpose and significance of the topic refers to the purpose and value of the research. A good topic should have certain research value and significance, be able to solve practical problems, promote the development of the discipline, and contribute to society. When conducting research, it is necessary to clarify the purpose and significance of the research to ensure the practicability and sustainability of the research results.

In general, the basis of topic selection is the reason and basis for choosing the research topic, and the purpose and significance of the topic selection are the purpose and value of the research. When choosing a research topic, it is necessary to take into account the basis of the topic selection and the purpose and significance of the topic selection, so as to ensure the rationality and scientificity of the research direction, and also pay attention to the practicability and social value of the research results.

The meaning and purpose of the topic selection are generally asProposal report. The first part of the content is to explain whether the topic you are studying has research value or discussion value, and the purpose of writing the proposal report is actually to ask the supervisor to judge whether our topic has research value or notResearch Methods:Is it possible to work, and is there any obvious flaw in the logic of this argument.

When writing meaning, the form is determined according to your topic, which can be divided into practical meaning and theoretical significance. You can also write the purpose and meaning together without subdivision, in short, highlight the novelty and importance of your point of view. It is recommended to describe these two points, but according to your own topic, don't be rigid:

1.(Your topic) is something that has not been studied before, that is, a new and meaningful topic in the field of research that has been ignored by previous researchers.

2.The argument has been studied by the predecessors, or expounded but not elaborated on the argument sufficiently comprehensive, and you flesh it out, or refute the views of the predecessors, in short, the meaning and purpose must be clearly stated and have a certain novelty.

Secondly, pay attention to the theories you use, and explain clearly what theories you use to prove your point of view, otherwise it will be difficult to be convincing. Doing a literature review.

and the evaluation of the research level at home and abroad, etc., should also have a detailed basis, so as to bring out the significance of your topic.

The purpose is to focus on the problem to be solved. That is, why such a topic was chosen for discussion, and what should be discussed. The significance is to show what contribution the topic has to theoretical research, or what help and guidance it has to practice.

The innovativeness of topic selection can refer to the innovation of theories and perspectives, as well as to research methods.

or innovation in the field of application. In a small way, there should be at least one aspect of my research that is different from previous research.

Precautions for topic selection

Moderate size is the principle of topic research, and it is also the principle of topic selection. Choosing a topic that is too big or too small is problematic. Among them, the problem of choosing too large a topic is relatively easy.

There are also topics that are too small, such as:"A study of the correct posture of the student to hold the pen"Such a topic is too small to be used as a general daily study, but it is too small as a topic. The topic is too big to start; The topic is too small, and the research is of little significance. Therefore, the selection of topics should be as good as possible.

The meaning of the topic is why it should be studied and what is the value of studying it. This can generally be discussed from the aspect of practical needs, pointing out that there is a problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, what is the practical role of this research, and then write the theoretical and academic value of **.

A good graduation topic can make a basic estimate of the essay in advance. This is because, before deciding on a topic, the author always contacts, collects, sorts out and researches a large number of materials, and determines his own research direction from the analysis and selection of the data, until the topic is decided.

The question can reflect the value and utility of **.

The results and value of ** ultimately need to be evaluated according to the objective utility of **, but the selection of ** topic plays an important role in it. The selection of a topic is not to set a topic and stipulate a scope, but to choose a title is the process of preliminary scientific research.

A good title needs to be finalized after the author has thought it out, compared it with each other, scrutinized it repeatedly, and carefully planned. **The topic is selected, which means that the author has roughly formed the outline of **.

The reason for choosing the topic is to explain why you chose the topic. There are two main ways to write it:

1. It is due to the thinking triggered by seeing the information and examples that are consistent with or contrary to your views. This requires you to analyze an example or data and emphasize your own thinking. Finally, ask for a summary of your conclusions and the research you have done to prove your point.

2. It is because the content you are studying has clear theoretical value and practical significance. Start with the origin of the viewpoint and the research process, and put forward your **summary of previous research or innovation. Your research is conducive to refining or clarifying this point of view, and can guide practice, which has both theoretical value and practical significance.

Finally, what is your own point of view.

The significance of topic selection: It is a form of literature review, but if you have a separate literature review in the structure, then you can't list too many research results in this part. To show the value and significance of the research, the feasibility and necessity of the research, etc., to make this clear, is to let others understand why you chose this topic.

The purpose and significance of the topic selection is to focus on the problem to be solved, why you choose to solve this problem, and what is the answer to this question。The contribution of the topic to theoretical research is emphasized. It would be useful to be specific about how it contributed to which research and how it contributed to the development of other research projects.

The role of topic selectionThe so-called topic selection, as the name suggests, is to choose the topic of graduation **, that is, before writing graduation **, you should choose the question to be studied and argued. Here we must first understand the three concepts of topic, topic, and topic. Disciplines, topics and topics belong to one of the topics of academic problems.

However, the topic is usually a major research topic, and its research scope is much larger than the topic, and a topic may contain more than one topic%3b The title refers to the title, and the research scope is slightly larger. With the same topic, you can choose a lot of specific topics to write about graduation**.

Significance of topic selection:

1) Continuation of the project. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, our school has been engaged in the integration of information technology and classroom teaching, and has achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive promotion of the new round of curriculum reform has made us fully aware of:

Information technology is an integral part of classroom teaching resources.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, we plan to generalize and deepen the research on classroom teaching resources, so the topic is set as: research on the development and utilization of classroom teaching resources.

2) Promote the reform of classroom teaching. The reform of the new basic education curriculum has clarified the new value orientation of classroom teaching, that is, from unity and seeking common ground to respecting pluralism and individual differences, from predetermined and closed to generative and open, and from knowledge-based to student-oriented development. All this requires teachers to update their concept of resources and enhance their awareness of resources.

Sample essay on topic selection:

1. The current situation of students in the school.

Our school is a developing school. With 34 teaching classes and more than 1,700 students, the school has become a large-scale school. The school is located at the junction of urban and rural areas, with a unique geographical location, and rural students and left-behind students have become the main body of the school's education.

Some of them have poor habits and many problems. Rural students and left-behind students account for about 60 of the total number of students.

Their cultivation and education is a problem that must be solved urgently. As an educator, we have a sense of mission and a sense of responsibility given to us by history.

2. Look for the blanks and fill in the blanks.

Before the project was established, we searched a lot on the Internet about the research on cultivation education in domestic schools. By browsing, I saw that the Ganghua School was doing better. However, we found that the Ganghua School needs to be further developed in terms of moral education theme month activities and the use of parent school resources.

In particular, there is a gap in the research on the cultivation education of left-behind students. We carry out this research on this topic to further enrich and improve the content of cultivation education on the basis of the research of Ganghua School, and give cultivation education a new connotation of the times.

3. Create a brand and create characteristics.

Refining the concept of running a school and building a school brand is the current strategic choice of our school, and it is also the only way for education development. Once the education brand is formed, it will condense into the influence of a place or a school in terms of education, highlight its school-running level and characteristics, and meet the society's demand for high-quality education.

The selection and planning of topics is a major issue that has a bearing on whether or not we can correctly propagate Marxism and disseminate scientific and cultural knowledge that is conducive to economic and social development.

In the tide of the market economy, topic selection and planning are related to the rise and fall of the publishing sector. If a publishing department does not have its own fist products, it will not have the strength to compete with similar products, and it will naturally be difficult for a product that lacks competitiveness to gain its own place in the book and periodical market, and it is difficult to obtain social and economic benefits.

Topics**. There are three forms of general topic selection: self-selected topics, topics designated by higher-level competent departments and projects entrusted by horizontal contact units (including joint research projects). Whatever the form of the problem, it comes from two main aspects:

1) Leading: Addressing the urgent needs of social practice. It's a directness. For example, the book "The Charm of Ancient Trees in Beijing" is a special gift to the 29th Beijing Green Olympics.

By consulting a large number of literature, that is, deriving, extending and sublimating from the theoretical summary of predecessors, we can select topics with more valuable value that can be enriched, improved and even filled in their gaps.

For example, the publication project of "China Forest Ecological Network System Construction Series Works" is the integration of the results of a series of studies such as "China Forest Ecological Network System Engineering Construction". According to the requirements of national high-quality book publishing, in order to create national high-quality books, to provide scientific theory and practice for the construction of ecological civilization.

Preliminary determination of the title of the article.

The research group believes that in the context of the new era, in the teaching of ethics and rule of law in primary schools, front-line teachers carry out research on the two concepts of "problem-solving learning" and "problem-solving learning strategies", which is a useful supplement to related theoretical research.

Impact on educational practice: The research group has explored the use principles, implementation steps, and teaching modes of problem-solving learning strategies in the teaching of ethics and rule of law in primary schools, which can enrich the teaching practice of ethics and rule of law in primary schools and provide some fresh cases for related research.

Precautions for topic selection

The novelty of the topic is one of the highlights of the topic selection, and it can often lead to new research results. However, some people can't jump out of the box of existing research when selecting topics, and they still choose and choose within the scope of existing research, so that people can't be interested in seeing the topic. For example, effective teaching research is an old topic that has been studied by many people, and it is not easy to come up with new topics based on it.

In China Academic Journals Online"Title"It is a search item, an input"Effective teaching", tens of thousands of entries can be retrieved.

Visible, to"Effective teaching"For the direction of topic selection, it is not easy to come up with new ones. But if it's specific to talking about a certain aspect of effective teaching, such as turning"Learning situation analysis"aspect, do"Research on the relationship between learning situation analysis and teaching effectiveness"will be more novel than effective teaching research, although this topic still belongs"Effective teaching"Study. In China Academic Journals Online"Title"It is a search item, an input"Learning situation analysis", only more than a dozen relevant literature can be found.