Do I need to take the surveyor exam?

Surveyor: A professional surveyor engaged in the surveying and management of engineering. Responsible for the measurement of all stages of the project from start-up, construction and operation.

Syllabus for Surveyor Exam.

1. Career profile.

Job Title: Surveying Pay-off Officer.

Occupation definition: operating various engineering measuring instruments and engaged in construction pay-off work Occupation level: primary, intermediate, senior.

Training period requirements: standard hours of promotion training.

Application conditions: 1. Those who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the junior worker examination

1) Working in the same occupation (type of work) for more than two consecutive years or working for more than four years; (2) Completed through junior training.

2. Those who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the intermediate worker:

1) Obtain the junior worker grade certificate of the declared occupation (type of work) for three years;

2) Obtain the junior worker grade certificate of the declared occupation (type of work) and complete the intermediate worker training;

3) Graduated from colleges and secondary professional schools and engaged in occupations (types of work) corresponding to their majors. 3. Those who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the senior worker examination.

1) Obtain the intermediate grade certificate of the declared occupation (type of work) for four years;

2) Obtain the intermediate level certificate of the declared occupation (type of work) and complete the senior worker training; (3) Graduated from colleges and universities and obtained the intermediate grade certificate of the declared occupation (type of work).

2. Basic requirements:

Basic knowledge of professional ethics, professional code requirements, laws and regulations Basic theoretical knowledge: basic knowledge of engineering drawing, basic knowledge of engineering structure Professional basic knowledge: basic knowledge of engineering surveying, basic theoretical knowledge of measurement error.

Expertise: Basic performance and structure of precision level, theodolite, total station (photoelectric rangefinder), flat panel instrument.

and use, control and construction surveying, building deformation observation, topographic map surveying and mapping.

Professional related knowledge: regulations and management of construction surveying, application of high-tech in construction surveying Quality management knowledge: enterprise quality policy, post quality requirements, post quality assurance measures and responsibilities.

Knowledge of safe and civilized production and environmental protection: on-site civilized production requirements, safe operation and labor protection knowledge, and environmental protection knowledge.

Of course, you have to take the practical test, and the practical operation accounts for the main score, and failing the practical operation means that you have failed the exam.

The test is very simple, just the level and theodolite, not the total station.

To take the test, it is necessary to use the level and theodolite on the spot, and now some places directly use the total station for the test, which is convenient and fast.

The surveyor exam is also difficult, the exam is difficult, and it is important that you prepare well in advance to pass the exam easily.

Surveyor Exam. In addition to the written test, there must also be practical operations.

The examiner will test your concentration. The power of your eyes. Distinguish colors. See if you can find the right place? How to set up a measuring rack and so on.

In short, it is getting harder and harder to get a surveyor now.

If you are satisfied, you can adopt it.

Each exam has its own level of difficulty, as long as you prepare in advance and train according to the regulations, the pass rate is still very high.

The subjects of the surveyor examination are as follows:

1. Basic theoretical knowledge includes: measurement regulations and management, and basic knowledge of measurement.

2. Professional skills and practices include: level measurement, angle measurement, distance measurement, basic work of surveying and designing, preparation for construction surveying, building construction surveying, line engineering surveying, topographic surveying, modern surveying instruments and technologies.

3. Instrument operation includes: level operation, theodolite operation.

The certificate of surveyor belongs to the "provincial certificate" of the eight members of the engineering and construction, and belongs to the certificate of the junior position in the construction industry, the exam is not as difficult as everyone thinks, but it cannot guarantee that everyone can pass the exam smoothly, which depends on everyone's learning ability. Candidates with zero foundation may have some disadvantages in preparing for the exam, after all, they have no foundation and it is more difficult to study. Candidates who are engaged in this industry are relatively easy to learn, and with experience, they can learn quickly.

But in either case, learning needs to rely on their own self-control and persistence, the surveyor certificate is just a basic vocational certificate, is a threshold to enter the industry, and this threshold is not very high, if you do not work hard for it, then for you this exam is naturally as difficult as the sky. Under normal circumstances, as long as you prepare for the exam carefully, there is no problem in passing the exam.

1. Be careful:

In the field of engineering and construction, the job of a surveyor is the most basic and important job. Because the formal construction surveyor of a house is the first job, other types of work need to be carried out according to the control line and elevation provided by the surveyor. Therefore, as a qualified surveyor, you must first be careful, and you must pay off the line strictly according to the size and elevation on the drawings.

Measurements, and the dimensions need to be double-checked to minimize errors.

2. Will look at the drawings:

Since I am eating a bowl of rice in the engineering field, it is the most basic thing to know how to read drawings. Compared with other positions such as constructors, surveyors do not have very high requirements for technology and technology, but they must be able to read drawings. For the size of the bay on the drawing, the floor elevation should be well remembered, so as to improve their pay-off efficiency.

3. Proficient operation level:

Marking height is a skill that surveyors must have, and in the field of engineering, elevation is generally achieved with the help of a level. Therefore, as a qualified surveyor, you must be proficient in using the level, in addition to understanding the principle of the level, but also master how to read through the level, how to convert the read data with the elevation on the drawing.

4. Proficient in operating theodolite:

In the construction of houses, the surveyor controls the elevation by means of a level, but the pay-off of each floor needs to be achieved with the help of a theodolite. Therefore, generally qualified surveyors can master the theodolite, know how to level the theodolite, and if the theodolite is used to dot and make control lines.

5. Proficient in operating the total station:

For surveyors, only if they are proficient in the performance of the total station and apply it in practice, such a surveyor is an all-round surveyor. The main function of the total station is to excavate the earthwork in the basement of a large house.

Total stations are required in the field of highway and municipal engineering, so qualified surveyors must be proficient in total stations.

6. Proficient in operating the vertical meter

Vertical meters are generally used in high-rise buildings.

If the surveyor can operate the instrument proficiently, as long as he is careful enough, he can accurately lead the control line to each floor, and control the error within the allowable range. Therefore, as long as the surveyor is proficient in operating the vertical meter, he can release the lines in high-rise buildings.

7. Understand calculation:

A qualified surveyor also needs to know how to calculate, because some dimensions are not directly marked in the drawing, so the surveyor needs to carefully read the drawings and list the relevant dimensions, and then calculate the specific dimensions. And some angles may also be trigonometric functions.

Therefore, the surveyor also needs to master the formula for calculating trigonometric functions.

1: Ability to read drawings. For the three types of drawings of shear wall structure, frame structure and brick-concrete structure, it is the basic skill to be proficient in drawings. The core of structural diagram is the mastery of structural atlases.

2: Familiarity with the construction process and work content is the basis of construction surveying work.

3. Proficient in the skills of construction engineering and municipal engineering surveying and elevation surveying. At the same time, it is necessary to master the method of manual pay-off of construction engineering and municipal engineering, and the method of elevation measurement of large-scale projects such as construction engineering and overpass. (Proficiency in total stations and other instruments is also required).

4: Measurement review visa, settlement observation records and other measurement data compilation methods.

5: Master the requirements of national engineering surveying specifications.

6: Do a good job in the calibration of measuring instruments and equipment and the maintenance, repair and storage of measuring instruments and equipment, tools and other equipment to ensure accuracy and maintain good use conditions.

7. Responsible for guiding the measurement technology work of the subcontractor and solving the measurement work of difficult measurement points and transfer points.

8: It is necessary to do a good job in the pay-off and inspection work at all stages and main parts of the whole construction, and to strengthen the work in reviewing the measurement pay-off plan and guiding the inspection of the measurement pay-off work to avoid rework.

Surveyors need to know about measurement software, measurement methods, measurement procedures, measurement tools, and total station learning.

The contents of the Engineering Surveyor Examination are as follows:

1. Basic knowledge of engineering surveyors.

1. Understand the relevant management regulations and standards of surveying and mapping, including: "Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Survey Marks", "Engineering Surveying Code" (GB 50026-2007), "General Drawing Drawing Standard" (GB T 50103-2010), "Building Deformation Measurement Code" (JGJ 8-2016).

2. Familiar with the basic knowledge of surveying, including: measuring ground points (plane coordinate system, elevation system, the limit of the horizontal plane instead of the horizontal plane), the basic work and principles of surveying, the common measurement units of measurement, the linear orientation coordinates and coordinate calculation (azimuth angle, plane coordinate calculation), the application of topographic map (topographic map recognition, topographic map application).

3. Familiar with the basic principles and methods of elevation, angle and distance measurement, the basic operation and inspection of measuring instruments, the simple calculation of measurement data and the basic methods of reducing or eliminating elevation, angle and distance measurement errors.

4. Familiar with the basic knowledge of plane control measurement, including: plane control measurement, elevation control measurement (requirements, methods, arrangement, calculation), measurement error and classification, the characteristics of accidental error, the composition and use of total station, program measurement of total station, and the application of global positioning system in construction engineering (the composition and characteristics of GPS, the basic principles and methods of GPS positioning, the implementation of GNSS control measurement, and the operation mode of GPS measurement).

2. Professional skills in engineering surveying.

1. Familiar with the main content and characteristics of construction surveying, including: basic measurement content, construction site control measurement content, branch sail construction of housing construction engineering, underground pipeline density test, highway construction, bridge engineering construction, tunnel construction measurement.

2. Familiar with the content of the preparation of the measurement plan, including: task overview, preparation basis, measurement plan, measurement personnel and Bu Chun instrument configuration, measurement technology certification measures, measurement results data collation and submission.

3. Familiar with the preservation and archiving of measurement results, including: the main content and compilation of the measurement technology summary report, the precautions for the sorting of measurement archives, sorting and grouping, data entry and identification.

3. Professional ethics.

moral connotations; Ethics & Law; the social role of morality; the basic requirements and characteristics of professional ethics; socialist core value system; the relationship between professionalism and professional ethics; The moral cultivation of the personnel who are engaged in the fierce and bad hail.

Fourth, the guidance book.

China Building Materials Industry Press-Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Industry Professionals Knowledge Series "Professional Knowledge of Surveyors".