What are the provinces in northern China, and what are the provinces in the north

There are 12 provinces in the north: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.

The northern region is one of the four major geographical divisions of China, which refers to the vast area north of the first line of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains, south of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Great Xing'an Mountains, and the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, mainly including the Guanzhong region, the Guandong region, the North China region and the Northeast region.

Among them, the northern provinces do not include Shangluo City, Ankang City and Hanzhong City in Shaanxi, Nanyang City and Xinyang City in Henan, Xuzhou, Lianyungang and Suqian in Jiangsu Province, and the southern part of Anhui.

In northern China, there are Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, eastern Gansu, most of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, northern Jiangsu, Shandong, northern Anhui, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, etc.

The terrain of the northern region is dominated by plains, but there are also plateaus and mountains. Representative terrain: Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Loess Plateau.

The North China Plain is located south of Yanshan Mountain, Taihang Mountain.

To the east, the Huai River.

To the north, to the east is bordered by the ocean. The North China Plain is an alluvial plain formed by the sediment deposition of the Yellow River and Haihe River during the geological and historical period, and the soil is loess, which is the plain with the largest population density in Chinese.

The Loess Plateau is located in the west of the Taihang Mountains, east of the Wusheling Mountains, and south of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, roughly bounded by the Great Wall and the Qinling Mountains.

to the north of the area.

There are 10 provinces in the north, namely Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui and Shaanxi. The northern region has a predominantly temperate continental climate and a temperate monsoon climate. The temperature in winter is below 0 degrees Celsius, and in summer the temperature is above 20 degrees, and the temperature varies sharply in the four seasons.

The coldest month occurs in January and the hottest month is in July. Precipitation is low throughout the year, and the seasons are unevenly distributed, with precipitation concentrated in summer. The northern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi (excluding Shangluo City, Ankang City, Hanzhong City), Henan (excluding Nanyang City, Xinyang City), northern Jiangsu (Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Suqian), northern Anhui (Bozhou, Huaibei, Suzhou, Fuyang), Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.

It is one of the four major geographical divisions of China, which refers to the vast area north of the Qinling-Huaihe River line, south of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, Daxinganling and east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, mainly including Guanzhong, Guandong, North China, North China and Northeast China.

The northern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi (excluding Shangluo City, Ankang City, Hanzhong City), Henan (excluding Nanyang City, Xinyang City), northern Jiangsu (Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Suqian), Shandong, northern Anhui (Bozhou, Huaibei, Suzhou, Fuyang), Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other provinces.

1. Hebei. Hebei, referred to as "Hebei", is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, located in the North China Plain, east of the Bohai Sea, the inner ring of Beijing and Tianjin, west of the Taihang Mountain, north of the Yanshan Mountain, north of the Zhangbei Plateau, with a total area of 188,800km. As of June 2020, Hebei Province has 11 prefecture-level cities, with a total of 49 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities, 91 counties and 6 autonomous counties.

In ancient times, it was known as the "land of Yan Zhao".

2. Shanxi. Shanxi (abbreviation: Jin, alias:

Sanjin, formerly known as Hedong), a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the provincial capital of Taiyuan City, is located on the east bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, on the Loess Plateau west of the North China Plain. It is bounded by Taihang Mountain in the east and neighbored by Hebei; The west and south are separated by the Yellow River and Shaanxi and Henan; It is bordered by the Great Wall in the north and is adjacent to Inner Mongolia. Shanxi is a provincial-level administrative region, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, 11 districted cities and 117 county-level administrative units.

Shanxi is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization" and is known as the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture".

3. Shandong. Shandong, a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, is referred to as "Shandong", and the provincial capital is Jinan. It is located on the east coast of China, in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, between 34°N&114°E.

The land area of the province is 10,000 square kilometers, and the ocean area is 10,000 square kilometers. As of the end of December 2020, Shandong Province had 16 districted cities, 136 county-level administrative districts (58 municipal districts, 26 county-level cities, and 52 counties), and 1,822 township-level administrative districts (693 streets, 1,072 towns, and 57 townships).

4. Heilongjiang.

Heilongjiang (abbreviation: Hei) is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, with the provincial capital of Harbin. Heilongjiang is located in the northeast of China, is the northernmost and easternmost provincial-level administrative region in China, facing Russia across the river in the north and east, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, and bordering Jilin Province in the south. The total area is 10,000 square kilometers.

In 2020, Heilongjiang Province has 12 prefecture-level cities and 1 region, with a total of 54 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities, 45 counties and 1 autonomous county. Heilongjiang Province is China's heavy industry base and China's important commodity grain base, named after the Heilongjiang River in the north of the province.

5. Liaoning. Liaoning Province, also known as the eldest son of the Republic of China, referred to as "Liao", is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, bordered by the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in the south, separated by a river in the east of North Korea, and bordered by Hebei Province in the southwest; It is adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest; Northeast China is adjacent to Jilin Province; The southeast is bounded by the Yalu River and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers. By the end of 2016, it had 14 prefecture-level cities, 16 county-level cities, 25 counties and 59 municipal districts.