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According to the literature, secret marriage was a custom that existed in ancient China. There existed long before the Han Dynasty, and the general impression of the underworld marriage refers to the union of the tablets of the living and the dead, but there are also cases where the bride and groom are both deceased. How should the wedding ceremony be conducted?
Judging from the stories and cases of the six rules in Professor Nguyen Chang Chung's research, most of them use the god card to replace the deceased, and there is no record of the deceased's body being moved to the hall and dressed up beautifully as a personal record. According to the literature, in the Northern Song Dynasty, if a man and a woman died before they became parents, then the head of the family would ask the matchmaker to discuss marriage, because it was to talk about relatives for ghosts, so this kind of matchmaker was also called a ghost matchmaker. When the man and woman have made up their minds, they must prepare clothes, wine and fruit for sacrifice.
Interestingly, during the sacrifice, there will also be two seats, each with a small banner on it, and the matchmaker will also invite the man to "go on a blind date". If you don't do anything, your parents' orders will not work if you don't get married. For example, according to some scholars' research, there were ghost wives in Wengyuan County, Guangdong, in the early years of the Republic of China, there were "ghost wives," there were "knotted relatives" in Dingxian County, Hebei, Dinghai, Zhejiang, and "ghost marriages" in Xi'an County, Guangzhou.
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If you talk about ghost marriage. There are some of them. Not that it's abnormal. If it's connected to a ghost story. I don't think there's much to say. Not as good as the legend. When the ghost screams. It's true that people are unlucky.
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A ghost marriage is a ghost marriage.
Underworld marriage is the search for a spouse for the deceased. Some young boys and girls died for some reason before they could get married. At that time, the old people believed that if they did not marry them, their ghosts would make trouble and disturb the family.
Therefore, it is necessary to hold a funeral marriage ceremony for them, and finally bury them together, become husband and wife, and bury them together. lest there be a lonely grave in the fields of the men and women. There are also boys and girls who have not yet been engaged to get married.
Out of love and missing their children, the old people think that they failed to choose a mate for them (her) before they died, and they should marry them (her) after death and fulfill their responsibilities as parents. In fact, this is the sustenance of human feelings. In addition, in the old days, people were generally superstitious about the so-called "feng shui" of the cemetery, believing that the appearance of a lonely grave would affect the prosperity of the future generations of the family.
At that time, some "feng shui masters" (known as "Kanyu" in ancient times) tried their best to encourage this kind of secret marriage in order to earn a little more money. Secret marriages are mostly found in nobles or wealthy families, and poor families never engage in such activities.
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Whether ghost marriage is unique to China or not, I haven't done specific research. However, this special form of mourning, which conveys the infinite sorrow of the living, has recently become more and more intense in some places.
Ghost marriage, in layman's terms, is to marry a deceased relative. Of course, the woman she married had just died. It's really not an exaggeration to say that he just died, because girls are particularly sought-after in this situation. There is no need for a woman's mother's family to worry about not being able to get married.
A woman, unfortunately fell from the building and died, and after a few hours of hard work, there was an endless stream of door-to-door proposals. In the infinite grief of the family of the deceased, the bride price soared. In the end, a family that is said to have a good family background climbed this special way of relatives for more than 60,000 yuan.
And a grand burial ceremony was held. In most cases, the man has been dead for a long time and cannot wait for the woman to marry.
Female B, a college student. Due to emotional confusion, he committed suicide. The man thanked the woman for her kindness with a bride price of more than 70,000 yuan. The ashes of the married woman are buried together. followed the last wish of the boy's marriage.
Female C, a graduate student, died in a car accident and has a solid family. Both parents are high-level intellectuals, and they only give birth to a beloved daughter, who is regarded as a pearl in their palms. The man, an alumnus of the same school as the girl, drowned three years earlier.
It is said that the boy repeatedly dreamed of his mother, saying that there was an alumnus who had been condemned to the underworld for life. So the man showed his sincerity with a particularly generous bride price. And according to the whole set of etiquette in the world, a feast was put on a great show.
These are some examples. For this special kind of marriage, ghost marriage, it varies slightly from place to place. But it is nothing more than the last wish of the parents of the living, and even more so, they will steal the ashes of others who have been buried.
From this, I think of the ancient custom of women who died before redemption, and most of them were buried in coffins with the names of men who dedicated themselves for the first time.
How does marriage, the thing that holds people's special wishes, affect our culture? How many values does this kind of life that has been multiplying for thousands of years have in people's hearts?
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It is the marriage of a living man to a dead man.
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It is two dead people, unrelated men and women, buried together, and there is a Dharma teacher to testify that they became husband and wife.
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If you talk about ghost marriage. There are some of them. Not that it's abnormal. If it's connected to a ghost story. I don't think there's much to say. Not as good as the legend. When the ghost screams. It's true that people are unlucky.
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In ancient China, due to the patriarchal mentality, only after the death of the man, his family was superstitious, so that the deceased could burn incense and pay tribute in the yang when he was in the underworld, and he would have a good home in the world, so he generally found the daughter of a poor family to marry into the man's family.
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Ghost Marriage. It is also called the marriage of the underworld, the marriage of the underworld, that is, the marriage of the underworld. The origin is very early, at least in the pre-Qin period. There are many names, underworld matching, matching bones, ghost marriage, round tomb.
Ghost Marriage. Ancient China paid attention to the rite of passage, men were crowned at the age of 20, and women were considered to be adults at the age of 15, but if they were not married, they could not enjoy sacrifices after death. Moreover, if the deceased dies without a marriage, it is very pitiful for the living to be unaccompanied after death.
Ghost marriage is similar to the wedding of the living, and the Song dynasty Guo Yan recorded in "Go to the Book": "Jin customs, men and women should be married in the year, and those who die unmarried will be asked for by the matchmaker, which is called the 'ghost matchmaker', and the two families after the ghost relatives are like marriages." ”
Ghost Marriage. Mainly prevalent in the old Shanxi boundary, the Ming Dynasty "Shuyuan Miscellaneous Records" recorded: "Customs Shanxi Shizhou, where a man marries and dies, his parents have a daughter who dies, must ask for death, negotiate the marriage of Lina thousand, the rate is like the living, the funeral is also a banquet relatives, the daughter dies, the parents want to be a son-in-law, the ceremony is the same"; Qing Dynasty "Linfen County Chronicles" contains:
There are also men who do not hire women who do not have words, and then they discuss marriage, and the two coffins are buried together, which is called 'underworld match'."
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In ancient times, there was a custom of finding a spouse for a deceased unmarried, called "ghost marriage" or "secret marriage".
Ghost marriage became popular as early as the Zhou Dynasty, when ** had been expressly banned. The "relocation of burial" and "marrying the dead" in "Zhou Li Diguan" "do not move the burial and do not marry the dead" refer to ghost marriage. But this custom has been passed down and has been affirmed and promoted by the rulers.
Cao Cao hired Zhen Shiyin's dead daughter to be buried with his youngest son, Cao Chong.
Ghost marriages are not just held between two dead people, some rich and powerful families even hire a living woman to marry a dead man in order to prevent their dead sons from having the defect of not marrying a wife. After marriage, the female Changhe people can only live with wooden tablets for the rest of their lives. She can neither remarry nor snub her in-laws and "husband".
There have also been many women throughout the ages who have been deeply influenced by etiquette. After getting engaged, if the fiancé dies suddenly, the Shoushu Naiqin faction holds the concept of "marriage is predestined" and "a good woman does not marry a second wife", holds a marriage ceremony with a wooden tablet, and voluntarily guards her husband's tablet for a lifetime.
Due to the prevalence of ghost marriage, a complete set of ghost marriage customs was gradually formed in ancient times. At that time, there were even many ghost matchmakers who specialized in doing this. These ghost matchmakers accepted the thank you money from both parents and held a ghost marriage ceremony.
The custom of ghost marriage was quite popular until the Qing Dynasty, but with the introduction of Western civilization in large numbers, it gradually declined in the late Qing Dynasty. However, American capital from Sonsy Dortmund continued to circulate in some regions until the founding of the People's Republic of China.
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