Why is the mountain market also called the ghost market? What is a ghost market

It is a superstitious saying to call "mountain market" a "ghost market". First, because the landscape of the mountain city is very realistic, "indistinguishable from the world"; The second reason is that science was not developed at that time and could not explain this natural phenomenon of mirage.

Mountain City"To be honest, it's a mirage, and there are some dynamics of characters that mirages don't have.

Again, mirages often appear as if they were nothing, making them very mysterious.

Because the ancient people were weak in knowledge and could not make a correct explanation for this phenomenon, out of superstition, they called it a ghost market.

It's actually a kind of mirage. At that time, people could not understand this image, so they thought it was a market where ghosts gathered, so it was also called a ghost market.

One is that the mountain market looms, and the second is because science was not developed at that time, and it was impossible to explain this natural phenomenon of mirage.

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It is a superstitious saying to call "mountain market" a "ghost market". Pu Songling was a Qing Dynasty writer, and in his time, he could not understand that mirage is a phenomenon formed by the refraction of light.

Because of the illusion and magic of the mountain market, it happened unexpectedly and disappeared in an instant.

A kind of market in the ghost market of old Beijing.

There are eight of the four ghost cities in old Beijing, and it is said that the one under the roots of the old imperial city in Xicheng is the largest. The night market is mainly for the sale of estimated clothes, and other goods are mixed, both from the wrong way, there are also rare items, and there are more fakes, so people call the night market a ghost market.

Old Beijingers say to go to the ghost market, can't say to go, can't say to go, let alone go to the ghost market, have to say go to the ghost market, this word has the meaning of crossing the river by feeling the stones.

The ghost market sells everything, but it is not categorized, who comes out of the stall early, who occupies the land first, the old Beijingers say that the ghost market, one is the city has ghosts, fake things, unknown things, illegal things, the second is the ghost market in the early morning before dawn, the sky just polished like the morning breeze blowing fog naturally dispersed, come and go without a trace.

Beijing has a long history and rich cultural connotations, especially since the Ming and Qing dynasties, as the capital, it has gathered the treasures of the world in one pool. Beijing's profound cultural accumulation has created a cultural relics exchange market like Panjiayuan.

Let's start with the "ghost market".

After the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty, Beijing spontaneously formed a "ghost market". The "ghost market" is also known as the "ghost market", that is, the night market, which disperses at dawn. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing's "ghost market" was extremely prosperous, and some royal nobles stole their family treasures for money; Some rooster and dog thieves also sell their stolen goods in the dark, and antique connoisseurs often miss out on buying some cheap.

Beijing's "ghost markets" were many in Tianqiao, Xixiaoshi, Gaoliang Bridge, Chaoyangmen, etc., and disappeared after liberation. Spontaneous recovery in 1992, every Saturday afternoon, there are small traders and hawkers in the suburbs of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Northeast and other places drive to the construction site next to the Huawei Bridge opposite Panjiayuan, and pick up the lights to sell in the early morning of Sunday, the purchase and sales are booming, commonly known as the "Huawei Bridge Ghost Market". As the nearest city to Beijing, since the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the opening of Tianjin, many dignitaries, royal relatives and relatives moved to Tianjin.

Sellers often spread newspapers or a piece of plastic sheeting on the ground, put a few antique jade, real or fake old handicrafts, old books and newspapers, and then squat to the side, scanning pedestrians with their eyes, and there is no loud selling. Buyers quietly walked among the stalls. A little insider, even if he sees something he likes, he rarely asks the price directly, but "looks around" and pretends to be a layman.

Psychologically, people who sell old books and antiques in the ghost market hope that the old goods they will bring can be sold smoothly before dawn, otherwise as soon as the morning dawns, the urban management industry and commerce will also come; And those who go to buy old books and periodicals are afraid that they will be too late and the good things will be bought by others.

1.Traditional Chinese Medicine One of the Thirteen Ghost Caves. out of "A Thousand Golden Prescriptions". That is, the slurry cavity. See that article.

Meridian acupoint alias. "Qianjin Yifang": "The evil language is not only the miscellaneous waiting, the master of the people, a ghost market," that is, the ditch.

2.Unreal People call "Mountain City" "Ghost City", because of a mirage. At that time, people called the breath exhaled by the dragon (which is actually a phenomenon of refraction of light) a "ghost market".

3.The "ghost market" originated from the "don't be a man, but only be a ghost", and the thieves took out the stolen things to sell while it was dark, which was called "not seeing the light". The old "ghost market" was in an open space, there was no light, and the people who visited the "ghost market" were either carrying lanterns or flints, the light was bright and quiet, and the figures of people came and went; There are even profiteers who take advantage of the darkness to sell some unsightly fakes, buying and selling in the dark, and the transactions between the two sides are all based on wishful thinking, so the name of "ghost market" has gradually spread.

The place where old things are bought and sold in Beijing is called "small market". The word "small" means to tell people to sell only small things. There are three smaller cities in Beijing:

The North Small Market of Desheng Gate, the West Small Market of Xuanwu Gate and the Dongxiao City outside Chongwen Gate. Small markets are divided by time, there are "morning markets" (also known as dawn markets), usually from three or four o'clock in the morning, sunrise and dispersal, winter solstice but as late as nine o'clock in the morning. There is an "evening market", which starts at three or four o'clock in the afternoon, and the market disperses at dusk.

If there is a "night market", it will be open after the lantern is held and the market will close on the third watch of the next day. Dongxiao City opens in the middle of the night, and it disperses at dawn. The night market is mainly for the sale of estimated clothes, and other goods are mixed, both from the wrong way, there are also rare items, and there are more fakes, so people call the night market a ghost market.

Because technology was not developed at that time. There is no such condition to understand. So the ancients didn't understand how this mountain city could be so magical. It's like a ghost. That's why it's called a ghost market.

The "mountain market" mentioned here is, like the sea market, a natural scene formed by the reflection of refractive light. It's beautiful and peculiar, but it rarely happens once in a few years, and only a few lucky people can see it by chance, and the vast majority can only look at it.

The ancients did not understand such a scene, so they called the mountain market a ghost market.

The author, Pu Songling, was a Qing Dynasty writer, and at his time, he could not understand that mirage is a phenomenon formed by the refraction of light. Therefore, in the text, this illusion is also called "ghost city", and the author, like his predecessors, does not understand the reason for the emergence of this illusion, so he thinks that there are ghosts and monsters.

In fact, the mountain market that the ancients said is what we modern people call a mirage, because it can only be seen, and it is a scenery in a different place, so it is called a ghost city, and there is a record in the strange tales of Liaozhai.

There are people who get up early and rush to see people, markets and shops on the mountain, which is no different from the situation in the city, so people call it "ghost market".

It is believed that the mountain market is a place where ghosts and gods live, so it is also called the ghost market.

It should be taken into account that the technology is not developed, and the level of people's understanding is not high. I can't explain myself, and I interpret something with an illusory nature as related to ghosts and gods.

Because science was underdeveloped at that time.

People don't know that it's a natural phenomenon – it's caused by sunlight refracting water droplets in the clouds, and they don't understand why.

So ......

The ancients did not understand such a scene, so they called the mountain market a ghost market.

Mountain market is a mirage, so it is also called a ghost market.

Because at the time people didn't know that it was an illusion, a mirage.

Because people at that time could not understand the appearance of the mirage, the author was also influenced by feudal superstition and did not understand it as much as his predecessors. (The teacher's answer must be correct).

The meaning of the two markets is similar, but there is still a big difference, the black market generally refers to the market that engages in illegal transactions, while the ghost market generally refers to a special market that is hidden in the shadows.

The black market refers to the market that is illegally formed without approval and is characterized by trading commodities that are not allowed to be listed or secretly buying and selling at a higher level than the open market.

The ghost market is a market formed by ordinary people selling idle goods that they don't need at home.

The mountain market is the "mirage in the mountains" in the deep mountains, and the people at that time did not understand this phenomenon, could not explain it scientifically, and were very superstitious, thinking that it was a ghost market.

Because people at that time could not explain the phenomenon of the mountain market, and they were very superstitious, it was called a ghost market.

The "mountain market" of Huanshan is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it often does not appear once in several years. (One day) Sun Yu Nian Gongzi was drinking upstairs with his friends in the same industry, and suddenly saw a lonely pagoda on the top of the mountain, high in the sky, (everyone) you look at me, I look at you, and surprised and confused, thinking that there is no Buddhist temple near here. Not long after, I saw dozens of palaces, the tiles were green, and the roofs were high up, and then I realized that it was originally a "mountain market".

Not long after, a high city wall appeared, with a short concave and convex wall, which stretched for six or seven miles, and turned out to be a city. There are buildings in the city, halls, and neighborhoods, all of which are clearly presented in front of you, and you can't count them. Suddenly, a strong wind blew, and the whole city became blurred.

After a while, the wind ceased, the sky cleared, and all the previous sights were gone, except for one tall building, which was connected to the sky, and there were five rooms (on each floor), and the windows were open, and there were five bright places, which were the sky outside.

Huanshan Mountain City, one of the eight scenic spots of Yi, but it has not been seen for several years. Sun Gongzi Yu Nian and the same people drink upstairs, suddenly see a lonely tower on the top of the hill towering, high inserted in the green dark, look at each other and be suspicious, and there is no such Zen temple in the near middle. No, see dozens of palaces, Biwa Feiyong, the beginning of the realization of the mountain city.

Not long, the high wall is wide, even six or seven miles, and the city is actually in the city. There are those who are in the building, those who are in the hall, and those who are in the square, vividly in their minds, and hundreds of millions. Suddenly the wind rose, the dust was reckless, and the city was vague.

Even if the wind is clear, everything is empty, but there is only one dangerous building, directly Xiaohan. There are five buildings with open windows; There are five points in the line, and the sky outside the building is also.

Counting layer by layer, the higher the room, the smaller the bright spots; Counting to the eighth layer, the bright spot is only as small as a star; Further up, it becomes dim, as if there is nothing, and its layers cannot be seen clearly. People on the upper floors come and go, doing their own things, some leaning (on the railing) and some standing in different postures. After a while, the building gradually lowered and the roof could be seen; Gradually, it became the same as an ordinary building; Gradually, it became a high bungalow again; Suddenly, it shrank back to the size of a fist, (and then shrunk) to the size of a bean, and finally disappeared completely.

The higher the building, the less bright it is. Count to eight layers, cut like a star. and above, it is ethereal, and its level cannot be counted.

And the people upstairs come and go, either relying on or standing, not the same. Overtime, the building gradually lowers, and its top can be seen; and gradually as usual; and gradually like a high house; Suddenly like a fist like a bean, it is invisible.

I also heard that there were people who got up early and rushed to see houses, markets, and shops on the hills, which were no different from the conditions of the earthly world, so people called it a "ghost market."

I also heard that there were early walkers, and saw that the mountain was crowded with people, and there was no difference between it and the world, so it was also called "ghost market" cloud.

No one trades, it falls every day, ** relies on funds to continue to enter the appreciation, and no one buys it every day** until a balance is maintained. In the later stage of the bear market, no one trades**, and every day the old lady and old man play Tai Chi on the exchange, and the trading volume is less than one-tenth of the peak of the day, which is called a ghost market.

Towering Shennong, majestic and beautiful. Here, I don't know how many magical and alluring natural mysteries are hidden, which is fascinating and amazing. The "Ghost Market" is one of the magnificent scenery.

"Ghost market" is also called "mountain market" and "mountain mirage". The "Xingshan County Chronicles" of the Qing Dynasty has a vivid record of the "ghost market" of Shennongjia: "Shennong Mountain ......It is the boundary mountain of Sanyi (Fang County, Xingshan County, Badong County), a Shennongjia.

Gaosai is the deepest and most dangerous obstacle in Sanyi, with many fierce beasts and white medicine. In March of the tenth year of Guangxu (A.D. 1884), Yi (Xingshan County) Rin Sheng Chen Hongqing passed through Caiqi (now Shennongjia Forest District, the original name of the town Caiqi Village), looked at the snow in Shennong from afar, inquired about it, Turenyun: the mountain often rains and snows in August, and it will be clear in June next year; It often flies frost in June.

At the beginning of the long rain, the peaks and peaks loom, like the city and village, it is said to be a mountain city; Every year Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival Night, Chinese New Year's Eve, sometimes hear the sound of firecrackers and drums; It is also common to see adult tracks. ”

In this passage, "Shennong Mountain" is the highest peak of Shennongjia - Shennong Peak with an altitude of 3105 4 meters; The "Great Trace" is the huge footprint of the legendary "Wild Man". The strange and bizarre "mountain market" described in the "Xingshan County Chronicles", and even the sound of firecrackers and drums and horns were heard at the top of Shennong, which left an insoluble mystery for later generations.

So, what is a "mountain market"? His name is not included in "Cihai" and "Ciyuan". In the Great Chinese Dictionary, "mountain city" is interpreted as "mirage in the mountains", which is not elaborated; In the Qing Dynasty, Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from Liaozhai?

In the mountain market, there is such a record: "Huanshan (located in Zibo City, Shandong) mountain city, the place of Yi people's scenery. I don't see each other for years. Sun Gongzi Yu Nian, drinking upstairs with the same people, suddenly saw a lonely tower on the hill towering, high in the green underworld.

Looking at each other and suspicious, there is no such Zen temple in the near world. No, see dozens of palaces, Biwa Feiyong, the beginning of the realization of the mountain city. I also heard that there were early walkers, and saw that the mountain was crowded with people, and there was no difference from the world, so it was also called 'ghost market'. ”

It can be seen that the ancients have already witnessed the brilliance of Shennongjia's "ghost market". Since the seventies and eighties, Shennongjia has been famous at home and abroad for its bewildering savages and fantastical and mysterious "strange lights". Crowds of tourists have stepped into this bizarre land with beautiful fantasies, and many more people have the privilege of witnessing the wonders of Shennongjia's "ghost market".