The Nature of Tragedy 5, What is the nature of tragedy?

The nature, essence, constitutive causes of the tragedy:

Shakespeare's Definition:

People and things that are manipulated by fate and unwilling to be silent. Although we struggle, we will not be able to overcome our fate in the end.

But tragedy is the preserve of heroes, and only heroes deserve tragedy.

Results generated:

Expressing humanity and playing out to your true self. or bravery, or gentleness, or wisdom, or perseverance, or romance.

Or, on the contrary, burying the ego and bringing greater tragedy to others.

Tragedy is the kind of ending where you cry when you see it, but you still like it very much. It is by its very nature that the more painful the ending, the better. But in fact, the most painful is the most impressive.

The tragedy is:1Lovers cannot end up married, and this includes the separation of yin and yang, and forced separation.

2.The bad guys didn't get the punishment they deserved, while the innocent suffered.

3.He lost his husband at an early age and a son in his later years.

4.Tragedy is actually a reality that you have to face.

Tragedy arises because things are not done according to objective laws.

Nature: Inevitable.

Essence: Violation of the law.

It's just that I'm sad after watching it. It's all a tear-deceptive thing made up by boring writers!

Tragedy is the concentrated form of the sublime, a sublime beauty. Here it is not only a theatrical genre, but an aesthetic category. The noble feature of the tragedy is that it shows the struggle between the new forces and the old forces through the contradictions and conflicts between the old and new forces in society.

In the serious practical struggle, the tremendous spiritual strength and great personality of the advanced figures have been demonstrated.

The essence of tragedy lies in the contradiction and conflict in objective reality, which is a tragic conflict between the inevitable demand of history and the actual impossibility of realizing this demand. There is an objective inevitability in this conflict.

The essence of tragedy is a conflict with a predetermined ending of destruction, the inevitability caused by a series of accidents, no matter how the protagonist struggles, the final end of destruction cannot be avoided.

To put it simply, it is the crushing of good intentions by reality.

Defined as [depicting a serious event, a parody of an action of a certain length; The purpose is to arouse pity and fear, and to lead to the purification of these feelings; The protagonist is often unexpectedly misfortuned, which becomes a tragedy, and thus the conflict of tragedy becomes a conflict between man and fate. 】

<>Poetics" - Aristotle.

The definition of tragedy is as follows:

It depicts the development of conflict between the protagonist and dominant forces (e.g., fate, environment, society) that culminate in a tragic or catastrophic ending. A metaphor for an unfortunate encounter. One of the main genres of drama.

It is based on the expression of the irreconcilable conflict between the protagonist and reality and its tragic ending. Such as "Dou E's Injustice", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and so on. The tragedy of the individual expands into the tragedy of the nation. ——Guo Moruo, "Jiashen Three Hundred Years Festival".

The term "tragedy" is popular on the Internet. The earliest source is "Yizhong Tianpin Three Kingdoms", but after pasting it. When used, there can generally be a double meaning of an adjective or a noun, and when an adjective, the homophonic word "cup" is also commonly used instead of "tragedy".

Citation: One of the main types of drama. It is based on the expression of the irreconcilable conflict between the protagonist and reality and its tragic ending. Such as "Dou E's Injustice", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and so on.

A metaphor for tragic and unfortunate encounters. Tian Han "One Night in a Coffee Shop": "I have had a few accidents in my family, but none of them are tragedies that I played myself. ”

Classification of tragedy: Tragedy is divided into broad and narrow senses, and tragedy in the broad sense refers to all dramas that show the pain of life. Tragedy in the narrow sense refers to a drama in which the content is serious, the style is sublime, and the protagonist is defeated or destroyed.

Tragedy refers to the subject's desire to survive, the final burst of vigorous vitality, and the maximum exertion of self-protection ability when encountering suffering and destruction, that is to say, the extraordinary sense of struggle and resolute will to act are displayed.

Tragedy theory holds that tragedy refers to the nature of human resistance to death, suffering, and external pressures; The tragic subject has a strong desire for self-preservation and the maintenance of an independent personality, often because of dissatisfaction with the status quo and shows a strong irrepressible motivation for transcendence, and can act according to his own will, even if fate causes him to fall into a situation of suffering or destruction, he dares to fight to the death, showing the tragic spirit of unrepentance.

The theory of tragedy exists first as an art theory, and in literary and artistic works, tragedy is expressed through the conflict between two social forces, two opposing wills, ideals and practical norms. We can see from the history of tragic literature that although the protagonist of tragedy suffers defeat or sacrifice in the struggle, it does not make people pessimistic and disappointed, but can inspire people to continue the struggle.

Therefore, "the essence of the tragic spirit is that tragedy is not tragic, it is grief and indignation but not sadness, it is majestic rather than sorrowful, it is to inspire fighting spirit rather than depression, and the beauty of tragedy belongs to the sublime and masculine; Because of this, tragedy is the art of fighting. "This is tragedy in the aesthetic sense.

The objective basis of tragedy is human suffering and death, so it can be used as a synonym for suffering in everyday life, however, not all suffering can be called a tragedy that causes feelings of grief. In this regard, Aristotle argues that the death that a bad man deserves is more likely to cause satisfaction, while the unexpected death of a good person and has no noble meaning is frightening.

Tragedy theory is the study of the characteristics and elements of tragedy in literature and drama. The essence of tragedy theory is the notion that tragedy is a theatrical work in which the protagonist, usually a person of high social status, experiences a chain of suffocation due to a tragic flaw, such as arrogance or excessive pride. Through the character's frank spine pain and eventual death, the viewer is considered to have a deeper understanding of the human condition and the nature of the tragedy.

In addition, tragedy is considered a catharsis, a way to release emotions such as fear and pity.

Tragedy is often seen as a reflection of the Society and its values, helping to identify the weaknesses and shortcomings of society, so it is not only an artistic expression but also an educational tool.