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Traditional chinese painting. Abbreviated as "Chinese Painting", it is one of the traditional plastic arts in China. It has its own system in the field of world art.
It can be roughly divided into; figures, landscapes, boundary paintings, flowers, melons and fruits, feathers, animals, insects and fish, etc.; There are techniques such as fine brushwork, freehand, hooking, coloring, ink and wash, etc., and the color can be divided into golden, large and small blue, boneless, splashing color, light color, light silk and so on. Mainly using the changes of lines and ink colors, with hooks, lines, dots, dyeing, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, solid, sparse, dense and blank and other expressive techniques, to depict the image and business position; The framing layout has a wide field of view, and it is not confined to the focus perspective. There are murals, screens, scrolls, albums, fans and other forms of painting, supplemented by traditional framing techniques.
Figure painting gradually matured from the late Zhou Dynasty to the Han and Wei dynasties and the Six Dynasties. Landscapes, flowers, birds and beasts were painted independently in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The Five Dynasties and the Two Song Dynasty schools competed, and ink painting became popular, and landscape painting became a major department.
Literati painting had developed in the Song Dynasty, and by the Yuan Dynasty, the style of painting tended to be freehand; The Ming and Qing dynasties and modern times continued to develop, with an increasing focus on achieving the meaning of the mind. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, and the Ming and Qing dynasties, he was successively influenced by Buddhist art and Western painting art. Chinese painting emphasizes that "the foreign teacher creates the nature, and the heart is the source", requires "the intention is to save the pen first, and the painting is intended", emphasizing the melting of the object and the self, creating the artistic conception, and achieving the depiction of the god in form, both form and spirit, and vivid rhyme.
Due to the homology of calligraphy and painting, and the fact that both of them are closely related to the bone method of brushing and line operation in the lyrical expression, painting, calligraphy and seal carving influence each other, forming a significant artistic characteristic. The tools and materials for painting are special pens, ink, paper, inkstones and silk made in China. Modern Chinese painting has made breakthroughs and developed in inheriting traditions and absorbing foreign techniques.
The sub-discipline of Chinese painting, Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" in the Tang Dynasty is divided into six categories, namely figures, houses, landscapes, pommel horses, ghosts and gods, flowers and birds, etc. The Northern Song Dynasty's "Xuanhe Painting Spectrum" is divided into ten gates, namely the Taoist Gate, the Character Gate, the Palace Gate, the Fan Door, the Dragon Fish Gate, the Landscape Gate, the Animal Door Gate, the Flower and Bird Gate, the Mozhu Gate, the Vegetable Gate, etc. Deng Chun's "Painting Succession" in the Southern Song Dynasty is divided into eight categories (gates), namely, immortals, Buddhas, ghosts, and gods, character biographies, landscapes, forests, stones, flowers, bamboos, feathers, animals, insects, and fish, houses, woods, boats, and vehicles, vegetables, fruits, herbs, and small scenes.
Tang Yuan Dynasty's "Painting Guide" said: "The thirteen disciplines of secular painters, the landscape is the beginning, and the boundary painting is the foundation. The "Thirteen Departments of Painters" contained in Tao Zongyi's "Dropout Record" in the Ming Dynasty are:
Buddha and Bodhisattva, Jade Emperor and King, King Kong, Ghost God, Arhat and Monk, Wind and Cloud, Dragon and Tiger, Figures in the World, Mountains and Forests of the Whole Territory, Flowers, Bamboos and Feathers, Wild Mules and Beasts, Human Use, Boundary Painting Towers, All Births, Cultivation and Weaving, Carving Green and Green. ”
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I only know that there are two ways to classify it:
First, the fine brush and freehand.
2. Flowers and birds, landscapes, and people.
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I don't know, but I suggest you go to your school and ask your drawing teacher, which is more direct and in-depth.
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Chinese painting can be divided into the following main types.
1. Landscape painting.
It is one of the most important and widely circulated genres of Chinese painting. With the theme of mountains and rivers, it depicts natural scenery such as mountains, rivers, forests, flowers and plants, showing the magnificence and serene beauty of nature. Landscape painting pursues the expression of artistic conception, emphasizing less as more, and paying attention to the ethereal and charm of the picture.
2. Flower and bird painting.
With the themes of flowers, birds, and insects, it expresses the beauty and diversity of life in nature through delicate brushstrokes and the use of color. Flower and bird painting pursues both form and spirit, pays attention to the depiction of details and the observation of nature, and conveys the artist's love and awe for nature through the image full of vitality.
3. Figure painting.
It is based on the theme of the character's filial piety, and shows the personality and emotions of the character by depicting the character's demeanor, clothing and movements. Figure painting focuses on the shaping of images and the psychological portrayal of characters, and conveys the inner world and social roles of characters through delicate brushstrokes and rich expression techniques.
In addition to the above main types, Chinese painting also includes some other minor types of Myeongdong type, such as ladies' paintings, court paintings, and folk paintings. Each of these types has its own characteristics and reflects the cultural landscape of different historical periods and regions.
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There is a fine brush, and freehand. Contemporary Chinese painting has its own system in the field of world art. According to its subject matter and expression objects, it can be roughly divided into figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting, boundary painting, flowers, melons and fruits, feathers, animals, insects and fish, etc. According to the method of expression, there are fine brushwork, freehand, hooking, coloring, ink and other technical forms, and the color can be divided into golden, large and small green, boneless, splashing color, light color, light silk and so on.
It mainly uses the changes of lines and ink colors, and uses hook, slight, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, solid, sparse, dense and blank space and other expressions.
Chinese painting can be divided into two types in terms of expression: gongbi and freehand, and in terms of subject matter, it can be divided into three categories: figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
Chinese painting is divided into gongbi and gongji. There are three kinds of freehand.
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