How many types of Chinese painting are there? Chinese paintings can be divided into several broad ca

Chinese painting is divided into gongbi and gongji. There are three kinds of freehand.

Tenacious plum vortex.

Nai's sister stabbed the steep.

Guy Shejae holds the prize.

Sheath carbuncle remnant season spectrum letter.

Enzyme vortex. The coffin is engraved.

Teases the guy to show the slaughter and cut the businessman.

Three categories of people, flowers and birds, landscapes.

2 categories No matter how they are divided, it is nothing more than a freehand work, and the subject matter can be divided into as many categories as there are species in the world.

Chinese painting is a splendid art and culture that has been handed down in China for thousands of years, and it is painted on rice paper and silk with a brush, and the themes are mostly landscapes, flowers and birds, and people.

Chinese painting is divided into several categories, the main freehand, small freehand, gongbi, the main categories are three, the others are subdivided, such as landscape painting, figure painting, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and then divided, that is, the size of the freehand figure painting, the upper and lower case landscape painting, the fine brush, very light color and heavy color, etc., so that the category is divided.

The classification of Chinese paintings is complicated:

From the perspective of the content of the painting, it can be divided into: figure painting, landscape painting, flower painting, birds, animals, insects and fish painting, boundary painting, etc.

From the form or color of painting, it can be divided into: ink, green, gold, light silk and so on.

In terms of painting skills, it can be divided into thick brush (splash ink), fine (gong) brush, sketching, freehand, fine method, white drawing, boneless, finger painting, etc.

In terms of the age of painting, it can be divided into: ancient painting, new painting, modern painting, modern painting, etc.

Chinese painting is usually divided into three categories: landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures.

Chinese painting is usually divided into three categories: landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures.

If we divide it further, there are many categories of Chinese painting. Chinese paintings have been classified at different times in history, but they are all difficult to express. Here are a few of the more popular classifications:

1. In the Song Dynasty's "Xuanhe Painting", it is divided into Taoism, characters, palaces, Fan clans, arowana, landscapes, animals, flowers and birds, and vegetables.

2. In the Southern Song Dynasty Deng Chun's "Painting Succession", it is divided into immortals, Buddhas, ghosts and gods, character biographies, landscapes, bamboo and stones, flowers, bamboos, feathers, animals, insects and fish, houses, woods, boats, vehicles, vegetables, fruits and herbs, and small scenery and miscellaneous paintings.

3. Ming Tao Zongyi's "Dropout Record" is divided into Buddha and Bodhisattva statues, Jade Emperor King Dao statues, King Kong ghost god Arhat holy monk, Fengyun dragon and tiger, the task of the world, the whole territory of mountains and forests, flowers, bamboos and feathers, wild donkeys and beasts, human use, boundary painting towers, all side animals, cultivation and weaving, carving green and inlaid green. If we divide it further, there are many categories of Chinese painting. Chinese paintings have been classified at different times in history, but they are all difficult to express.

There are still many classifications of Chinese paintings, which are divided into animals, figures, and landscapes according to their contents. According to the production skills and brushwork, Chinese painting can be divided into gongbi, freehand and part-time writing. According to the content of the picture, it can be divided into traditional painting and modern painting.

There is a big difference between Chinese painting and Western painting, first of all, in terms of materials, Chinese painting uses brushes, ink, watercolor paints, rice paper, etc. Western painting itself has to be divided into many categories, as far as the most familiar sketch and oil painting are concerned, the materials used are pencils, charcoal, oil paints, canvases, base materials, turpentine and other items. Secondly, most Chinese paintings are painted with an artistic conception, while Western paintings mostly focus on realism (except for impression paintings and abstract paintings).

Landscapes, flowers and birds, people, religion

To put it simply.

Traditional chinese painting. It is divided into two categories: gongbi and freehand.

Strictly speaking, the classification of Chinese paintings is complicated:

From the content of the paintings, it can be divided into: figure painting, landscape painting, flower painting, and birds. Animals.

Insect and fish paintings, boundary paintings.

Wait. From the form or color of the painting, it can be divided into: ink, green, gold, and light. Wait.

From the painting skills, it can be divided into thick brush (splash ink), fine (work) brush, sketching, freehand, and fine method. White drawing.

Boneless, fingerless.

paintings, etc. From the era of painting, it can be divided into: ancient painting, new painting,

Modern. paintings, modern paintings, etc.

Chinese painting is divided into three types: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting.

1. Figure painting.

1) The historical process of figure painting: Figure painting in China has a long history. According to records, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were already murals.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi specialized in figure painting, and was the first in China's painting to clearly put forward the idea of "writing gods in form". Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty was also good at figure painting. There are also Wu Daozi, Han Hu and so on.

2) Painting methods and expression methods of figure painting: In order to paint figure painting well, in addition to inheriting the tradition, it is also necessary to understand and study the basic shape, proportion, anatomical structure, and change law of human movement, so as to accurately shape and express the shape and spirit of the figure. There are several ways to express the characters, each with its own strengths, such as:

White drawing, hooking, splashing, and dyeing.

2. Landscape painting.

1) The Historical Process of Landscape Painting:

Landscape painting is a specialized art discipline with a long history. Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been famous painters in every period, specializing in the creation of landscape paintings. Although their backgrounds, accomplishments, schools, methods, etc. are different; However, they can use pen and ink, color, skill, flexible management, serious depiction, is the beauty of natural scenery, happily jumped on the paper, its buy the same, majestic and magnificent, the charm is elegant.

2) The composition of landscape painting: The composition of landscape painting includes: mountains, water, stones, trees, houses, houses, buildings, boats, vehicles, bridges, wind, rain, cloud, sunshine, snow, sun, clouds, fog and climatic characteristics of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

3. Flower and bird painting.

1) Introduction to Flower and Bird Painting: Chinese Flower and Bird Painting is colorful and fascinating. It is listed as a specialized discipline of Chinese painting art along with landscape and figure painting. In a broad sense, flower and bird painting should include flowers and birds, birds, animals, insects, fish, etc.

2) Painting methods and themes of flower and bird painting: The painting methods of flower and bird painting can be roughly divided into two categories: gongbi flowers and birds and freehand flowers and birds.

Chinese painting is divided into: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and landscape painting.

1. Figure painting.

A general term for paintings with human figures as the main body. Chinese portrait painting has a long history. According to records, there were murals during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi devoted himself to the creation of figure painting, which was the first in China to clearly put forward the idea of "depicting God in form". Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty was also good at figure painting. There are also Wu Daozi, Han Dao, etc.

He has made outstanding contributions to figure painting. After the Tang Dynasty, there were many painters who painted figure paintings, and there were many in all dynasties.

2. Flower and bird painting.

Before the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, flowers and birds, as objects of expression in Chinese art, always appeared in the form of patterns and decorations on pottery and bronzes. At the time, flowers, birds, and some animals had mystical meanings and complex social implications. People painted it not within the confines of art, but through them to convey the beliefs of society and the will of the monarch.

The form of art depends only on the needs of the content.

3. Landscape painting.

Landscape painting (commonly known as landscape painting, landscape painting, or color ink painting) is a professional art discipline with a long history. Landscape painting gradually developed during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it still used figure painting as the background; The Sui and Tang dynasties began to become independent, such as Zhang Ziqian's colored landscapes, Li Sixun's gorgeous landscapes, Wang Wei's ink landscapes, and Wang Qia's splashed ink landscapes.

Characteristics of Chinese painting

Chinese painting, referred to as Chinese painting, it is painted on specially made rice paper or silk with brushes, ink and Chinese painting pigments, and the main themes are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. Chinese painting can be divided into three types: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting. According to the technique, it can be divided into fine brush painting, freehand painting, heavy color painting, ink painting spring painting, white painting, boneless painting, white painting, and murals, among which freehand painting can be divided into small freehand painting and large freehand painting.

According to the development history, the early Chinese painting can be traced from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, more than 2,000 years ago during the Warring States Period, the two silk paintings of the Chu State, with their vivid charm, concise brushwork, smooth lines, express the artistic conception of the spirit, and establish the national style form of Chinese painting art with line modeling. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhist painting and Taoist painting gradually became the mainstream of aesthetics.

Since the Tang Dynasty, figure painting has gradually become the theme of painting, the Song Dynasty is good at landscape painting and flower and bird painting, and the Yuan Dynasty landscape painting has further become a freehand theme, dividing the two major types of northern green landscape and southern ink landscape. Ming Dynasty painting opened the field of literati painting, and Chinese painting developed and prospered in the Qing Dynasty, and a large number of outstanding painters represented by Yangzhou Eight Eccentricities appeared. Modern Chinese painting and modern Chinese painting inherited the tradition of Chinese painting, and produced many popular paintings.