The whole poem of three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and three or two peach blossoms ou

Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene" - Song Su Shi.

Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet.

The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

These are the first two lines of Su Shi's poem for the monk Hui Chong. The peach blossoms are outside the bamboo, so it can be seen that there are more bamboos and fewer peach blossoms. A piece of bamboo, the peach blossoms are sparse and fall three or two branches, horizontally out of the bamboo forest, and open near the water.

The verdant bamboo curtain is dotted with several branches of crimson peach blossoms, which are extraordinarily gorgeous. When the ice opens in spring, a flock of ducks play in the water, and only the ducks appreciate the cold and warmth, which is the poet's speculation on the feelings of the ducks. In fact, the poet personifies the duck, knowing the cold and the warmth like a human, and putting himself in his shoes.

In the painting, there is not only the tranquility of the natural scenery of bamboo and peach blossoms, but also the lively dynamics of ducks playing in the water, the movement and stillness are harmonious, and a painting seems to be presented in front of you.

Hui Chongchun, Jiang Xiaojing, Su Shi.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Notes] 1 Hui Chong: A monk in the early Song Dynasty, who was good at poetry and painting. This is an inscription poem made by Su Shi for Hui Chong's "Picture of the Dawn of the Spring River". Dawn: Morning.

2 Artemisia: An herbaceous plant that grows on river banks and is edible. Reed sprouts: Asparagus. When cooking puffer fish, it is served with artemisia and asparagus, and the taste is very delicious.

3 Pufferfish: A poisonous fish that has been processed to be edible. When the puffer fish wants to swim back from the sea to the river in spring, and the early spring is when the puffer fish will swim upstream.

Commentary] Outside the bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms are in full bloom, and ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring.

The river beach is full of artemisia and the asparagus is beginning to sprout, which is a good condiment to the puffer fish, which is about to swim back from the sea to the river. The puffer fish that is about to swim back is something that the painter can't paint, and the poet uses his imagination to express the unique atmosphere of early spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

It is Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing".

The whole poem is: three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

The full poem of the three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo is as follows:Hui Chong Chunjiang evening scene two Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing two songs.

Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

Translation comparison. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Outside the bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms are in full bloom, and ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring. The river beach is full of artemisia, the reeds are beginning to bud, and the puffer fish is about to swim up the river from the sea.

Appreciation These two poems were inscribed by Su Shi on "Dawn of the Spring River" painted by Hui Chong.

Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and some versions of this poem are entitled "Spring River Dawn Scene", which is now impossible to verify. Painting with a vivid image makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only express a specific picture, which has certain limitations. A good poem, although it has no visible images, can use figurative language to attract readers into an artistic conception of beauty formed through the poet's unique conception, so as to make up for what some pictures cannot express.

One of them is "three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo", looking at the sparse green bamboo, a few peach blossoms swaying. The peach and bamboo are contrasting, the red and green are covered, and the spring is particularly lovely. It's just a simple sentence, but it says a lot.

It shows the sparseness of the bamboo forest, and if it is fine, you will not be able to see the peach blossoms.

The full poem of three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo:Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene Two [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

It means that two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, and the ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring. The river beach is covered with artemisia, the reeds are growing short shoots, and the puffer fish is about to swim up the river from the sea.

Explain

This poem reproduces the scenery of the Spring River in early spring, and integrates the poet's reasonable imagination, which complements the original painting. The first sentence "three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo" looked at the sparse green bamboo, and a few peach blossoms swayed. The peach and bamboo are contrasting, the red and green are covered, and the spring is particularly lovely.

It shows the sparseness of the bamboo forest, and if it is fine, you will not be able to see the peach blossoms.

Secondly, it indicates the season, pointing out the word "early". Just after the cold of spring, it is not the time for the peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed. The second sentence "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" is visually from far to near, that is, from the river bank to the river surface.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river--- from one of Song Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing".

The green base is sparse and sparse, and there are a few peach blossoms in the background. As soon as the river is spring, the ducks first feel the warmth.

Appreciation] Hui Chong is a monk who is good at painting poetry in Beibo Ranzai, and he sees you in a small scene. Dongpo's poem is inscribed on his painting "Dawn of the Spring River", which not only looks like its shape, but also conveys its spirit. The peach blossoms are outside the bamboo, writing an artistic effect that sets off each other.

In addition, Su Shi also has the sentence "A branch outside the bamboo is better" in the poem "Plum Blossoms with Qin Taixu", which can be seen to be his proud pen. Spring River Plumbing, Duck Prophet, Write a paragraph about the duck's feeling of water temperature, which is completely associated with the duck's playful demeanor on the picture. Although the Qing man Mao Qiling ridiculed it:

The goose is also a prophet, how can it only be said that the duck? Many people argue about this (see "Fisherman's Poems"), but this sentence has to be praised.

Original] three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet.

From Su Shi's "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene", the original text is as follows: three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

The meaning of this poem is: two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, and the ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The river beach is covered with artemisia, and the reeds in the reeds are growing short shoots, and the puffer fish is about to swim back from the sea into the river.

This poem successfully writes about the scenery of the Spring River in early spring, and Su Shi captures the characteristics of the scenery when the seasons change with his meticulous and keen feelings, and expresses his joy and praise for early spring. The whole poem is full of spring and vitality, giving people a sense of freshness and comfort. The poet Su Shi proposed that "the poems and paintings are the same, heavenly and fresh" ("Two Broken Branches Painted by the Master Book of Yanling in the Book of Jueheng"), there are paintings in the poems, and there are poems in the paintings" ("Dongpo Inscriptions", Volume 5, "The Smoke and Rain of the Blue Field"), which has been well verified in his inscription poem "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".

Creative background: "Hui Chong's Two Evening Scenes of the Spring River" is an inscription poem written by Su Shi in 1085 A.D. (the eighth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng) in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) for Hui Chong's two "Evening Scenes of the Spring River". First, it is said that this poem was written in Jiangyin. This poem is his first.