What are the principles of China s accession to the WTO?

1. The principle of fairness The export operators of each member shall not adopt unfair means to carry out or distort international competition, especially not sell products in other countries by dumping and subsidies.

WTO. It is emphasized that when the export of domestic products by dumping or subsidies causes or threatens to cause substantial injury to the domestic industry of the importer, the importer may take anti-dumping and countervailing measures on the basis of the allegations of the injured domestic industry. At the same time, the WTO stresses that it opposes the abuse of anti-dumping and countervailing measures by its members to achieve its goal of protection.

2. The principle of tariff concessions.

Tariff concessions"It has always been a major topic in multilateral international negotiations. Tariff concession negotiations are generally conducted between the main product producer and the main importer, and other countries can also participate. The results of bilateral concession negotiations are followed by other members"MFN status.

The principles may be applied without negotiation.

3. The principle of transparency.

All members are required to promptly publish the laws, regulations, administrative rules, and judicial decisions that are effectively implemented on the management of foreign affairs, so that other members and operators can be familiar with them; Existing agreements and treaties signed between members or institutions that affect international policy should also be made public; Each member shall be governed within its territory.

1. Fairly and reasonably implement all laws, regulations, administrative rules, judicial decisions, etc.

4. Target"State-owned ** enterprises"Principle.

The main requirements of the WTO for state-owned enterprises are that when purchasing or selling imports or exports, only commercial considerations should be used as a criterion, and that other member enterprises should be provided with full competitive opportunities to participate in such purchases or sales.

5. The principle of non-discrimination.

The specific performance is as follows:"Generally most-favoured-nation status"and"National Treatment"。The most-favoured-nation principle states that if a member accords some kind of preferential treatment to another member, it should"Immediately, unconditionally"Extend the same preferential treatment to all members to ensure that no member receives"Discriminatory"Treatment.

6. The principle of general prohibition of quantity limitation.

In terms of goods, the world's first organization.

Only allowed to proceed"Tariffs"protection and prohibition of other non-tariff barriers, especially in the form of quotas and licenses"Quantity limit"。But there are some important exceptions to the prohibition of quantitative restrictions, such as the balance of payments.

Difficult countries are allowed to impose quantitative limits; Developing countries.

The WTO system embodies the principles of non-discrimination, transparency, non-discrimination, national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment.

1. The principle of non-discrimination.

The principle of non-discrimination is the cornerstone of the WTO, consisting of unconditional most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment.

2. The principle of transparency.

The WTO advocates that on the basis of balancing rights and obligations, the WTO members should continue to lower tariff and non-tariff barriers through negotiations, gradually open up the market, and implement liberalization according to their own economic conditions and competitiveness.

3. The principle of non-discriminatory treatment.

It means that a Party shall not impose discriminatory treatment on other Parties when imposing a restriction or prohibition. Neither party shall give the other party special ** preferential treatment or discrimination against Gasenhuai.

4. The principle of national treatment.

means mutual undertakings between the Contracting Parties to accord to natural persons, legal persons and merchant ships of the other Party the same treatment in their territory as their own natural persons, legal persons and merchant vessels.

5. The principle of most-favored-nation treatment.

Refers to the preferential treatment and exemptions granted to any third party by a member of the WTO, which shall be granted to each member member automatically.

On the principle of transparency, the WTO advocates that members on the basis of a balance of rights and obligations, according to their own economic conditions and competitiveness, through negotiations to continuously reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, gradually open the market, and implement liberalization. WTO members should fulfill their obligations under the WTO, such as abiding by the basic rules of the WTO and fulfilling their promised concession obligations.

1. The principle of reciprocity, also known as the principle of reciprocity, is one of the most important principles of the WTO, which refers to the preferential treatment given to each other by the two members in the international community. It clarifies the basic stance that the members must adopt in the tariff and tariff negotiations and what kind of relationship they must establish with each other.

2. The principle of transparency means that WTO members should publish the first measures formulated and implemented and their changes, and the measures that are not announced shall not be implemented, and at the same time, these first measures and their changes shall be notified to the WTO.

In addition, international agreements that affect international policies to which members are parties should also be published and notified to the WTO in a timely manner.

3. Promote the principle of fair competition, the world's leading organization.

States Parties are not allowed to engage in unfair competition by unfair means.

In particular, it is forbidden to export commodities in the form of dumping and subsidies, and clear provisions have been made on dumping and subsidies, and specific and detailed implementation measures have been formulated.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - World ** Organization.