I would like to know the journey of China s accession to the WTO, as well as the negotiation process

No, joining is an inevitable trend.

Legal analysis: 15 years. On 10 July 1986, China formally submitted an application for restoration of its status as a party to the GATT.

On November 11, 2001, in Doha, the capital of Qatar, my country signed the protocol for joining the World Organization. After 15 years of negotiations, China formally joined the WTO and became the 143rd member.

Legal basis: According to Article 1 of the WTO's "Decision on China's Accession to the WTO", China has acceded to the WTO Agreement in accordance with Article 12 of the WTO Agreement since its accession, and has thus become a member of the WTO.

The WTO Agreement to which China is a party shall be the WTO Agreement as amended, amended or modified by legal documents that entered into force before the date of accession. The failure of this Protocol, including the commitments referred to in paragraph 342 of the Report of the Working Group, shall become an integral part of the WTO Agreement.

Legal Analysis: China's accession to the WTO has gone through 15 years of negotiations.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China to the World Organization** Since its accession, China has acceded to the WTO Agreement in accordance with Article 12 of the WTO Agreement and thus become a member of the WTO. The WTO Agreement to which China is a party shall be the WTO Agreement as amended, amended or modified by legal documents that have entered into force before the date of accession.

This Protocol, including the commitments referred to in paragraph 342 of the Report on the Work of the Party, shall become an integral part of the WTO Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Protocol, China shall comply with its obligations under the multilateral** agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement and shall perform within a period of time commencing on the date of entry into force of such Agreement, as if China had accepted the Agreement on the date of entry into force of such Agreement. China may maintain a measure inconsistent with Article 2, paragraph 1 of the GATS, provided that such measure is documented in the Article 2 Exclusion List annexed to this Protocol and meets the conditions of the GATS Annex on Article 2 Exemptions.

Legal Analysis: China's WTO accession negotiations have taken 15 years. In Doha, the capital of Qatar, China signed the protocol on joining the world organization. This marks the fact that after 15 years of hard work, China has finally become a member of the WTO.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Article 6 The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working masses. Socialist public ownership abolishes the system of exploitation of man by man, and implements the principle of each according to his ability and distribution according to his work.

In the initial stage of socialism, the state adhered to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership, and adhered to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various forms of distribution.

Article 7 The state-owned economy, i.e., the socialist economy owned by the whole people, refers to the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy.

Legal Analysis: The time for China to formally join the World ** Organization has been negotiated for 15 years.

Legal basis: Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Organization

Article 6 sets out the principles and procedures for the revision of the Agreement Establishing the World Organization and its annexes;

Article 7 Procedural provisions are made on membership, accession, non-application of multilateral agreements between specific members, as well as acceptance, retention, preservation and withdrawal. The purpose of the agreement is to raise the living standards of people worldwide, to guarantee full employment and a substantial and steady increase in real incomes and effective demand, to expand the production and protection of goods and services, to expand the full use of the world's resources for the purpose of sustainable development, to protect and preserve the environment, and to strengthen the adoption of various corresponding measures in a manner that meets the respective needs of different levels of economic development, so as to ensure that the transport of developing countries, especially the least developed countries, is guaranteed to be effective in the international community. Growth gets a share commensurate with the needs of its economic development.

Legal analysis: China's struggle to join the world organization has gone through 15 years of negotiations. On November 10, 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Organization (WTO) made a decision to admit China to join the WTO.

Legal basis: "Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on China's Accession to the World Organization" The 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress listened to Yingtan and deliberated on the "Report on the Progress of China's Accession to the World Organization" made by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation on behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation, and fully affirmed China's efforts for China's accession to the World Organization.