How did the Soviets mourn their leaders differently from China?

Leadership doesn't have to be a leader. In other words, the person who holds the leadership position does not necessarily play a leadership role.

It is two countries in itself, influenced by folk culture, and different people who mourn will be different.

The Soviets did not have a particularly grand ceremony to honor their leader.

Because of the different countries and cultural differences, the Soviet Union generally did not engage in major battles.

Each country will be different in some traditions and cultures.

The Polish-Hungarian Incident was the Poznan Incident and the Hungarian Incident that broke out in 1956.

There are the following:

1. The role of ideological factors in the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations:

Beginning in the spring and summer of 1958, the Chinese and Soviet parties clashed over many issues involving national interests and disputes over the domestic and foreign policies of the two countries, which not only made the differences and disputes between the two sides more and more beyond the scope of ideology, but also intertwined with ideological differences, making ideological differences even more serious. In the face of the widening of ideological differences, both China and the Soviet Union changed their previous methods of being more cautious, judging facts on a case-by-case basis, and being calm, and adopted an arbitrary attitude of self-righteousness, stubbornness, imposition on others, uncompromising, and unlimited superiority, and since the Bucharest Conference, they have fallen into a vicious circle of constant retaliation and counter-retaliation, thus irretrievably aggravating ideological differences.

2. National interests, foreign policy differences and other factors

After 1958, the huge differences in strategic interests between China and the Soviet Union became increasingly exposed, and this year became a turning point in Sino-Soviet relations. The first dispute, which arose, was caused by the problems of the long-wave radio station and the common nuclear submarine fleet. In July 1958, out of the need to oppose US imperialism, the Soviet Union proposed to the Chinese leadership the creation of a joint fleet and a radio station off the eastern coast of China to coordinate the activities of Soviet submarines in the waters of the Pacific Ocean.

It is believed that this demand of the Soviet Union not only undermines China's sovereignty, but also attempts to control China in the name of "military cooperation."

It can be seen that the different experiences and personalities of *** and Khrushchev caused difficulties in communication between the two, making it impossible for both of them to correctly understand the messages sent by the other, and at the same time stimulating the conflict between the two personalities, and this contradiction between the top leaders affected and determined the direction of relations between the two countries under the special historical conditions at that time.

To sum up, the reasons for the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations are complex and multifaceted, and these three reasons are by no means the only ones. Although the ideology subordinate to national interests and the personal character of the top leaders of the two countries at that time had a great influence on the development of relations between the two countries, in the final analysis, it still depended on the national interests of both sides, because national interests are the basic basis for the state to formulate foreign policy and are also the main motive force for a country's foreign strategy. History as a lesson from the past:

In today's political and economic globalization, it is all the more necessary to develop good relations between countries on the basis of adhering to the five cardinal principles of peaceful coexistence, so as to create a peaceful and harmonious world.

Hungary** at that time fully copied the Soviet model. At that time, the Soviet Union had to compete with the Americans for hegemony under the condition of insufficient national strength, so the Soviet model was a centralized model, which was characterized by too much emphasis on social efficiency in policy and habitual use of power to control social life in behavior. The centralized model will lead to excessive power and lack of social supervision of the rulers, so the level of governance of the rulers is very high

Externally, there must be a management level, and internally can be self-restrained.

The Soviet Union was able to implement the Soviet model on the basis of the experience of the Soviet Communist Party in governing for several decades, and the CPSU could effectively give full play to the efficiency advantages brought about by the Soviet model and avoid the negative effects of centralization. The Hungarian Communist Party did not have this kind of experience, so the Hungarian Communist Party copied the Soviet model, did not learn the essence, but engaged in a bunch of dross: blind command externally, self-expansion internally, and the best performance brought by the centralized model.

In this situation, the discontent of the Hungarian people grew day by day, and finally erupted, pointing the finger at the Soviet model of centralization and demanding decentralization. This is the Hungarian affair. The incident was eventually suppressed by the Soviet Union, which then intervened in the administration of Hungary, and with the help of the Soviet Union, the social situation was re-stabilized.

Impact on China: We were also in a centralized mode, and the CCP was also an emerging party, and it also had no experience in governance, because what happened to the Hungarian Communist Party would also happen to the CCP. Mao had a full understanding of this, and then launched a rectification campaign of "loud and unleashed", hoping to use external supervision to ring the alarm bell within the party to reduce the centralization model.

However, due to a miscalculation of the situation (Mao believed that there were not many problems in the party, and that they would not degenerate and corrupt like the Hungarian Communist Party, but the facts were very bleak), there were too many problems exposed, and it could no longer end normally, and finally the rectification movement evolved into an "anti-rightist struggle", which ended in a way that diverted the attention of the masses.

Robert II Le Pieux (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031) was the second king of the Capetian dynasty of France (r. 996 – 1031).

Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979.

Cai Hesen, March 30, 1895.

Alexeyevna (Russian: 15 April 1684, 17 May 1727, reigned 1725–1727) was an empress of the Russian Empire, known in some Chinese as Catherine I, daughter of Lithuanian peasant Samuel Skaulonsky.

I only know Zhao Kuangyin... It is said that Qin Shi Huang is also (uncertain).

Leonardo da Vinci (1452--1519), Raphael (Italian Renaissance painter 1483 4 6-1520 4 6), William. Walworth (English poet), Verlaine (1844-1896, famous French symbolist poet), Zola (French writer), Hans Christian Andersen (Danish fairy tale writer), Goya (Spanish painter), Van Gogh (Dutch painter), Marlon Brando (American theater and film actor), Gorky (Soviet writer), Bunsen (German chemist), Anthony Fokker (Dutch aircraft designer).

Now add Cao Bingkun (China's outstanding young actor).

The Communist Party of China, abbreviated as the CCP, was founded on July 23, 1921.

They all belong to the proletarian political parties and share common political goals and beliefs, so the party flag is the same. During the First World War, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the first proletarian party to be established in a successful revolution and became strong, and under its inspiration, many countries established communist parties and tried to seize power, and the Communist Party of China was one of them. In this way, two camps were formed in the world at that time, the proletarian camp and the bourgeois camp, and since the Soviet model was the most successful at that time, the Communist International was established in the Soviet Union to lead the proletarian revolution in various countries.

The Communist Party of China was founded and developed with the help of the CPSU, so in the early days of its establishment, we almost completely accepted their leadership, and the first Jiangxi Ruijin regime established by the Communist Party became the Soviet power, and at this time almost all the proletarian parties and their regimes in the world were under their leadership, and this was the first stage.

Later, in the slow development, some people of the Communist Party of China such as *** and so on should adapt to the national conditions, should be listened to, should not be listened to, this part of the people later became the leaders of the Communist Party of China, under their leadership we established the Chinese regime that has remained independent until now, in the same period, the world established a lot of socialist countries, because the Soviet Union is the only socialist regime that has succeeded, so it is enshrined as a leader, leading the socialist countries to confront Western capitalism led by the United States, At this time, the Soviet Union even controlled the sovereignty of many socialist countries, and China was independent, but many aspects relied on aid, and the development also followed the Soviet development model: this was the second stage.

The third stage: Later, after Stalin, the shortcomings of the Soviet model were gradually exposed, and the Chinese leaders realized this, while the Soviet leaders continued to want to lead the socialist camp to confront the United States and others, so there were disagreements, and the relationship between China and the Soviet Union was almost broken during this period, and then China could not follow the Soviet model, and groped its own way forward to this day.

After the breakup of China and the Soviet Union, in the 70s of the last century, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe turned many socialist countries into capitalist countries, and then the Soviet Union itself could not go on, the political power was held by the bourgeois party, the CPSU ceased to exist, and the existing socialist countries also went their own way.

The Communist Party of China (English name: The Communist Party of China, abbreviated as CPC) was founded on July 23, 1921.

One word. That's a big difference. Don't get confused, it's a big problem.

Zyuganov, chairman of the CPSU, said: "The collapse of the Soviet Union lies in the monopoly of the CPSU on power, wealth, and even truth.

The people's hearts are lost, but they will not die.