A complete material for those who have knowledge of fire safety

20 articles on fire safety.

1. Parents and teachers should educate children to develop a good habit of not playing with fire. Minors must not be organized by any unit to fight fires.

2 Do not litter cigarette butts and tinder.

3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used for interior decoration.

4. Fire hydrants are related to public safety, and should not be damaged, enclosed or buried.

5. Take care of fire-fighting equipment and master the use of commonly used fire-fighting equipment.

6. Do not bring flammable and explosive materials into public places or take public transportation.

7. When entering a public place, pay attention to the fire signs and remember the evacuation direction.

8 Keep evacuation routes clear under all circumstances.

9 Any person who discovers an act that endangers public fire safety may report it to the public security fire department or the public security officer on duty.

10 Be especially careful with domestic fire, and do not place combustible or flammable materials near the fire source.

L1 If you find a gas leak, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch and use the open flame.

12. Electrical wiring should be repaired and replaced in time if it is worn out and aged.

13 When the circuit fuse (piece) is blown out, do not replace it with copper wire and iron wire.

14 Do not overload electricity.

15 Alarm when a fire is found** L19, the fire brigade does not charge for firefighting.

16. Those who know the situation of the fire scene should promptly inform the firefighters of the situation of the people surrounded by the fire and the flammable and explosive materials in the fire scene.

17 When a fire strikes, evacuate quickly and do not covet possessions.

18 If you must escape through thick smoke, you should wrap yourself in soaked clothing, cover your mouth and nose, and keep it close to the ground.

19 If there is a fire on the body, roll on the spot, or put out the flame with heavy clothing.

20 When the door is closed by a fire and there is no way to escape, you can use soaked bedding and clothing to block the crack of the door, splash water to cool down, and call for help.

Fires are merciless, and once a fire breaks out, students should keep a clear head, race against time, and leave quickly. In case you are besieged by fire, you must be improvisable and try to escape.

1) How to get out of danger in the bungalow.

1. If you are woken up by smoke while sleeping, you should quickly get out of bed and lean over and rush out of the room. Don't wait to get dressed before running outside, time is of the essence at this moment.

2. If the whole house is **, if you want to crawl to the door, it is best to find a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. If the fireworks are closed, don't go out! Take alternate exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to slow down the spread of the fire to other rooms.

3. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, you should soak the blanket or bedding with water, drape it on your body, especially wrap your head, cover your nose with a wet towel, and then rush out after taking protective measures, so that the possibility of injury is much smaller.

4. Don't lie under the bed, under the table or hide in the closet. Don't risk returning to a burning room just to salvage valuables in your home.

It is strictly forbidden to pile up objects within 10 meters around the fire hydrant, and it is forbidden to park within 15 meters.

The policy of fire protection work is: prevention first, prevention and elimination combined.

The easiest way to prevent smoke poisoning is to cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel;

Evacuate in a low position under thick smoke, because the smoke is lighter than the air and floats on the upper part, and escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation.

Cigarette butts belong to the source of open flames, which are very easy to cause disasters.

8. There are many types of fire extinguishers, which are suitable for extinguishing different types of initial disasters, and the use methods are not the same

1. Portable foam fire extinguisher.

Foam fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing the initial disaster of oil and general substances.

When using, hold the lifting ring of the fire extinguisher with your hand, and lift it to the fire scene smoothly and quickly, do not carry it horizontally or horizontally. When extinguishing the fire, hold the ring with one hand and the bottom edge of the barrel with the other hand, turn the fire extinguisher upside down, aim the nozzle at the fire source, and shake it vigorously a few times to extinguish the fire.

Note:1Do not put the cover and bottom of the fire extinguisher against the human body to prevent the cover and bottom from popping out and hurting people.

2.Do not spray together with water at the same time to avoid affecting the extinguishing effect.

3.When extinguishing electrical fires, try to cut off the power supply first to prevent personnel from being electrocuted.

2. Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing the initial disaster of precision instruments, electronic equipment and electrical appliances below 600 volts.

Portable CO2 fire extinguishers can be used in two ways, namely handwheels and duckbills.

Handwheel: Hold the handle of the spray canister with one hand, tear off the lead seal with the other hand, rotate the handwheel in an anticlockwise direction, turn on the switch, and carbon dioxide gas will be ejected.

Duckbill type: Hold the handle of the spray canister with one hand, pull out the safety pin with the other hand, and press down the duckbill on the handle to extinguish the fire.

Note:1When extinguishing a fire, personnel should stand upwind.

2.The hand holding the spray canister should be held at the gum nozzle to prevent frostbite.

3.After indoor use, ventilation should be strengthened.

3. Portable dry powder fire extinguisher.

Dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing initial disasters such as oil, combustible gas, and electrical equipment.

When using, first open the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, aim at the fire source, and pull the pull ring with the other hand to extinguish the fire source.

4. Portable "1211" fire extinguisher.

The 1211 "fire extinguisher is suitable for extinguishing the initial disaster of valuables such as oil, instruments and cultural relics files.

When using, first tear off the aluminum seal, pull out the safety safety pin, hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher with one hand, hold the pressure handle switch with the other hand, aim the nozzle at the fire source spray, release the pressure handle, and the spray will stop.

5. Small household fire extinguishers.

Household fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing initial small fires in kitchens, living rooms, and living rooms, and there are two types: spray type and throwing type.

When in use: Jet type Press the spring button at the top of the fire extinguisher, aim the nozzle at the fire site, and spray to extinguish the fire.

Throwing type Just throw it into the fire, the container will be broken, and the dry powder will be released to extinguish the fire.