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The fables of the second grade include mending the dead, covering the ears and stealing the bell, waiting for the rabbit, sitting in the well and watching the sky, and the fox and the fake tiger. Fables are generally short, concise in language, simple in structure, but highly expressive. Distinctly ironic and educational.
Use more metaphors to make the theme or profound truth of the lesson reflected in a simple story. Most of the theme ideas use this as a metaphor for the other, the distance as a metaphor for the near, the past as a metaphor for the present, and the small as a metaphor for the big.
1. Cover your ears and steal the bell. This idiom tells people that everything that must exist objectively will not change according to people's subjective will, just like the ringing of a bell, as long as people touch it, whether they cover their ears or not, it will make a sound.
In reality, there are also people who do not face up to the objective reality, do not study, and adopt an attitude of closing their eyes and ears, thinking that in this way, it does not exist, which is the same as covering their ears and stealing the bell, which is the manifestation of extreme subjective idealism and solipsism. If we do not face up to the objective reality, do not study it, and adopt an attitude of closing our eyes and listening to it, the result will only be self-reaping.
2. Make amends. As the saying goes, the prodigal son does not change his money. After an incident, it is indeed wise to take emergency measures to remedy the situation in time to minimize the damage. However, instead of making amends after the fact, it is better to plan ahead.
And when the sheep is lost, they can afford to make up for the sheepfold and make up for the loss in time. In life, it is normal to make mistakes and encounter setbacks. As long as we can conscientiously absorb education, we should take measures in a timely manner. You can avoid continuing to make bigger mistakes and suffer greater losses.
About the characteristics of fables.
Chinese folk fables are extremely rich, and the general ones are relatively short. In addition to the Han nationality, there are also fables of various ethnic minorities. Most of the fables created by the people of various ethnic groups take animals as the protagonists, and use their activities and interrelationships to throw a lesson or allegory to achieve the purpose of satire.
It reflects the healthy and simple thinking of the working people, and shines with the infinite wisdom and noble moral light of the people. Ancient Chinese fables have a long history and took shape in the pre-Qin period.
It has successively gone through five stages: the reasoning fables of the pre-Qin dynasty, the exhortation fables of the Han and Han dynasties, the satirical fables of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the satirical fables of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the witty fables of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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What I like the most is that Cao Chong called the elephant because he likes to use his brain.
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Make up for the dead, Ye Gong is a good dragon, sitting in the well and watching the sky.
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Fable: Painting snakes to add feet, covering ears and stealing bells, mending the dead, buying and returning pearls, waiting for rabbits, opening the book is beneficial · Bo but not fine · 100 shots and 100 hits, seedlings to help Handan toddler.
Mythological stories: Nezha makes trouble in the sea, Kuafu crosses the sea day by day, Eight Immortals cross the sea, Chang'e runs to the moon, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Jingwei reclamation, Ye Gonghao Dragon, seamless, dry fish, Nuwa mends the sky.
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The second grade fable is as follows:
1. Yu Gong moved mountains: There are two big mountains in front of Yu Gong's house, he is determined to level the mountain, an old man Zhi Suo laughed at him for being too stupid, Yu Gong said: I will insist on the end of the chisel flat, and then moved the emperor of heaven, and ordered the two sons of Hercules to carry away the two mountains.
2. Painting snakes to add to the feet: After worshipping the ancestors, the Chu State gave the pot of wine to the guests. The doormen discussed
It's not enough to drink this pot of wine at home, and there's still a surplus to drink. So, the game draws the snake, and the first thing to draw is to drink. The first one to draw is to pick up the flask, but he holds the flask on his left and the snake's feet on his right.
Before the foot was finished, another one was finished, and he snatched his flask and said, "How can you draw the snake without feet?" As soon as he finished speaking, he drank the pot of wine.
3. Cover your ears and steal the bell: In the Spring and Autumn Period, someone took the opportunity to run to Fan's house to steal something, and saw a big bell hanging in the yard, and the thief wanted to steal the big bell home, but he couldn't move it. He thought about it and smashed the bell and then moved home separately.
The thief found a sledgehammer and threw it at the bell, and the loud bang startled him. I thought to myself, this is bad, isn't this bell just telling people that I'm stealing the bell? He was in a hurry, and opened his arms to cover the bell, but the bell still spread into the distance.
The more he listened, the more frightened he became, and he covered his ears with all his might. "Hey, the bell is getting quieter, I can't hear it! The thief was delighted, and at once he found two balls of cloth, and plugged his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell now.
So he let go and smashed the bell, and the bell rang loudly far away. People heard the bells and swarmed to catch the thief.
4. Seedlings to grow: There is a Song man who is worried that his seedlings are not tall and pull the seedlings up, he is very tired but very satisfied at the end of the day, and he returns home to his family and says: "But I am tired, I help the seedlings grow taller!"
When his son heard this, he hurried to the field to see how the seedlings were doing, but the seedlings withered. Whoever helps it grow in vain not only does it harm, but harms it.
5. Shousen Pei Waiting for the Rabbit: There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was plowing the field, and a rabbit rushed over, accidentally hit the stump in the field, broke his neck and died. The farmer was so happy that he had stumbled upon the rabbit and put down his tools and stood by the stump, hoping to pick up the dead rabbit again.
As a result, he never got the rabbit again, and his behavior was spread as a joke in the Song Kingdom. As a result, there were no rabbits, and the crops were yellow.
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