Chapter II of the Copyright Law of Japan: Author s Moral Rights

2.the right of authorship, that is, the right to identify the author and sign the work;

3.The right to modify, i.e., the right to modify or authorize others to modify the work;

4.The right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion and tampering;

Legal basis: Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China Article 10 Copyright includes the following personal rights and property rights:

1) the right of publication, i.e., the right to decide whether the work is made public;

2) the right of authorship, that is, the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign the work;

3) the right to modify, that is, the right to modify or authorize others to modify the work;

4) the right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion or tampering;

5) The right of reproduction, that is, the right to make one or more copies of a work by means of printing, photocopying, rubbing, audio recording, video recording, ripping, reproduction, digitization, etc.;

6) The right of distribution, that is, the right to provide the original or copy of the work to the public in the form of ** or gift;

7) The right to lease, that is, the right to permit others to temporarily use the original or reproduction of audiovisual works or computer software for a fee, except where the computer software is not the main subject matter of the lease;

8) The right of exhibition, that is, the right to publicly display the originals or reproductions of works of art and photography;

9) the right of performance, that is, the right to perform works in public, as well as the right to publicly broadcast performances of works by various means;

10) The right of screening, that is, the right to publicly reproduce art, photography, audio-visual works, etc., through projectors, slide projectors and other technical equipment;

11) the right of broadcasting, that is, the right to publicly communicate or retransmit works by wire or wireless means, as well as the right to communicate to the public the broadcast works through loudspeakers or other similar means of transmitting symbols, sounds or images, but excluding the rights provided for in item 12 of this paragraph;

12) the right of information network dissemination, i.e., the right to make the work available to the public by wired or wireless means, so that the public can obtain the work at a time and place of its choosing;

13) the right of filming, that is, the right to fix the work on the medium by the method of filming the audiovisual work;

14) the right of adaptation, i.e., the right to change a work to create a new work of originality;

15) the right of translation, i.e. the right to convert a work from one language to another;

16) the right of compilation, that is, the right to assemble a work or a fragment of a work into a new work through selection or arrangement;

17) Other rights that shall be enjoyed by the copyright owner.

Article 120: Those who violate the provisions of Article 60 are to be fined up to 300,000 RMB.

Article 121:Those equivalent to any of the following are to be sentenced to up to one year imprisonment or a fine of up to 100,000 RMB:

1) Persons who issue reproductions of works in which a pseudonym other than the author's real name or a well-known pseudonym is used as the author's name (including reproductions of a second work that uses a pseudonym that is not the author's name of the original author or a pseudonym known to the author of the original work);

2) A person who produces commercial records in Japan, reproduces or distributes reproductions of records for commercial use made from the original copies of the records provided by the record maker (except for any of the records equivalent to any of the items in Article 8) as commercial records. (Except for those reproduced or distributed after twenty years have elapsed from the second year of the year in which the original record was originally recorded.) ）

The subject of the moral right of the author is the citizen who created the work, and the author is the author. Creation, refers to the intellectual activity that produces literary, artistic, and scientific works. Creation is a factual act, not a legal act, and is not limited by the capacity of a natural person, but the creative result must meet the conditions of the work before the creative subject can obtain the identity of authorship.

Authorities may also exercise or express their free will in specific circumstances through their particular institutions or natural persons, and thus units may also be fictionalized as authors.

The moral right of the author arises from the date of completion of the creation of the work.

Copyright, points.

Copy is a moral right and a property right.

Among them, the connotation of moral rights includes the right of public publication, the right to express one's name, and the right to prohibit others from using the work to damage the reputation of the author by distorting or altering it. Copyright property rights are intangible property rights, which are rights generated by human intelligence, so they belong to a kind of intellectual property rights, including the right of reproduction, the right of public dictation, the right of public broadcasting, the right of public screening, the right of public performance, the right of public transmission, the right of public display, the right of adaptation, the right of distribution, the right of rental, etc. Copyright should protect the form of expression of ideas, not the protection of ideas themselves, while protecting the interests of private property rights, it must take into account the accumulation of civilization and the dissemination of knowledge, algorithms, mathematical methods, technology or machine design are not the objects to be protected by copyright.

Copyright property rights, also known as "economic rights of copyright", make the moral rights of authors symmetrical, and refer to the right of authors and disseminators to use works in some form to obtain economic remuneration in accordance with the law.

Personality rights are the basis for the survival and development of individuals in society, and are a basic right in the entire legal system. The constitutions of modern countries around the world have put the protection of personality rights in an important position, and there are also provisions on special personality rights or general personality rights in civil laws. At the same time, personality rights are also an important part of human rights according to various international human rights conventions and human rights jurisprudence theories.

In modern society, although the importance of recognizing and protecting personality rights is fully recognized, there is still a debate about the nature of personality rights, i.e., whether personality rights are human rights, constitutional rights or civil rights.