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By the end of 2021, China had 10,000 county-level medical and health institutions, 10,000 township health centers, and 10,000 village clinics, achieving full coverage of counties and villages. The National Health Commission said at a press conference held on the 24th that China has achieved full coverage of county and rural medical and health institutions, and will further improve and promote the healthy development of the rural medical and health system. Comprehensively improve the health literacy and health level of the rural population, and prevent poverty and return to poverty due to illness at the source.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on May 24, China has fully realized the guarantee of basic medical care for the rural poor. By the end of 2021, there were 10,000 county-level medical and health institutions, 10,000 township health centers, and 10,000 village clinics across the country, achieving full coverage of counties and villages.
At the press conference of the National Health Commission held on the 24th, He Jinguo, director of the Rural Revitalization Office and director of the Finance Department of the National Health Commission, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the elimination of rural medical and health institutions and personnel "blank spots", improving the service capacity of county-level hospitals, precise implementation of policies for households and people, and prevention and control of key diseases in key areas, China has implemented the health poverty alleviation project in depth, the rural medical and health service network is more sound, and it is more convenient for the masses to see a doctor nearby.
Health poverty alleviation is a key battle to win the battle against poverty. He Jinguo introduced that during the period of poverty alleviation, the government has invested a total of one trillion yuan to support the development of health care in 25 provinces with heavy poverty alleviation tasks.
While enhancing the supply of medical and health services, it is crucial to prevent the return to poverty due to illness and implement centralized treatment for serious diseases. According to the data of the National Health and Poverty Alleviation Dynamic Management System, China has carried out special treatment for more than 2.9 million families suffering from serious diseases, and 12.16 million poor families who have been impoverished due to chronic diseases have been managed for chronic diseases. "The assistance measures are implemented to the person, accurate to the disease, and the implementation of accurate classification and treatment for poor patients.
He Jinguo said that by the end of 2020, the health poverty alleviation project had treated more than 20 million people, and many families who had been plagued by illness had stood up for life.
The people's health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. In accordance with the "Implementation Opinions on Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements of Health Poverty Alleviation and the Effective Connection of Rural Revitalization", China will further consolidate and expand the achievements of health poverty alleviation and provide more solid health protection for rural revitalization, including the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty due to illness, maintaining the bottom line of maintaining full coverage of rural medical and health services, and comprehensively improving the level of rural medical and health services.
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Health care is very important for each of us, many times the disease can not go to the hospital immediately, we will choose to go to the nearest medical clinic doctor most of the time to check their disease problems, after receiving the medicine can alleviate the temporary condition, this situation has also prompted many rural local health institutions to gather a lot of people, and the lack of health institutions has also become a certain problem, everyone feels that they are a slight condition, There is no need to go to a big hospital for medical treatment**, so you will choose to go to a medical and health institution** and receive the medicine.
And if medical and health institutions can achieve comprehensive coverage of counties and villages, what impact will this policy have on the lives of rural people?
It will make the rural medical treatment system more perfect, many rural people who suffer from diseases can only go to some unlicensed stores under the condition of low funds, which is no medical security for patients, and medical and health institutions are also very far away for them, for the elderly rural people There is really no way to go, only to make the disease more and more serious, and medical and health institutions to achieve full coverage of counties and villages. Rural people are also able to rush to the nearest medical and health institutions for treatment in the shortest possible time, which also buys a lot of time for doctors to rescue their patients.
Secondly, there is a basic guarantee for rural people's medical care, and the high cost of medical funds makes many rural people reluctant to go to the hospital, and after the medical and health institutions have achieved full coverage of the county and village, then for rural people they can also find a doctor nearby. To make the lives of rural people better, medical care is very important for them.
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This can make it more convenient for rural people to see a doctor, there are many people in rural areas because the transportation is not very convenient, they have some diseases, they do not have timely treatment, thus delaying the disease, now the medical and health institutions in the county and rural areas are fully covered, it can make the rural areas sick can quickly see a doctor, can make the life of local people more convenient.
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Medical and health institutions have achieved full coverage of the whole village in the county, which has met the needs of rural people to see a doctor, and it has become very convenient for them to see a doctor and seek medical treatment, which has met their health needs, so that they can have more energy to be busy with their farm work, and will also increase food production.
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It will have a very huge impact on the lives of rural people, who used to have a lot of difficulties in seeing a doctor, but now that medical insurance and health institutions have also achieved rural coverage, I think it will play a very important role in the future for farmers to see a doctor and be reimbursed by medical insurance, and to ensure the future life of these farmers.
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Nationwide, the public service level of medical and health institutions is based on the different needs of different groups of people, composed of different levels and different service groups, not according to a certain stage and different directions of development, but it is relatively stable and equal, it is necessary to continuously improve the management and construction of hospital departments and service levels, and form a set of scientific and reasonable management, medical and health care in practice. For example, the communication and coordination mechanism between county and township medical institutions, the medical level of township health centers, etc. Outside of medical institutions, it is necessary to further promote the integration of the medical supply system and expand the geographical coverage of medical services.
For example, the capacity and scope of services of primary medical institutions, especially community health service institutions, should be expanded. In strengthening the construction of grassroots medical institutions, it is necessary to focus on ensuring the medical service capacity of village clinics and community health service centers, and regard the allocation of general practitioners as the main means to improve the level of medical technology. In addition, it is necessary to arouse and expand the enthusiasm of the society in running medical institutions and increase the proportion of medical and health institutions.
Further deepen the reform of the medical and health system, increase medical resources, and improve the fairness and accessibility of medical services.
For the vast number of rural areas, all levels should also follow the relevant instructions to "strengthen the construction of the rural public health and basic medical service system, and basically establish a new type of rural cooperative medical system". While achieving the set goals, we should pay attention to the gap between urban and rural areas in the field of rural medical and health care, and increase support for rural areas. Clarify the responsibilities of the first in rural medical and health work, and absolutely cannot introduce market mechanisms into the field of medical and health care, and the focus of health resources should be placed in the vast rural areas.
Rural health construction should be fully funded by **, and construction land should also be provided by **, and rural doctors should be responsible for site selection. The allocation of educational resources and medical resources should be further tilted towards the rural areas, toward the peasants, towards the rural areas, and toward the peasants. Priority should be given to rural areas in terms of new health investment and policy formulation, so that farmers can eventually enjoy the same basic medical and health services as urban residents.
In addition, a modern public service system should be established so that rural residents and urban residents can enjoy the public services provided on an equal footing. The State encourages and supports rural collective economic organizations, state enterprises, public institutions, and neighborhood organizations in setting up various medical and health facilities.
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In the past, when they were sick, they had to go to county hospitals or even city hospitals for medical treatment, but now medical and health institutions cover all counties and villages, making it easier for the masses to seek medical treatment nearby, meeting the health needs of individual and group rural women, who account for the majority of the population, and it can be said that it has greatly benefited the people.
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It is convenient for villagers to see a doctor, improves the efficiency of medical treatment, does not need to go far to see a doctor, reduces the economic burden, and gives villagers humanistic care.
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Staff, volunteers, national policies, measures introduced, grassroots staff, administrative responsible personnel, the results of the joint efforts of these personnel.
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It was the village director, the relevant person in charge, the members of the village committee, the personnel of the relevant units, and the directors of the institutions that finally achieved such an achievement through the efforts of these people.
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This is the result of the efforts of the state, **, medical staff, medical personnel, rural institutions.
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I couldn't agree more. At present, the rural people who are left behind are basically the elderly, women and children, and many people can not really take the medicine according to the medication instructions, so the risk of medication is also very high, but it cannot be used without medicine, so how to really make the surplus medicine shared, and the real use is the aspect we consider.
I don't like rural life, and in terms of medicines, because the countryside is not as convenient as the city to a certain extent, and many resources are not as good as the city.
Because everyone has a past, it's nice to be young, but we can't be overly concerned about the past.
For many middle-aged people like me, when they reach a certain age, they will sigh at the passage of time and the passage of time, and they will be nostalgic for their beautiful student days, so in my student days, there are some moments that make me particularly sigh and make me feel good to be young.
First of all, when I was a student, I was able to have a lot of like-minded classmates, and we were able to play football together in physical education class or during recess, although the pace of learning was relatively tense at that time, and the pressure of learning was relatively large, but whenever I was able to use physical education class or some recess time to play football for a while, we could release the pressure in our hearts, and in the process of football games, we could find real happiness.
Although I still like the sport of football now, I am still a fan, but now I imagine that I am not able to play football when I was a student, looking at my weight of 180 pounds, not to mention playing football, it is more difficult to walk five or six thousand steps every day, so at this moment I feel the beauty of my student days, especially when I was a student, it is really good to be young, and I can enjoy the joy and happiness that football brings to me. In the past, I devoted myself to the sports I loved, and found my sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.
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The basic function of the health center is to be responsible for prevention, health care, common diseases, and frequent diseases in the jurisdiction, limited to hospital outpatient and public health management, and to be responsible for cooperative medical reimbursement. If there is no Dounian hospital bed, in fact, it is not allowed to be hospitalized**. Diseases that require hospitalization** are only in township hospitals or county-level hospitals.
Its scope of diagnosis and treatment is limited to some minor problems and common diseases, such as ordinary colds and fevers, general gastroenteritis, etc. Everyday work is all about the most basic work. The personal income of the health center is made up of two parts: the combined treatment subsidy and the public health subsidy.
The root cause of the reduction in health clinics is for rural consolidation and natural outflow. Due to the harm of urbanization, many rural workers have been lost, and the vast majority of left-behind children in rural areas are unable to leave their homes for various reasons. Of course, the loss of personnel has caused the outflow of pathogenic bacteria, which is also the root cause of the crowds of hospitals in China at this stage, and the neglect of township hospitals (not to mention health centers).
In a village of 1,000 people, there are usually few people in sight, and some village doctors have to find other daily lives in order to make a living, so of course they will be replaced. In the past, China launched rural medical insurance, and gradually stipulated that rural health stations and local health stations should be managed in an integrated manner. Many of the village doctors have been incorporated, so that as I mentioned earlier, the same village council has more than one health post that must be subject to the management method.
Due to the problem of personal benefits and dissipation, some people in some village clinics cannot accept the division of rights and interests, so the depressed office, some people come and push and do not treat, and in the long run, this kind of health station Yemen lintel is cold and slowly disappears. The medical conditions and technology in the city are good, but after all, the diagnosis and treatment conditions are limited, and the insufficient network resources are not enough to accommodate so many ordinary people, so it is still necessary to develop the trend of rural medical care, so that the village-level clinic has a greater effect, so improve the village-level diagnosis and treatment clinic, give public basic knowledge of medical and health services, is the present, must be selected, at the same time, to create, first-class township hospitals, for many ordinary people, to give better services, is to alleviate, and the necessary way to deal with the requirements of medical services at this stage.
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Not a meaning.
1.The health system is inadequate, and the mess should refer to medical institutions, which are only set up at the township level, and the rural areas still basically rely on small private clinics.
2.Sanitation and epidemic prevention should refer to vaccination, and the treatment of pollution sources is the responsibility of disease control and is set up at the county level. Nonchashu village mainly administers vaccinations at school. The source of the pollution is largely unattended.
3.Medical and health conditions mainly refer to the conditions, and the conditions of private clinics are of course poor.
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