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After the age of 20, Du Fu's life can be roughly divided into 4 periods.
From the nineteenth year of Xuanzong's reign (731) to the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Du Fu lived a romantic life of "Qiu Ma Qing Madness". He once roamed the area of Wu Yue and Qi Zhao. During this period, he went to Luoyang to take the Jinshi examination and failed.
Tianbao has been friends with Li Bai in Luoyang for three years. They parted in the autumn of the following year and never met again. According to historical records, the "Wangyue" mentioned in our language book was completed during this period, at this time his poems contain his lofty ambitions, from the last "will be the top of the mountain, a glance at the mountains" can better understand his mood and the broadness of his vision, at this time Du Fu is not bound by any constraints, the style of poetry is very bold.
But later, An Lushan's army occupied Chang'an, Du Fu had to be trapped in Chang'an, at this time he was separated from his family, and the nostalgia for his hometown and family came to his heart from time to time, a sentence of "family letters worth 10,000 gold" highlighted his thoughts and emotions of missing his hometown, and "the country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring and grass" wrote his feelings when he was sad about the country, how much he hoped to return to his hometown! But at this time, here, this scene made him "scratch his head shorter, and his desire was overwhelming", at this time Du Fu's poetic style was very sad, and the frustration of his career and the frustration of his personal hunger and cold forced him to realize the corruption of the rulers and the suffering of the people more objectively, so that he gradually became a poet who worries about the country and the people, and a poem "Stone Trench Official" is enough to reflect his poetic style at this moment.
The poem "Qiang Village" (one of them) recounts the sad and joyful feelings of Du Fu's reunion with his family for the first time in the past few years, at this time Du Fu has a clearer understanding of reality, and understands some truths that some people cannot understand in their lives, so his poems also have a very objective style, and he writes his own views on the current situation in the poem.
In the end, Du Fu's family returned to Beijing and finally had a relatively stable residence, which is now the famous Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Du Fu also lived a stable life temporarily, at this time his poetic style was very leisurely, reflecting his happiness in the background, away from the war.
From Du Fu's poems in different eras, we can reflect his mood in different environments, which may be the formation and change of the poetic style of "poetry saint", right? The formation stems from Du Fu's life and his own style; The changes stem from the background of the times, Du Fu's mood and unique understanding of things. That's what a great man is!
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Graceful, hearing that the official army received Henan and Hebei, it seems that there is only this one.
Bold, no need to give examples...
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Du Fu's poetry style: Du Fu's poetry has a variety of styles in terms of style, and it is mostly "depressed and frustrated".
The mainstream view is that the style of Du Fu's poetry is somber and frustrated, the language is concise and harmonious, the rhythm is rigorous, the craftsmanship is exquisite, the feelings are sincere, the words are plain and elegant, the descriptions are profound, delicate and touching, and the images are distinct.
Further research on Du Shi found that the formation of his poetic style was closely related to the Confucianism he adhered to. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of the prosperous era, and he was ambitious when he was young, "he would be at the top of the mountain, and he could see the mountains at a glance".
Du Fu Profile:
Du Fu (712 770), the word Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, known as "Du Gongbu", "Du Shaoling", etc., Han nationality, Henan Province Gong County (now Gongyi City, Henan Province), the great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu was respected by the world as the "poet saint", and his poems are called "poetry history".
Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du", in order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du". He worries about the country and the people, has a noble personality, and more than 1,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetry is exquisite, and he is highly respected in classical Chinese poetry and has a far-reaching influence. From 759 to 766, he lived in Chengdu and was commemorated by Du Fu's thatched cottage in later generations.
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