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Spider webs are one of the more common subjects in outdoor photography. Spider webs are relatively beautiful, but at the same time it is difficult to take pictures of them. Therefore, some shooting skills are needed to make your spider web photography easier and help you get a great **.
1.Take photos on a calm, windless day.
The cobwebs have almost no weight, and any wind will make the webs move and become blurred. The best time to take photos is in the early morning. Also, there may be condensation on the net in the morning, which will make the shooting more interesting.
2.Look for a dark background.
Background is important for any shot, and this is especially true for the web. The background should not distract the viewer from the cobwebs. Therefore, the background should be flat, dark and free of elements that interfere with the main subject of the photograph.
3.Reduce depth of field.
In order to "separate" the cobwebs from the background, turn on the aperture (decrease the f-number), which will blur the background and focus all attention on the main subject.
4.Shoot the cobwebs so that they are in front of the camera.
You can get interesting results by shooting the spider web from different angles, but you can still get the most wins by shooting from the front**, because in this case, all the points of the spider web will be at the same distance from the camera and will be in focus. In any case, experiment and thus diversify your **.
5.Abandon autofocus.
Especially when shooting macros, use manual focus. The network is very thin, and any "errors" in the autofocus can be broken**.
6.Use a tripod.
It is very important to shoot cobwebs in calm weather to avoid any movement, but it is also important to shoot with a tripod to avoid any movement of the camera.
7.Try to shoot cobwebs with dew.
The classic cobweb **is dew**, which makes the cobweb visually thicker and the image more effective.
8.Fill the picture.
Zoom in or take a photo as much as possible. If possible, use a macro lens or macro mode.
9.Try different angles.
Photographing one side of a spider's web may seem boring, but if you walk around on the other side, it may change completely, making it more fun and lively.
10.The use of light.
Of course, shooting in natural light is ideal, but artificial light can add a bright light to the frame, which will make the picture more aesthetically pleasing.
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Photograph cobwebs with dewdrops: Photograph cobwebs with dew drops or raindrops to get a better picture because the dew spots highlight the webs more clearly. The best time is in the morning.
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Choose to shoot in windless weather, and be an eco-friendly photographer, because where there are cobwebs, there are bound to be small creatures. Look for a dark background with a shallow depth of field. To shoot from the front and focus manually.
You can also shoot with a tripod, and the cobwebs with dewdrops will make the picture even more substantial.
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Personally, I think that cobwebs should be shot at night, so that the lighting will have a good effect, and it will also be very chic.
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The knowledge cards for spiders are as follows:
1. The spider is surrounded by a chitin exoskeleton, and the body is clearly divided into cephalothorax and abdomen, and the two are often connected by the thin stalk of the first abdominal segment of the abdomen, without a tail segment or tail whip.
2. The spider has no compound eyes, and has 6 pairs of appendages in the cephalothorax.
The first and second pairs belong to the head appendages, of which the first pair is chelicerae and most of them are 2 segments, most of the base swelling is chelae, the tip of the end is chelicera, the teeth are tubular, and the venom secreted by the chelicera or cephalothorax is derived from this.
3. The second pair of appendages are called foot whiskers, which are shaped like foot feet, but only have 6 segments, and the basal ganglia near the mouth forms a jaw-like protrusion, which can help feeding, and there is no major change in the terminal segments of the female spider's feet, while the terminal joints of the male spider's feet are specialized as reproductive auxiliary organs, with sperm storage, sperm transmission and burial structure, called the tentacles.
4. The third to sixth pairs of appendages are footsteps, composed of 7 segments, with claws at the end, and a tuft of bristles under the claws, so they are suitable for crawling on smooth objects.
5. Most of the spiders have venomous glands, and there are two types of chelicerae and chelicerae in the way of activity, most of the burrowing spiders are moving up and down, and the spiders that hunt on the ground and build webs in the air are swept like pincers. No antennae, no wings, no compound eyes, only one eye, generally 8 eyes, but there are also eyes, some genera even have no eyes, in terms of the color and function of the eyes, and divided into night and day two kinds of friendship.
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In fact, it is both a rare opportunity and a challenge for photographers to photograph spider webs, which are truly a delicate natural product (incredibly strong relative to their size), flexible and beautiful, and fascinated by them.
Shooting in windless weather:
The spider's web is so light that even the slightest hint of wind will make it swing. The blowing of the wind may not only cause a blur, but the vibration will shake off the water droplets on the spider's web, or even blow the web apart.
Be an eco-friendly photographer:
This topic has been mentioned many times, and it is necessary to emphasize it here. Remember, where there are cobwebs, there must be a small creature.
Find a dark background:
All backgrounds are important, and a clear, appropriate dark background is especially needed to photograph cobwebs. In this way, the spider web can be more prominent and become the center of the whole **.
Adopt a shallow depth of field:
To accentuate the cobwebs from a dark background, choose a wide aperture for a shallow depth of field. In this way, the background of ** is blurred.
Shot from the front:
Photograph the cobwebs from different angles and you may get interesting results. But shooting a spider web directly from the front allows the entire web to be in focus, as each part of the spider web is about the same distance from your shot. Of course, you can also shoot from different angles with a shallow depth of field (wide aperture) to see what kind of effect you can get.
Manual Focus:
Many macro photographers find it beneficial to turn the camera to manual because even a slight change in focus can make a big difference. The slightest out-of-focus can ruin your **.
Use a tripod.
It's important to shoot still cobwebs in windless weather, but also make sure your camera is stationary. The intricate branches of the spider's web, combined with the contrast of the dark background, make the slight shake of the camera noticeable.
Photograph the cobwebs with dewdrops:
Photographing cobwebs with dew drops or raindrops can get a better result, as the dew spots the webs more clearly. As mentioned earlier, the best time is in the morning.
Make the picture more fleshed out:
Shoot from both sides:
Sometimes one side of the spider's web looks dull and lifeless, and then the other side appears alive because of the light projected on it. This will also help you observe the spider web in different contexts.
Try with a flash:
It was found that it usually works well in natural light – but sometimes a flash provides some artificial light that can better illuminate the cobwebs and make them stand out more.
As a final reminder, in general, there is no wind in the early morning of the day, and this is also a good time to look for cobwebs with dewdrops.
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Cobwebs can be found everywhere in courtyards, back gardens, parks and forest areas. Not only are they large, but they are also complex, like celestial bodies, and they are a photographic subject that can make people fascinated.
All you need is a tripod and a wide-angle lens, a telephoto lens with an extension tube or a microcamera. Your biggest challenge will be dealing with extremely shallow depths of field and the associated close-up photography, in fact the slightest breeze can blow a spider web and its owner out of focus.
Do test shooting.
Carefully place the tripod in your position to avoid touching any cobwebs and take a few tests**, check through your frame**. In this photo, my ISO is set to 100 and the aperture is at F, the reason why the depth of field is too shallow at this angle to get the overall spider sharp focus. The background and the ** position of the spider are still unsatisfactory.
Optimize depth of field. For this shot, I adjusted the aperture to f to give enough depth of field and kept some background. To avoid the speed drawback, ISO needs to be enhanced.
3.Refine the composition.
The reframing was much more satisfying, and I was able to create a better result by reframing without background focus. Unlike the first one, there is a better composition and some depth of field is preserved.
4.Hand focus.
This ** proves that it is difficult to use the AF system to lock the focus because of the wind. Shifting to manual focus allows me to focus quickly and accurately.
5.Use supplemental glitter.
Illuminating the spider with the sun's existing light source didn't give me a satisfactory effect, so I felt that using area flash compensation would illuminate the spider and its web more evenly. The intensity of the flash to prevent the transition must be reduced.
6.Brilliant backlighting.
Once I was done with the flash, I wanted to take a step further and take advantage of the sun's changing position - the sunlight beautifully illuminates the subject from behind to create a wonderful scene. Unfortunately, facing the net directly causes a terrible flash.
7.Deal with glitter brilliance.
Using black cardboard, I made a makeshift cover for the scene. Block it on top of the lens. Checking the frame of the frame, I found that I was able to get rid of the annoying glitter.
8.Abstract composition.
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As one of the world's most advanced cableway camera systems, spider eyes with its superior performance and incomparable shooting angles are favored by many large-scale performances, sports events, film and television, and landscape photography, especially in European countries, and have become a necessary "weapon" for large-scale shooting work.
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I don't know the exact name, but don't worry, there are no poisonous spiders at home (except in remote areas).
House spiders eat small mosquitoes and are beneficial insects! The hall has long legs, so it's fast, right? It's called a wall spider, except for the ugly forest head and the messy web, there are no shortcomings. No bite.
Spiders are natural enemies of pests, and I don't recommend you to get rid of them, because spiders like to hunt fresh meat and have a great control effect on flies and mosquitoes in the home.
If you really want to eliminate them, I suggest you:
1. You can pretend to be a spring roll and use a broom to destroy their nets;
2. You can use lime water with very low toxicity to spray the ground and corners, and then sweep it off after a few days;
3. If it is a city, not to mention, if it is in a rural area, you can tie the straw into a bundle in the place where the plants are often haunted, lure them to go in and perch during the day, and then burn them intensively;
4. Artemisia leaves can be burned, mosquito coils, etc. to repel them;
5. You can choose to spray dicofol with low toxicity to humans and animals.
It is recommended that you just break their cobwebs in or near your house and clean the house so that you don't mess with the spiders!
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