What is the contribution of each of the four ancient civilizations to world culture?

Ancient India: Buddhism Ancient Egypt: Pyramids Ancient Babylon: Khan Morabi Code China: Papermaking, Printing.

The world's first primitive societies to enter slave societies were ancient Egypt, Babylon, India and China. These four ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa are known as the cradles of world civilization.

The culture of ancient Egypt was at the forefront of the world. For more than 3,000 years BC, hieroglyphs existed, which denoted certain things or concepts, as well as certain syllables. It was the basis for the later development of the Phoenician, Greek, Latin, Indian, Arabic, and today Western languages.

The Egyptians, with their wealth of astronomical knowledge, developed the world's earliest solar calendar, which is divided into twelve months and has 365 days in the year. In mathematics, he applied the decimal calculation method very early, was able to calculate four practical problems, solved an equation for an unknown number, calculated pi accurately, and made outstanding achievements in geometry, and could calculate the area of rectangles, triangles, trapezoids and circles. In terms of architecture, in addition to the pyramids, there is also the temple of Amun near Thebes, of which remains today.

The cuneiform script created by the Sumerians in the ancient valley of the two rivers was the common script of the ancient peoples of Western Asia. According to the law of the full and waning of the moon, they divided the year into 12 months, with a total of 354 days in the year, and the difference was made up by leap months by 11 days. The seven-day, one-week system that is now used all over the world was created by the people of the two river basins in ancient times.

They also have a lot of achievements in mathematics, they can find the square root and the cube root, solve the equation of three unknown numbers, calculate the pi rate of 3, they use the decimal and hexadecimal methods, such as the hexadecimal method to calculate time, the circumference is divided into 360 degrees, etc., which is used all over the world today. Ancient Indians divided the year into 12 months, with 30 days in each month, plus a leap month every five years. They know that the earth is round and revolves around its axis.

The ancient Indians used the decimal method, and they invented the notation method that is now commonly used, and created ten numeric symbols, including "zero", to complete the decimal method. These numbers were later transmitted to Europe by the Arabs and became known as Arabic numerals. He has a high level of achievement in medicine, uses herbs and a variety of minerals to treat diseases, and can perform complex surgeries such as ophthalmology.

The philosophical method, in the struggle with the idealistic philosophies of Brahmanism and Buddhism, gave rise to the philosophy of naïve materialism.

In ancient China, according to legend, the Xia Dynasty had a calendar. Our ancestors left behind the world's earliest solar and lunar eclipses, and records of Halley's comets. The oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty was already a very mature script.

Gunpowder and compass were used very early. In terms of literature, there is the world-famous "Book of Songs", in philosophy, there is Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching", and there is also "The Art of War" written by thinkers and educators Confucius and Sun Wu, a world-famous ancient military book. From the cultural achievements of the four ancient civilizations in the world, it can be shown that the slave society is the first civilization in human history, and it is more advanced than the primitive society.

Ancient Egyptian pyramids, solar calendars and sphinxes. The ancient Babylonian code of Hanno-Rabi, cuneiform and the hexadecimal. Arabic numerals, Buddhism and the caste system in ancient India. China's four great inventions, the compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder, etc.

The four ancient civilizations include ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon and ancient China. The most prominent cultures of ancient Egypt: the pyramids, the solar calendar, ancient India: the caste system, ancient Babylon: the Code of Hammurabi.

Ancient Egypt had pyramids. Ancient India had Arabic numerals. Ancient Babylon had cuneiform writing. And China has four major inventions, such as gunpowder, papermaking, compass, and printing.

The representative inventions of ancient China are the four great inventions.

1. Gunpowder played a huge role in smashing the Western knightly class and establishing a regime belonging to the bourgeoisie;

2. The introduction of papermaking and printing promoted the development of the Western Renaissance and Enlightenment;

3. The guide is decisive for the great geographical discoveries of the 15th century.

4. In addition, such as the contribution of arithmetic and pi to mathematics in nine chapters; Compendium of Materia Medica, Four Diagnoses** for the Perfection of Medicine; The contribution of geokinetic instruments, observations of solar and lunar eclipses to astronomy, and so on. It can be said that ancient Chinese science and technology played a decisive role in the development of science and technology in the early days of the world, and China was the center of science and technology in the ancient world.

Civilization is all the material and spiritual achievements created by mankind. In this sense, the history of civilization is also the general history of the world. In the past, the general history of the world focused on things that were short-lived, political events, great figures, and later added things that were more stable such as the economic situation and cultural situation.

The history of civilization is different from the history of the world, that is, the unit it studies is each civilization, and it is the flow, development, and change of famous civilizations in the long river of history. Not only have some of the original ancient agricultural civilizations developed into industrial civilizations and grown into the current strong civilizations, but with the progress of the economy and the development of industrialization, there will also be the weak civilization of the original Sakura Tan Kailai to grow and become a new important civilization. Therefore, despite the development of globalization, in the foreseeable future, the world will still be a world of diversity and unity, and a world where civilizations coexist.

1. Ancient Egypt, Northeast Africa and Western Asia, main contributions: cuneiform pyramids, sphinxes, sun temples.

2. Ancient Babylon, western Asia; Major contributions: Code of Hammurabi, Hanging Gardens, cuneiform script.

3. Ancient Bend Oak Laughing India, South Asia; Major contributions: Hinduism, Arabic numerals, caste system.

4. China is like this, eastern Asia. Major contributions: Refers to papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.