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These four ancient civilizations have similar parts of their cultural history, and each of them has had a flood at its origin. These four ancient civilizations have a myth and legend, the opening of the world originated from a flood, in Chinese myths and legends, it is said that the god of water and the god of fire because of the great war, so it is said that it led to a flood in the world, this flood is very fierce, everything in the world is basically swallowed up, and as a human being, nature can not be alone, in that flood, almost all human beings were drowned, which has the story of Nuwa mending the sky. <>
This is only what is said in ancient Chinese myths and legends, and the myths and legends of foreign countries and ancient China coincide. In ancient Indian myths and legends, a great battle between the sun god and other gods led to a huge flood in the world, which was also extremely ferocious, causing many people to lose their lives and homes. And at this time, the savior came, and the savior built a huge ark for the seven gods, the seven gods, and led the people to break out of the siege and avoid this flood.
Although ancient Egypt did not explicitly state that there was a sign of a flood at the beginning of human creation, there is no myth that there was no sign of a flood, which means that there may have been such a myth and legend in ancient EgyptBut it may be that it has not been handed down, or in the process of cultural transmission, it has gradually been forgotten by people and left behind in the long river of history. <>
In ancient Babylon, there are legends similar to those in China and Egypt, in ancient Babylonian mythology, it is recorded that when the gods in the sky had a huge rebellion, the dark clouds of the sky and the earth changed suddenly, which made people very panicked, and every day was covered with dark clouds, and the sun was almost not visible. It didn't take long for heavy rain to fall, and soon there was a flood that inundated ancient BabylonThe people of ancient Babylon believed that it was a flood from God to punish those who were greedy.
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It's all different, ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon, and then to ancient India and China, the cultural gap is too big, think about it, there are also such commonalities: 1. They have all created brilliant civilizations, and the influence of the four ancient civilizations is very far-reaching; 2. They have created their own writings, which are the carriers of civilization; In these senses, civilizations, writing, and language are all similar.
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Among the four ancient civilizations, China, ancient India, ancient Babylon and ancient Egypt, an important similarity is that they are all feudal, which is also an important feature of the four ancient civilizations.
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In fact, there is very little cultural intersection between them, just like the pyramids of Egypt and the 5,000-year-old civilization of our country are actually very different.
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The biggest similarity between the four ancient civilizations is that the civilizations between the four ancient civilizations are all born from the river and are all river cultures, just like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in China.
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I think that in fact, culture has no borders, and many customs and habits between the four ancient civilizations actually have many similarities.
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<> Extended Information: Introduction:
The Four Ancient Civilizations is a collective term for the world's four ancient civilizations that are widely circulated in China, and there is still controversy in the international community. They were ancient Babylon (located in West Asia, present-day Iraq), ancient Egypt (located in North Africa, present-day Egypt), ancient India (located in South Asia, including present-day India, Pakistan, etc.), and China (located in East Asia, present-day People's Republic of China).
The four ancient civilizations actually correspond to the birthplaces of the world's four major civilizations, namely the two river basins (Mesopotamia), ancient Egypt, ancient India, and China, which were the first four large human civilizations, and the later Aegean civilization was not included.
Civilization achievements: 1. Civilization of the Two Rivers.
The world's earliest human civilization - the civilization of the city-state of the Two Rivers (6,500 years ago, 6,000 years ago).
The world's earliest written language, Sumerian cuneiform (5,200 years ago).
The world's first city, the city of Jericho near Jerusalem (8,000 years ago, 10,000 years ago); Damascus, the capital of Syria (8,000 years ago, 10,000 years ago).
The world's earliest smelting practice - the gold and silver ore smelting experiment of the city-states of the two river basins (7,000 years ago).
The world's earliest bronze smelting technology - bronze smelting in the city-states of the Lianghe River Valley (6,000 years ago).
The world's earliest iron civilization - the Hittite civilization (3,500 years ago).
The world's earliest calendar, the Sumerian lunar (monthly) calendar (the exact time is unknown, earlier than the Egyptian solar calendar; It is said to be 5,000 years old).
The world's first systematic religion - Judaism (4,000 years ago, alongside Hinduism).
2. Ancient Egypt.
The world's first unified dynasty, the empire, Menes, united Upper and Lower Egypt and established the First Egyptian Dynasty (5,100 years ago).
The world's earliest mathematics - ancient Egyptian mathematics (5,200 years ago).
The world's earliest geometry - ancient Egyptian geometry (5,000 years ago).
The world's first special writing instruments - reed pen and papyrus (5,000 years ago).
3. Ancient India.
Indian Digital. The world's earliest trigonometric function – from the Sun Sitantha (1st century AD).
The world's earliest heliocentric theory is from the Treatise on Arya Veda (finished in 499 AD).
The world's earliest systematic religion - Hinduism (4,000 years ago, alongside Judaism).
4. China. The world's earliest copper smelting technology - smelting brass at Jiangzhai site in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province (6700 years ago; 4675±。
The world's earliest agriculture - the domestication of rice and the cultivation of rice silica at the site of Wannian Xianren Cave in Wannian County, Jiangxi Province (10,000 years ago).
The world's earliest shipbuilding technology - Zhejiang Xiaoshan cross-lake bridge site canoe (8,000 years ago).
The world's earliest wine-making technology - fruit wine sediment from Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan Province (9,000 years ago).
The world's earliest musical instrument - the bone flute of Jiahu ruins in Wuyang, Henan Province (9000 8600 years ago).
The world's earliest philosophical work - Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching (2,500 years ago).
The world's earliest work on military science - Sun Wu's Art of War (2,500 years ago).
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The four ancient civilizations are ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, and ancient China. The similarities are as follows:
1. All are slave countries;
2. All are built in large river basins that are easy to survive;
3. All of them are agricultural countries;
4. All countries have created writing;
5. They all have their own calendars.
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The similarities between the four ancient civilizations are: 1. They are all in the Great River Basin. 2. They all invented their own writing.
3. Focus on agriculture. 4. Self-sufficient natural economy. 5. There is a relatively complete social hierarchy.
6. Theocratic beliefs. 7. From slavery to feudal society.
The Four Ancient Civilizations is a collective term for the four ancient civilizations of the world. They were ancient Babylon (located in West Asia, now Iraq), ancient Egypt (located at the junction of West Asia and North Africa, now Egypt), ancient India (located in South Asia, including present-day India, Pakistan, etc.), and China (located in East Asia).
The four ancient civilizations actually correspond to the birthplaces of the world's four major civilizations, namely the two river basins, the Nile River basin, the Indus River basin, and the Yellow River basin, which were the earliest regions where the four large human civilizations were born, and the later Aegean civilization was not included.
The four ancient civilizations are all near 30 degrees north latitude, and they are all located in large river basins. Because these places have abundant water sources for irrigation, fertile land, abundant sunlight, which is conducive to agricultural production, and moderate temperatures, which is conducive to the life of early humans.
The significance of the four ancient civilizations is not in the chronological order, but in the fact that they were the birthplaces of many later civilizations and had a great impact on the region in which they were located. The four major civilizations are the original civilizations, while the other civilizations belong to the derivative civilizations and are deeply influenced by the native civilizations of the neighboring regions.
1.The four ancient civilizations are all large river basins, with abundant water sources and abundant precipitation. >>>More
1.They are only masterpieces of traditional science and technology, and have not risen to the theoretical level and formed a systematic science; >>>More
Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient China. >>>More
Ancient Egypt was in North Africa, not in Eurasia. In fact, there is no ancient civilization in Europe. >>>More
The four ancient civilizations were originally ranked by the Chinese.