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Agarwood plants, only 23 of which can produce incense, these plants have been listed in the International Convention on Endangered Wild Animals and Plants. At present, most of the agarwood in circulation in the world is formed from these kinds of incense trees: they are Guan Xiang Tree, Honey Xiang Tree, and Eagle Wood Fragrance Tree.
Guanxiang tree. The Guanxiang tree is native to the whole territory of Hainan Island, Guangdong, some counties and cities in Guangxi, in addition to the ancient production of incense in the mountainous areas of Yunnan and Guizhou, so Guanxiang is called a well-deserved national fragrance.
It takes seven or eight years for the incense tree to grow from the fragrant seedling to the fragrant tree (20 cm in diameter, about about a meter high) before it can be harvested. Guanxiang is born in the land where the yellow mud and sand and stone are mixed, the leaves are like boxwood, its seeds are like forsythia, it is born when it lands, it is planted to four or five years to cut off the tree body, only leave the ruler to cover it with soil, let it smoke the side branches for two or three years to open the soil and chisel the incense head, chisel a few pieces in October every year.
The old incense head is as hard as a stone, and it is not easy to rot even if it is eroded by rain. Some old incense heads are due to the light of the sun and the moon, and the stagnation of the frost and dew, giving birth to some balsam lumps, which is called raw knots. After hundreds of years, some fragrant trees decay and decay when rubbed by hand, and there must be clumps that are as hard as lacquer in them, which is called ripening.
Honey Fragrance Tree. Honey incense tree species are mainly distributed in Indochina Peninsula countries, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and generally Hui'an agarwood is honey incense. The honey incense tree is also called the thousand-year-old tree, it can not be grown into a tree for a hundred thousand years, the roots are very large, it is cut by nature or man-made for four or five years after the incense, and the one who does not rot is agarwood.
The appearance of Hui'an agarwood is straight, the texture is soft, the oil texture is straight, the oil line is wide, loose but not dense, so it is not easy to sink. Once the oil is abundant and the water is immersed, it is a high-quality agarwood. Usually insect leakage is the majority, fragmented, very brittle, mainly smoked material, and carved material is extremely rare.
Eagle wood incense tree. Eagle wood agarwood trees are mostly produced near the equator, with long sunshine hours, abundant rainfall, rapid growth and tall trees, and the maturity time is 10-15 years.
The agarwood species of Xingzhou are mostly eagle trees. The appearance of the eagle wood appears to have a slight black line in the gray-brown wood flesh, much like the color of an eagle's wings. Eagle wood oil is usually formed from all sides, and the wood fibers are wrapped in the middle, so it is mostly cylindrical.
Due to the high growth rate, the yield is larger, but the quality is different.
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There has been no clear standard for the classification of agarwood, and the definition of its species around the world is also very vague, and there is no global unified measurement standard at present.
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The best varieties of agarwood are agar, Vietnamese agarwood, Indian agarwood, Chinese agarwood, Indonesian Kalimantan agarwood, etc.
1. Agar
Agar refers to the agarwood in Hainan region, the agarwood color in Hainan is dark, the aroma is natural, in addition to Hainan in China, most of Southeast Asia has the growth of agarwood, the wood color is diverse, the aroma is strong, and the wood has the material that can be used to make wood carving bracelets.
2. Vietnamese agarwood
Vietnam agarwood is referred to as the more Shen, from the discovery to the present, the history is relatively short, about 100 years, more than 100 years, more than shipped to China for use, the more Shen aroma and the sea sink is somewhat similar, fresh and natural, the wood texture is softer, the oil is thin, is an excellent raw material for spices.
3. Indian agarwood
Indian agarwood is solid, the agarwood carvings on the market, bracelets, etc., are mostly made of Indian agarwood, the aroma of Indian agarwood is strong, and it can float around, so that people can smell it and know that it is agarwood, and the wood color is black, and the oil is heavier than the general, which is also one of the reasons why it makes handicrafts.
4. Qi Nan agarwood
Qi Nan agarwood is a very high variety, high oil volume, relatively soft texture, Qi Nan includes white chess, green chess, purple chess or honey chess, yellow chess and other four categories, white chess ** highest, others decreasing one by one, a string of Qi Nan bracelets can be sold to hundreds of thousands to millions.
5. Indonesian Kalimantan agarwood
Indonesian Kalimantan agarwood is very little, so it is more expensive, its fragrance is rich, and the change is relatively large, at the beginning it is sweet, and then the fragrance of Tushen rises, the aftertaste is violent and long-lasting, with the smell of vanilla, very intriguing aftertaste.
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Domestic agarwood: also known as Hainan agarwood, Hainan agarwood, white wood incense, guan incense, daughter incense, soil agarwood. It is a wood containing black resin for the fragrance of the plant white wood.
Agarwood varieties, agarwood seedling varieties: Agarwood seedlings are generally divided into Hainan agarwood, Vietnamese agarwood, and agarwood from other countries in Southeast Asia according to different regions and climates. For example, in Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Taiwan and other places.
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