Where is the Jiuli tribe led by Chi You now?

Chiyou, Yandi belong to the ancient era, that history according to us we have more than 5000 years now, many historical data, unearthed cultural relics are difficult to prove, but in 1928 Longshan culture unearthed, people boldly speculated that the Yanhuang war Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor tribe, the Yandi tribe of the possibility of existence, the Yellow Emperor should live between 4400 BC and 4300 BC, that is to say, the time of the Yanhuang war Chiyou is also within this range, The period of Yan Huang was only more than 1,000 years earlier than the period of Longshan culture.

History is still advancing, and when exploring unknown history, we make cautious inferences and think boldly; But since ancient times, "the descendants of Yan and Huang", "sons and daughters of China" and "Li people" have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Jiuli people are an ancient ethnic group in ancient China, living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River! Together with the Yellow Emperor tribe and the Yandi tribe, it became the main three major tribal alliances at that time! The leader of the Jiuli clan is Chi You, Chi You and his eight brothers are all surnamed Li, plus the seventy-two brothers in the group, forming the Li clan, after continuous expansion of strength, the formation of the Jiuli clan!

Chiyou is known as the "King of Jiuli"! <

Most believe that it is mainly an ethnic minority in the southwest, mainly the Miao people, and the legends of the Miao people themselves also have this content. But I think there must be a considerable number of people who have integrated into the Han people, and some of them will go to Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia, where they are the ancestors of the peoples, just like Korea and Vietnam, there are similar legends, and the Chiyou tribe should be in the area of what is now Hebei, Shandong, northwest, Henan, and northeast. Legend has it that Yan Huang and Chi You fought in Zhulu, that is, near Beijing.

I think it should be regarded as the final decisive battle, and the first battle should be in Henan and the southwest of Hebei. After the decisive battle, the Chiyou tribe will have four places to go. Those who died on the battlefield in the first battle are not counted, and the second moved south into the wilderness to form the later Miao people.

The third north escaped to the grassland, and the nomadic herding of animals formed the later nomadic people. The fourth is to stay in place and form the later Dongyi tribes, and the fifth is to be captured to the Yanhuang tribe. <>

During the era, the Miao people migrated to the Jianghan Plain, and then gradually migrated to the south and west due to war and other reasons, entering the southwest mountainous areas and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, some Miao people have emigrated to Southeast Asian countries, and in modern times, they have migrated from these places to Europe and the United StatesIn some places, it is called "You Gong"; In southern Sichuan, northwest Guizhou and other regions, there are also Chiyou Temple, which is believed by the Miao people. "The Miao people have long revered Chi especially their ancestor, worshipping him as an ancestor and hero.

Nowadays, the Miao people everywhere have legends about Chiyou, and some places are called "You Gong"; In southern Sichuan, northwest Guizhou and other regions, there are also Chiyou Temple, which is believed by the Miao people.

Actually, I think it's the current Jiangxi and Jiangdong, because there were some legends in that place at that time.

The Jiuli tribe actually means nine tribes, and these nine tribes are located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

The geographical location of the Jiuli tribe, a large tribe led by Chi You, is probably the lower reaches of the Yellow River, probably the territory of Shandong.

Chi You is indeed an important historical figure in ancient China, is an important leader of the Nine Tribal Alliance, he represents the Jiuli tribe, active in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi and other Central Plains regions, they first invented, the use of metal tools and **, has a high culture, strong military force, and Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor is evenly matched, and has a close connection.

Chi You and eight people with the same mother, including himself, a total of nine people, all surnamed Li, known as "Jiu Li", that is, Li Greedy (Chi You), Li Ju, Li Lu, Li Wen, Li Lian, Li Wu, Li Po, Li Fu, Li Bi, plus seventy-two brothers, a total of eighty-one people, that is, eighty-one Li branch tribes, in the Yan Emperor Jiang Yu era, the east and west to fight, seized the same Fuxi descendants of the "Jiuli Kingdom" of the territory, so called "Jiuli Zhijun called Chi You."

Background History

Chiyou is the leader of the Jiuli tribe in ancient Chinese myths and legends, and is also said to be the god of the main soldiers. It is said that he had 81 brothers, who could call the wind and rain, and used gold as a weapon, and often used soldiers to cause chaos. They are brave and good at fighting, and they are powerful in the world.

Chi You is the descendant of Yan Emperor Jiang Li [2982 BC Tu Yongshan Yan Ji Mao to 2953 BC Yong Tan Wushen reigned for 30 years], with his father's name as his surname and surname Li. Qing Dynasty surname scholar Zhang Shu "Surname Seeking the Source of the Road History" "Chi Shi: After Chi You.

Chi You: The branch of the princes surnamed Jiang (Li) Tian Ziqiong, eight brothers of the same mother, seventy-two brothers, a total of eighty-one people. ”

Friends who like history must be no stranger to Jiuli, and have heard of Jiuli, Chiyou, Yandi, etc. a long time ago. So what exactly is Jiuli? In fact, Jiuli is a tribal alliance in ancient times, a collection of ethnic groups, but not an individual of a nation, but composed of nine tribes, each of which has nine clans, led by the Chiyou we are familiar with.

Chiyou also has eight younger brothers, including himself, a total of nine peopleBecause they are all surnamed Li, known as "Jiuli", these nine people are Li Greedy (Chiyou), Li Ju, Li Lu, Li Wen, Li Lian, Li Wu, Li Po, Li Fu, and Li Bi, plus seventy-two clan brothers, a total of eighty-one people, that is, eighty-one Li branch tribes.

The people of the Jiuli tribe believe in birds and beasts very much, and regard them as their ancestors. Therefore, their totems are generally in the form of birds and beasts. Moreover, in the Liangzhu culture, there are also some patterns on jade, very mysterious patterns, and some lower parts also look like birds and beasts

Therefore, birds and beasts are also the totems worshiped by the Liangzhu people. They also believe in witchcraft and worship ghosts and gods. The witch here is not what we think of as witch now, at that time, people who could master culture were called "witches", and they could also make weapons out of copper and invent criminal law.

Therefore, many people believe that the five punishments have been handed down from that time.

We often hear about it in ancient legendsAmong the three emperors and five emperors, the emperor Fuxi, the earth emperor Nuwa, and the human emperor Shennong, all came out of Dongyi Jiuli. Including the mythical characters of Houyi, Dixuan, Xi and those who were praised by later generations, they are also from Dongyi Jiuli.

At that time, Jiuli lived in the Yangtze River basin in ancient timesThat is, we are now Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, but some people believe that in ancient times, the Yangtze River and Hanshui belonged to the territory of Jiuli。The Battle of Zhuolu, which we are all familiar with, is a great battle between the Yandi tribe and Chiyou united by the emperor's tribe, and the purpose of this war is to fight for the Central Plains that can be grazed and suitable for farming.

The war ended in the defeat of Chiyou, and later, after a long period of fighting, the people who remained in the north established the kingdom of Li. These people gradually merged into a part of the Huaxia clan in the later period. And those who remained in the south formed the Sanmiao tribal alliance, which is also the origin of the Miao people later.

In many later historical records,Jiuli is one of the three major tribal alliance groups in the ancient history of our country, and it is also the earliest and largest tribal alliance formed in the south. The criminal law and culture they formed at that time had a very profound impact on the later Chinese people.

The tribal leader of Jiuli is Chiyou, and the disappearance of the Jiuli tribe is mainly due to a conflict with the Yellow Emperor tribe and the extermination of the tribe.

The leader of the Jiuli tribe is Chiyou, the Jiuli tribe lives in the Yangtze River basin in the area of present-day Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, the reason for the disappearance is that Chiyou and the Yanhuang Emperor failed to compete with the deer, and was annexed by the Yanhuang tribe, leaving a few people to continue to move south, and the Jiuli tribe disappeared.

According to legend, the leader was Chiyou, because of the defeat of the battle with the Yellow Emperor, they lost their territory, some of them intermarried with the Yellow Emperor's tribe, and some of them fled to the mountains and disappeared.

Chiyou is a native of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Although there are not many records of Chi You, people still have some possible locations based on various indications. There is a place located in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In this sense, the Yellow River is the mother river of China, and it is the birthplace of many civilizations. And now Xunran Jiangsu, Zhejiang is the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and this area is also very close to the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou war, in terms of traffic conditions at that time, the Chiyou tribe in Jiangsu, Zhejiang can only be said. That is, Chiyou is a generation of Jiangsu, Zhejiang.

Chiyou's surname

Chiyou is not surnamed Chiyou, after Chiyou, people later gave him his name according to historical records and mythological evolution, Chiyou's real surname is the surname Jiang, which is recorded in the "Chiyou Biography", "Chiyou Jiang's surname" also proves that Chiyou was indeed surnamed Jiang before, but later Chiyou became a common saying, and everyone forgot this surname.

After Chi You was killed in the battle with the Yellow Emperor, all the descendants of Chi You were divided into two countries by the Yellow Emperor, and later the descendants of Chi You took the names of these two countries as their surnames, and then it has been spread to Mu Jiao, that is to say, no one cared about Chi You's surname at that time, let alone inherited Chi You's surname.

But in some later records, Chiyou has a descendant named Jiang Cheng, and it is obvious that this Jiang Cheng inherited Chiyou's surname.

Chiyou was the leader of the tribal alliance of the Jiuli clan in ancient times.

Revered as the "God of War", his main achievements are: rich experience and knowledge of the astronomical calendar, the manufacture of bows and arrows, bronze ware, pottery, the earliest use of writing (archaeology of Ding Gong ruins), ritual vessels, palace chambers and burial systems, and the forerunner of urban civilization (Chengziya ruins, etc.).

Legend has it that the head of the ox is like a cow's head, with two wings on its back, and is the leader of the ox totem and bird totem clans. About 5,000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor fought a war with the Chiyou tribe in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province - the Battle of Zhuolu, Chiyou was killed in battle, and the Dongyi Jiuli tribe was integrated into the Yanhuang tribe, forming the earliest main body of the Chinese nation today.

Chiyou recorded in ancient books

In ancient books, the most mentioned filial piety is its fierce battle with the tribal alliance headed by the Yellow Emperor, and there are three specific theories. The first theory is found in the "Records of the Five Emperors", that is, after the Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Emperor in the Battle of Hanquan, Chiyou rebelled, and the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou in the Battle of Zhuolu, thus consolidating the position of the Son of Heaven. Rotten.

The second theory is found in the "Yi Zhou Shu Taste Wheat Chapter", that is, Chi You expelled the Red Emperor from staring at Hu (Yan Emperor), the Red Emperor appealed to the Yellow Emperor, and the two emperors joined forces to kill Chi You in Zhongji; The third theory is found in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Great Wilderness of the North Classic", that is, Chiyou made an army to attack the Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor ordered Yinglong to fight, and the two sides fought in the field of Jizhou, and Chiyou was defeated and killed. Although there are slight differences in the various theories, there is no doubt that Chi You and the Yellow Emperor were at war. The course of the war was more tortuous and mythical.

At the end of the primitive society, many primitive humans lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China, and they gradually formed a tribal alliance more than 5,000 years ago after generations of living and reproduction. This tribal alliance is called the "Jiuli Split", with Chi as the leader.

Chiyou was active on the stage of history, that is, when the "Yan Emperor" of the "Shennong clan" declined. At that time, there were many tribes, and each tribe relied on its own economic strength and force to fight each other, and no longer obeyed the constraints of the leader of the tribal alliance Yandi Shennong, which was naturally formed due to the exploits of the invention of the dragon.

According to legend, he is the leader of the Ox Totem and Bird Totem clans, with eighty-one brothers (i.e., 81 clan and tribal leaders), all of whom have extraordinary skills. Chiyou led the Jiuli tribe to reclaim farmland, settle in the Central Plains, develop farming, smelt copper and iron, make five soldiers, create a hundred arts, tomorrow Taoism, and rationalization, and made outstanding contributions to the formation of early Chinese civilization and laid the foundation of the Chinese nation. Henan, Shandong, Hebei junction area is known as the "capital of Jiuli", Zhuolu County, Hebei Province existing Chiyou tomb, Chiyou Sanzhai, Chiyou Spring, Bagua Village, Chiyou blood-stained mountain, Tuta, Shangxiaqiqi, Qiaoshan and other ruins remains.

Only the people are the creators of history. At the same time, the emergence of outstanding figures is a historical necessity and a product of certain historical conditions. In the history of China, many outstanding historical figures have been produced.

It can be said that the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor, and the Xuan You are the three earliest great historical figures in Chinese history that the Chinese people have long missed.

Eight words:

Win the world. Chase the Central Plains.