The story of Yan Huang Zhan Chi You. The content of the story of the battle of the Yellow Emperor Ch

Legend has it that about 4,600 years ago, the Yellow Emperor united with the Yandi tribe and the leader of the Jiuli tribe of the Dongyi Group, Chiyou, in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province) in a difficult and fierce battle, which was a very large-scale war in ancient times. The purpose of the "war" was to fight for the Central Plains, which was suitable for grazing and shallow farming. It is also the earliest recorded "war" in the history of our country, and has had a significant impact on the transformation of the ancient Chinese people from the barbaric era to the civilized era.

The Jiuli tribe originally lived in the south, and then went north to the Central Plains, and clashed with the tribes led by the Yellow Emperor, and the two sides fought in the field of Zhuolu. It is said that the Chiyou tribe is good at making weapons, its copper weapons are excellent and strong, and the people are brave and fierce, good at war, good at horns, after entering North China, they first had a head-on conflict with the Yandi tribe. The Chiyou tribe united with the giant Kuafu tribe and the Sanmiao tribe to defeat the Yandi clan by force, and then occupied the "nine corners" where the Yandi clan lived, that is, "Kyushu".

In order to survive, the Yandi clan asked for help from the Yellow Emperor clan in the same group. In order to safeguard the overall interests of the Huaxia Group, the Yellow Emperor clan agreed to the request of the Yan Emperor clan and pushed its power to the east. In this way, they encountered the Chiyou tribe who were advancing to the northwest in the Zhuolu area.

At that time, the Chiyou tribe gathered 81 tribes (one said 72 tribes) to which it belonged, occupying a certain advantage in strength, so after the two sides came into contact, the Chiyou tribe took the initiative to attack the Yellow Emperor tribe by relying on the conditions of being numerous and powerful. The Yellow Emperor led the clans with bears, wolves, leopards, eagles, dragons, owls, etc. as totems to meet the Chiyou tribe, and let the "Yinglong Gaoshui", that is, take advantage of the conditions of being located in the upper reaches to build an earthen dam on the river to store water, so as to block the attack of the Chiyou tribe.

After the outbreak of the war, it coincided with dense fog and heavy storms, which was very suitable for the military operations of the Chiyou people from the rainy environment of the east. Therefore, in the initial battle stage, the situation of the Yellow Emperor clan, which was suitable for fighting in a sunny weather environment, was not favorable, and they had nine battles and nine defeats (nine is an imaginary number, and there are many descriptions). However, it didn't take long for the rainy season to pass and the weather to clear, which provided an important opportunity for the Yellow Emperor clan to turn defeat into victory.

The Yellow Emperor clan seized the opportunity and with the support of the Xuannu clan, they took advantage of the situation to launch a counterattack against the Chiyou clan. It took advantage of the special favorable weather - the wind was fierce, the dust was full of sand, the horn was blown, the drum was beaten, and when the people of the Chiyou tribe were confused and frightened, they used the guide car to indicate the direction and drove the crowd to attack the Chiyou tribe, and finally defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured and killed its leader Chiyou in the field of Jizhou (that is, Jizhou, now Hebei). The Battle of Zhuolu ended with the victory of the Yellow Emperor.

The Battle of Hanquan is a legendary battle in ancient China, which can be found in the Records of the Five Emperors.

The Yellow Emperor, named Xuanyuan. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, the Shennong clan ruled the tribes, but the Shennong clan was declining, so the tribes continued to fight each other. The tribe, led by Xuanyuan, gradually grew stronger in the war.

Many small tribes have attached themselves to Xuanyuan. Emperor Yan and Chiyou are also the leaders of two very powerful tribes. Emperor Yan and Chiyou became the two biggest opponents of the Yellow Emperor.

Emperor Yan and Chi You clashed first, and Emperor Yan united with the Yellow Emperor to defeat Chi You. The Yellow Emperor repaired his army, and after full preparation, he fought a decisive battle with Emperor Yan in Hanquan. After three fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor finally defeated the Yan Emperor.

The site of the Battle of Hanquan is believed to be southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province. It is also said that it is in Yanqing, Beijing. Another theory is that Hanquan is located in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, for two reasons:

Xie Zhou Town was called Xie Liang in the Spring and Autumn Jin Dynasty, and Xie County was placed in the Han Dynasty. According to the "Xie County Chronicle", Xie Liang was called Zhuolu in ancient times.

Second, judging from today's map, the capital of Emperor Yan is Puhan, that is, Puzhou Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province, "the Yellow Emperor lives in Xuanyuan Hill", which is in Xuanyuan Hill, Zhengzhou City today, and Yuncheng is just between the two, quite close to Yongji. There is a saying that the Yellow Emperor raided the Yan Emperor and won a decisive victory, so the statement that Yuncheng Jieliang is more credible. If it was Zhuolu in Hebei, then the two emperors would have to deliberately go north to start a war, which is unreasonable.

Therefore, Yuncheng Jieliang is the most likely location for the Battle of Hanquan.

It's in the junior high school history books! The Battle of Zhuolu!

It is recorded in the Records of the Five Emperors in the Chronicles:

At the time of Xuanyuan, the Shennong clan was in decline. The princes invaded each other and tyrannized the people, and the Shennong clan was able to conquer. So Xuanyuan was accustomed to fighting, so that he could not enjoy it, and the princes and guests followed.

And Chiyou is the most violent, and he can't cut it. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes of Ling, and the princes returned to Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan is to cultivate virtue and revitalize the army, govern the five qi, cultivate the five kinds, soothe the people, measure the Quartet, teach the bear to Pixiu and the tiger, and fight with the Yan Emperor in the field of Hanquan.

Three wars, and then get their will. Chi is especially chaotic, and there is no need for the emperor's order. So the Yellow Emperor recruited the princes, and fought with Chiyou in the field of Zhuolu, and then killed Chiyou.

And the princes Xianzun Xuanyuan is the Son of Heaven, representing the Shennong clan and the Yellow Emperor.

Chi You made a military attack on the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor was ordered to respond to the dragon's attack on the wilderness of Jizhou. In response to the dragon and animal water, Chi You invite the wind and rain master to indulge in the wind and rain. The Yellow Emperor is a goddess of heaven called "Lu". When the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou.