How did people deal with the ancient window paper that broke when it was wet?

In ancient times, the window paper was not a simple layer of paper, but the window paper was brushed with a layer of tung oil, and it was waterproof, so it would not be broken if it was watered at all.

Because the wisdom of the ancients was very high, they would use very thick things to plug it. And the temperature inside the house is not low.

In ancient times, the window paper was very tough, and the window paper was brushed with a layer of oil, which was waterproof and would not be broken if it was watered at all.

In ancient times, there was no glass, so you could only use window paper, and there was no way to choose this!

In many costume dramas, when someone snoops outside the house, they dip their fingers in some saliva, and then poke it, and the window breaks a hole. It is true that the windows used to be paper-paste, but it is basically impossible to poke a hole casually without being discovered by the people inside, because although the window paper is paper, it is not so unstrong.

From today's point of view, papier-mâché windows seem to be very unsturdy, how can they shelter from the wind and rain. In fact, although the windows were all made of paper paste, they have flourished for thousands of years, and of course there is some truth to it. Now the windows are all made of glass, in ancient times it was not without glass, and the earliest glass unearthed in China was the product of the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In ancient times, people built houses only with a hole and used it as a window, and at that time, in order to protect it from the wind and rain, they would cover it with animal skins and wooden boards, which were not transparent to light or breath. During the Qin and Han dynasties, people felt that such windows were really inconvenient, so there were more complex wooden lattice windows, which were not only decorative, but also able to block a certain amount of the outside, but they were not completely pasted.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking appeared, but the quality of paper at that time was not good, and it could not be used to paste windows. Until the era of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because of the great progress of papermaking, people found that they could use translucent paper paste windows, which could not only block the sight of people outside the window, but also transmit light, and could also block wind and rain.

Since then, papier-mâché windows have become popular, and most traditional buildings use papier-mâché windows, and even in many difficult places in the last century, papier-mâché windows are still used, which are still popular in Japan and South Korea.

The paper used to paste the window is different, the texture is tougher, and after the paste is done, it needs to be brushed with tung oil and the like, just like the kind of oil paper umbrella, so that it can play a good waterproof role and can also be stronger. If you really poke it with your hand, you can naturally pierce it with brute force, but if you poke it, it will break a large piece, and it will be detected by the house immediately.

Papier-mâché windows don't sound very strong, but in fact they are not, usually pasted windows can be used for a year and a half at a time, and the cost of paper windows is low, easy to repair, and it is not too much trouble to repair them.

Are papier-mâché windows afraid of wind and rain? This is to talk about our traditional buildings in ancient times, the houses in the past are different from the present, the traditional buildings have cornices and relatively long eaves, etc., and the windows are some distance from the area where it really rains. This design is also to prevent rainwater from falling directly into the house, usually there is a eaves or corridor outside the room, even if it is a house for ordinary people, it is also built in this way.

Because of the characteristics of traditional architecture, the windows are often not directly exposed to rainwater, and a large number of wooden grids also make the paper windows more solid, even if they are broken, they can be re-pasted at any time, so it is so popular.

The ancient window paper is an oil-paper window, such window paper is generally not broken by the wind, it may be broken by poking with a finger, it can also block the wind, and it can be brushed with tung oil.

The ancient window paper was oiled paper, which could be rainproof and waterproof, and would not break when poked, which is a way of expressing a TV series, and the real situation is not like this.

It is made of rice paper, because rice paper is particularly thin, so it will break when you poke it, but there is also a layer of window panels outside the window, so it can protect from wind and rain.

In ancient times, window paper was made of rice paper. Although it can be broken as soon as it is poked, the toughness of rice paper is very large. The wind simply can't be pierced.

Summary. Window panel + curtain cotton, double protection for window paperThe ancients would add a layer of window plate to the window paper to block the wear and tear of the window paper when it was windy and rainy. To prevent the invasion of air conditioning and prevent the window paper from becoming fragile and fragile due to the difference between cold and heat, the fly in the ointment is that the addition of curtain cotton will affect people's viewing through the window to a certain extent.

Window panel + curtain cotton, double protection for window paperThe ancients would add a layer of window plate to the window paper to block the wear and tear of the window paper when it was windy and rainy. To prevent the invasion of air conditioning and prevent the window paper from becoming fragile and fragile due to the difference between cold and heat, the fly in the ointment is that the addition of curtain cotton will affect people's viewing through the window to a certain extent.

Ingenious interior design, new triple protection, the ancients generally made a small corridor when building a house, so that the windows extend out of the long eaves, so that the rain can stay on the ground along the eaves; The window lattice (the borders of different sizes on the window) is to divide the window paper into squares of different sizes, so that the window paper is more evenly stressed; The deep recess design of the windows also reduces the direct impact of wind and rain on the window paper.

Look at the ancient window support is made of paper paste, he has nothing else, so it can be seen by others, in real life there is no such paper paste window, paper paste windows, with the age of the word, then they will slowly fade and be damaged, then in real life, no one will use paper paste windows Paper paste windows only appeared in the previous era. It's long gone now, so as for whether you're afraid of being peeked at by others, it will definitely be peeked at, it's such a thing, even a small gap can be seen, but your papier-mâché window has a feature If there is a small hole, others can also pay attention, and then use paper to paste it.

In fact, in real life, there are some things, I can't say too much, but at that time, in that era of technology, he could only use papier-mâché windows, if he didn't use a window like this, not all of them were solid walls, then to put it mildly, if it was a wooden wall, or if the earth was piled up, then the light was too dim, and when it had a papier-mâché window, then the light could still be refracted in, and there were not too many problems. So you can't possibly reach this situation of wanting and wanting, so in real life, that papier-mâché window must exist, and whether it will be seen or not is another matter.

In fact, my house used to have such a window, and my hometown first had such a window, and now it is gone, but I think that the window in my house is actually okay, and I am still quite satisfied. In fact, sometimes if you think about it carefully, these windows are indeed a common phenomenon in life, although sometimes they are not necessarily satisfactory, but I think in most cases, this window still exists and has its certain value and reference, and that's it.

In fact, the papier-mâché window is no longer visible, but in some old courtyards, you can see the figure, but the windows, if you replace them with glass, in fact, the earliest windows of the old quadrangle, then he is this kind of papier-mâché windows, the problem is that because it is the earliest, they only have papier-mâché windows, because the papier-mâché light library can achieve a light transmission effect, and at the same time, it can also achieve a result in other aspects. So sometimes if you think about it, these papier-mâché windows are actually not a big problem. But the most important thing I want to tell you is that these windows are sometimes like this, so if you use them, there is basically no problem.

They must have been afraid of being seen, but they couldn't do anything about it, after all, the poor couldn't afford to use windows made of iron, so they had to use paper.

Because the process of window paper in ancient times was different from the ordinary paper we use now, the ancient window paper was not only tough and durable, but it was not as broken as we see on TV.

In this issue, we will talk about the evolution of ancient windows. There was no glass in ancient China, so could it be that windows were really made of paper? Nowadays, we often see some such interesting scenes in many film and television dramas, that is, someone wants to blow smoke into the house or peek secretly, and often poke a small hole with his finger in the papier-mâché window, and observe the situation through this small hole.

So are ancient windows really made of paper? How much do you know about the evolution of ancient windows?

In ancient Chinese, the window is also called halogen, which refers to the hole opened in the house or car window, the main function is to dredge the air, and the window carved in the wall is also called glaze, and gradually evolved into a building accessory for lighting and watching. In ancient times, in order to increase the brightness and breathability of the house, people would open several windows in the house. Although there were no vitreous hemorrhoids in ancient times, they also found a lot of materials suitable for making windows.

For example, in ancient times, people chose to block the windows with animal skins and other furs, but over time, they found that the air permeability and light transmission of animal fur were poor, and the effect was not good, and after wind and sun, the wear was more serious. As a result, cheap woven straw mats have become people's second choice. Although the straw mat has a poor cold protection function, it is better in terms of air permeability.

It was not until later that silk and silk fabrics appeared, and the ancients began to use silk fabrics or cloth products to seal the windows, but these silk fabrics were relatively expensive and could not be used by ordinary people. Ordinary people's homes are usually equipped with a window frame, and when the storm comes, the window is blocked by wooden boards. By the time of the Han Dynasty,With the advancement of technology, paper was invented.

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a significant development of building doors and windows, and the common people's homes were often covered by straight edged windows or hanging curtains, or the windows were half-pasted with paper. There are straight prismatic windows on both sides of the main hall of Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty, and there are clear fingers on the inner surface of the window, which has the effect of heat preservation. During the Song Dynasty, fancy windows appeared, and the emergence of rich and diverse pattern structures marked the gradual maturity of door and window architecture.

During the original Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of China's building doors and windows entered its peak. It is recorded in the Tang and Song Dynasty Baikong Six Posts: "The paste window is coated with peach blossom paper with water and oil, and it is very clear."

Window paper is easy to break, and the choice of oiled paper can not only prevent rain and snow from breaking, but also increase light transmittance. In addition to oiling, some places are also covered with a layer of linen cloth, which can still protect from the wind and rain.

Ancient windows were made of oiled paper, which has good waterproof and lightproof properties, and the fibers of the paper are thicker and the windproof is better.

It is oiled paper, which is rougher and thicker than ordinary paper, has strong windproofness, and has a waterproof function.

Ancient papier-mâché windows were generally made of oiled paper, because the grease was thick, could block the wind, and could also make exquisite patterns.

NopeYes, the paper used to make the windows is very thick, and a layer of sandpaper will be added to the paper, so that it can withstand the wind and rain. Because of the limited resources in ancient times, most friends can learn in film and television dramas that the windows in ancient times are all paper-paste, which can play a role in shielding, and the manufacture of paper is also more convenient, but most friends will worry that this is not safe enough, thin paper is easy to be easily punctured, but in fact this is not the case, the ancients chose paper to make windows naturally have their reasons, let's talk about how the ancients used paper to make windows.

1. Paper was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and later transformed by Cai Lun. We all know that paper was invented in the Western Han Dynasty, but the paper just discovered is very rough, disliked by many people, until Cai Lun transforms the paper, the number of people using paper slowly increases, from the Xia Shang Monday to the Eastern Han Dynasty, in this long process, the windows are generally made of silk cloth, but in this way, the production cost is relatively high, resulting in ordinary people can not afford to use.

Second, paper began to be used to paste windows after mass production. After the large-scale mass production of paper, because it is cheap, ordinary people can afford to consume it, everyone began to use paper to paste the windows, but don't worry about this unreliable, because the ancient windows are sunken, even if the heavy rain falls vertically, it will not wet the windows, and it is not ordinary paper to make windows, they will also paste a layer of sandpaper on the paper, so that they can better waterproof and windproof.

3. With the development of the times, papier-mâché windows began to slowly withdraw from people's field of vision. Although the quality of window paper has been very good, but there are still people worried about insecurity, so in the Song Dynasty, the rich people used Ming tile to make windows, which improved safety, until the Ming Dynasty, glass began to be introduced into China, window paper was slowly replaced, and more families chose to use glass as a window, so beautiful and safe.