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In life, we will inevitably encounter some things that we have no control over, such as when we are sleeping or when we are studying. At this time, there is some noise, that is to say, the noise after the renovation, it will cause an interruption to your thoughts, or make your sleep state not particularly good. So today, if you live in a community that is under construction, how should you overcome noise and how to reduce noise at this time?
First of all, we should avoid some noise as much as possible in life, that is to say, it will not affect our work and our own learning, and we should strictly control the volume and switch time of our household appliances and some electrical appliances. Especially for some stereo speakers, the volume should be controlled below 70 decibels as much as possible. In this way, you can ensure that you will not cause some harm to yourself at work or when you are sleeping, and when the driver enters some noisy commercial areas or some song halls.
Try not to honk the horn at will, so that you can reduce the damage of some human noise to pedestrians.
Secondly, if you want to deal with the noise generated during the construction of the community, you can install some insulating glass windows or some three-layer glass windows in your home. In this way, you can reduce the effect of external noise, especially if you are close to an office building or close to your home. The effect is actually more obvious, and you can also install a soundproof door in your own home, that is, a soundproof door like this.
It must be helpful for sound insulation, whether it is indoor sound or outdoor sound, it is more difficult to transmit it.
Finally, when decorating the interior, it is best to use some materials with sound reduction effect, such as some diatom mud and some natural porous materials. A three-dimensional porous structure like this can effectively isolate the effect of noise, and it can also have a good effect on the elimination of indoor noise pollution. Therefore, in the face of the situation of community construction, if there is no way to deal with it in time, you need to take this into account when decorating your own home.
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First of all, we should replace the windows of our own homes with broken aluminum windows, and we can also install soundproof panels for our homes when decorating, and do not open the windows at ordinary times, so that we can reduce noise and reduce noise.
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We should put a layer of noise-proof foam paper on the outside of our home, and we can also change it, and replace our doors and windows with the kind of more noise-resistant. Then you can't hear it.
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When you go to bed at night, you can bring an earplug, or when you decorate your home, you should choose some thicker materials, so that you can isolate noise.
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Work on weekdays, don't work on holidays, and work in an open area so that noise can be overcome.
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Legal analysis: You can complain to the environmental protection department 12369 environmental **, and determine whether the daytime noise exceeds the standard through noise monitoring. Night construction and noise pollution can be complained to the Environmental Protection Bureau, which will be stopped and dealt with by environmental law enforcement officers, and after receiving complaints, environmental inspectors will use noise monitors to conduct on-site inspections.
Legal basis: Article 30 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution prohibits construction operations that produce environmental noise pollution at night in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas, except for emergency repairs, emergency operations and continuous operations that must be carried out due to production process requirements or special needs.
If it is necessary to operate continuously due to special needs, it must be certified by the people at or above the county level or its relevant competent departments.
For night operations provided for in the preceding paragraph, nearby residents must be announced.
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Legal analysis: Handling measures: 1. Find the person in charge of the construction site and the company to negotiate and request to stop night construction, or at least reduce night construction noise.
2. The local environmental protection bureau, urban construction bureau, urban management and other relevant administrative departments of the electric union shall confirm whether the construction site has the qualification for night construction, and report and complain, and request rectification and investigation of such behavior. 3. If the noise is still disturbing the people, you can collect evidence and file a lawsuit in the court to request that the infringement be stopped and compensate for related losses, such as mental losses and material damages.
Legal basis: Article 42 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution In areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas, commercial enterprises that cause environmental noise pollution due to the use of fixed equipment in commercial business activities shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of ecology and environment, declare to the local people's competent department of ecology and environment at or above the county level where they are located the status of the equipment that causes environmental noise pollution and the facilities for the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution.
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Legal analysis: 1. Negotiate with the person in charge of the construction site and the person in charge of the company to request that the night construction be stopped, or at least the noise of the night construction should be reduced. Nowadays, with the introduction of a series of environmental protection regulations such as the new "Environmental Protection Law" and the "Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China", in densely populated places such as urban communities, construction sites are not allowed to be constructed at night, otherwise, they will not only be fined, but also ordered to stop construction by the Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments.
This is an important breakthrough point in the negotiation with the construction site, and it should be grasped emphatically. 2. If the negotiation fails or the construction site is revived, the local environmental protection bureau, urban construction bureau, urban management and other relevant administrative departments shall confirm whether the construction site has the qualifications for night construction, and report and complain, and request rectification and investigation of such behavior. In accordance with the law, the environmental protection department has the right to enforce the law on the illegal behavior of the construction noise disturbance at night, and has the right to punish and order corrections.
3. Go to court to file a lawsuit. If the construction site is still working at night and the noise disturbs the people, you can collect evidence and file a lawsuit in the court to request that the infringement be stopped and compensate for the related losses, such as mental damage, material damage, etc. This is the last and most powerful way to defend rights and recover compensation, and if the negotiation fails, it is necessary to decisively consolidate, collect evidence, and file a lawsuit with the court for recovery.
Legal basis: Article 15 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution Enterprises and institutions that produce environmental noise pollution must maintain the normal use of facilities for the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution; If the environmental noise pollution prevention and control facilities are dismantled or idle, they must be approved by the local people's ** ecological and environmental department at or above the county level where they are located.
Article 16 Units that produce environmental noise pollution shall take measures to control the pollution and pay the excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the provisions of the State。 The excess sewage charges collected must be used for pollution prevention and control, and shall not be diverted for other purposes.
Article 17 Enterprises and public institutions that cause serious environmental noise pollution in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated shall be rectified within a time limit. Units that are subject to governance within a time limit must complete the governance tasks on time. The time limit for governance is to be decided by the people at or above the county level in accordance with the authority provided for by the people.
The time limit for the management of small enterprises and institutions may be decided by the people at or above the county level within the scope of their authority authorized by the competent department of ecology and environment.
Article 18 The State implements a system of elimination of backward equipment with serious environmental noise pollution. The competent department of comprehensive economic affairs shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, publish a list of equipment with serious environmental noise pollution that is prohibited from production, sale and import within a time limit. The producer, seller or importer must stop the production, sale or import of the equipment included in the list specified in the preceding paragraph within the time limit specified by the competent department of comprehensive economic development in conjunction with the relevant departments.
Article 19 Where it is necessary to emit occasional strong noise from production activities within the city limits, an application must be submitted to the local public security organ in advance, and it can only be carried out after approval. The local public security organs shall make an announcement to the public.
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Legal Analysis: Construction noise disturbs people, and affected citizens can contact the city management department or public security organs.
Legal basis: Article 58 of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China" violates the legal provisions on the prevention and control of noise pollution in social life, and creates noise to interfere with the normal life of others, and a warning is given; and where corrections are not made after warning, a fine of between 200 and 500 RMB is to be imposed.
Article 60 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution: Whoever violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 44 of this Law and causes environmental noise pollution, shall be ordered to make corrections by the public security organ and may be fined concurrently. Where the people's departments at or above the provincial level decide in accordance with law that the competent departments for ecology and the environment of local people's governments at or above the county level shall exercise the administrative punishment powers provided for in the preceding paragraph, follow their decisions.
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