Advantages and disadvantages of coir soil, which plants are suitable for coir soil

The advantages and disadvantages of coir soil are as follows:

Advantages: 1. Good water retention and air permeability, which can significantly improve the aggregate structure of the soil and increase the air permeability of the soil.

2. Economic and environmental protection, which not only solves the by-products of coconut processing, but also can be naturally degraded and belongs to the environmentally friendly matrix.

3. Coir has good stability, light weight, corrosion resistance, and high degree of coordination with other substrates.

Disadvantages: 1. Coconut peat is basically salty, and it needs to be repeatedly soaked and rinsed before it can be used to raise flowers in soil.

2. The main component of coconut peat is crude fiber.

Low in organic matter.

3. According to the degree of crushing, it is divided into coconut peat and coconut nuggets, and the fine coconut peat is used alone, which is easy to float when watered, and at the same time, due to the good water retention, it is easy to rot the roots during the high temperature period in summer.

Coco peat soil is not soil, for coir itself, it is the state of coconut shell crushed and called coco. And the name of this coconut peat soil is just a name in the dialect of the industry. However, coir peat also has a better name:

Coir substrate is very important in the field of substrate cultivation as a soilless cultivation model. It is not an exaggeration to say that it occupies half of the entire soilless culture.

Pros:

1. Good water retention. Coir soil absorbs water quickly and can retain a lot of water. The biggest advantage of coco peat soil is its good water retention. When watering the flowers, the coir soil absorbs water quickly and stores it.

2. Good air permeability. Coir soil never hardens, which is good for the respiration of plant roots. Coir soil is very breathable and will never harden. Such soil is conducive to the respiration of plant roots.

3. Economy and environmental protection. Coir soil is a by-product of coconut processing, which can be naturally degraded and is an environmentally friendly substrate. Coco peat soil is an environmentally friendly flower substrate that can be naturally degraded, which is formed after the coconut shell is crushed.

Cons:

The organic matter content is low, so it cannot be used alone as a soil for growing flowers, and needs to be mixed with other soils. Coir soil also has many disadvantages, such as: the content of organic matter in coir soil itself is very low, and it needs to be combined with other soils to grow flowers.

Salt, coconut is grown on the seaside, coconut peat is also made by the sea, it itself contains a lot of salt, the salt content is very large, we can understand it as alkaline soil, so we have to use it to grow flowers, most of the acidic flowers can not be used.

If you want to use it, you must clean it thoroughly, rinse it several times, reduce the salt content inside, and add some acidic medium regularly when watering after cleaning, such as chelated ferric ferrous sulfate or rice vinegar, so as to adjust it to ensure that the flowers will not appear iron-deficient yellow leaves.

Coir soil is suitable for planting orchids, lilies, moonflowers, chrysanthemumsAnthurium, meaty,Gerbera, money bamboo.

1. Orchids:Coir soil has a strong role in water retention and air permeability, generally orchids like to grow in loose soil, good air and water retention, with slightly acidic soil, usually can choose coconut peat soil, humus soil, mountain foundation soil according to 4:4:

Mix the ratio of 2 to make the matrix.

2. Lily:Lily on the soil requirements are not high, if the coconut peat soil is used to breed lily, can make the lily grow better, lily likes to grow in the soil fertile, good ventilation and drainage of sandy soil, can choose humus, garden soil, coconut bran soil mixed as a substrate.

3. Month and Quarter:Coir soil is suitable for many plant breeding, the moon season has particularly high requirements for soil, it needs to grow in loose soil, fertile, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic soil, can use coir soil, peat soil.

Perlite, vermiculite.

According to the ratio of 4:4:1:1, mixed breeding season.

4. Chrysanthemum:Chrysanthemum likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, usually in addition to giving it plenty of sunlight, reasonable watering and fertilization, there is also a choice of soil suitable for breeding, you can use humus soil, coconut bran soil, sandy soil, cake fertilizer according to 5:2:

Mix in a ratio of 2:1 to make a substrate for cultivated chrysanthemums.

5. Anthurium:Anthurium blooms a lot of bright and beautiful, has a high ornamental value, usually when cultivating it, the soil needs to be used and most of the plants are similar, we can use coir soil, perlite, sand according to 6:3:

1 ratio mixture, such a mixture can make the flowers of the anthurium more vivid.

6. Succulent:Coir soil is also suitable for all succulents.

Breeding, because succulents need loose soil, breathable and water-retaining, sterile and insect-free soil farming, coir soil is very suitable for breeding, you can choose garden soil, coconut peat soil, perlite mix, not only can make succulents grow better, but also increase potted plants.

ornamental value.

7. Gerbera:Gerbera has high soil requirements, it needs to grow in a loose, breathable, rich in humus.

For cultivation in acidic soil, coconut peat soil, black peat, and perlite can be mixed in a ratio of 6:2:2, and pesticides should be sprayed and disinfected during planting.

8. Money Bamboo:Golden bamboo is evergreen in all seasons, has a high ornamental value, many flower friends are indoors breeding golden bamboo, can decorate the environment, purify the air, but it also has certain requirements for the soil, it needs to choose coconut peat soil, pastoral soil, river sand.

According to the ratio of 4:4:2 mixed as breeding soil.

Do you know the benefits and disadvantages of coir growing flowers? Personal experience to share with everyone.

The benefit of coir soil, it has good water retention: it can fully retain water and nutrients, reduce the loss of water and nutrients, and is conducive to the plant roots to absorb nutrients and water well during the growth process, which is conducive to the growth of plants. It can prevent the root system of plants from eroding, promote the growth of plant roots, and can protect the soil and avoid mudding.

It is a very excellent cultivation medium, loose and breathable, can absorb 8 times its own weight of water, the biggest feature is that it will not rot, can be used repeatedly, and will not produce stagnant water. The disadvantage is that the fertility is poor, and the fertilizer should be applied a little more frequently.

The solution to the non-nutritious solution of coir soil is as follows:1. Increase peat.

This method is the most practical, and it is also the formula of many nutrient soils. Because the soil contains good organic matter and other nutrients, it solves the problem of low nutrients of simple coconut pran. Moreover, the water retention capacity of coconut bran alone is too high, so it may be easier to root for Yueji or other plants that do not like water.

The ratio is: 5:5 If you like it, you can also add a small amount of perlite, but many people say that adding this effect is not good. You can choose the succulent volcanic stone, the effect will be better. In this way, the monthly sprouts are more and the growth is fast.

2. Increase the grass charcoal in the garden soil or the northeast.

The straightforward and simple way is to mix coconut peat + garden soil. Because the permeability of the garden soil is poor, but the nutrients are not good. This belongs to the real "mud", and the proportions can be followed:

6 points of coconut peat and 4 points of garden soil are mixed. When mixing, add a little carbendazim and soil worm pill, and the effect will be better.

Coco peat soil is made of coconut shell fiber, it has good water retention and air permeability, can reduce the loss of water and nutrients, so that plant roots in the growth process better absorb nutrients and water, and the natural decomposition rate of coir soil is relatively slow, can prolong the service life of the substrate.

Coir soil is a soil made of powder between coconut shell fibers, it is a pure natural organic matter medium, is a more popular horticultural medium, and the color of fresh coir soil is lighter, generally brown, and too much water or placed for a long time coco peat soil is darker, brown-black.

Coco peat soil has good water retention, it can fully maintain the water and nutrients in the soil, which is conducive to the absorption of sufficient nutrients and water by crops, so that the plants can grow vigorously, and when using coir soil, it is best to mix it with humus, sand, vermiculite and other substrates.

Coco peat soil has good air permeability, it can prevent the root system of the plant from being corroded, can promote the root growth of crops, when breeding crops, you need to let the water flow into the coir soil along the edge of the pot, and then flow out to the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, so that the soil is completely soaked.

The natural decomposition rate of coir soil is relatively slow, and it is one of the natural soilless organic media, which can be used to cultivate flowers or vegetables without soil, and can also cultivate seedlings and seedlings, and can mix coco peat soil into the soil to improve the land structure and increase the yield of agricultural products.