What is the best way to treat kidney stones?

There are many patients with kidney stones around us, and once they have another attack, they will have a feeling of colic that is difficult to relieve, and even many patients are very worried about their health problems after the appearance of kidney stones. However, the probability of kidney stones is very high, and it is recommended that everyone must adjust their mentality and face the appearance of kidney stones correctly. In addition, many patients are also very concerned about what to do if they have kidney stones?

What is the best way to alleviate the problem? Then on this issue, it is also recommended that you must have a detailed understanding.

What should I do if I have kidney stones? Relatively small kidney stones can be treated as soon as possible, and drinking the Chinese herbal prescription of De Xuan Yu Shi Tom Tea promotes stone expulsion, no ***. Large stones can be surgically surgically used** Lithotripsy or stone removal is possible.

Kidney stones will always cause various injuries to the patient's body in the future, so in this case, it is first recommended that the patient must adjust his mentality and actively cooperate with the doctor to accept**. In addition, you should pay attention to the following aspects in order to help relieve your colic:

1. Drink plenty of water. Many patients have always thought that drinking a lot of water may cause damage to the kidneys, but after kidney stones appear, if they cannot drink a lot of water, it is likely to lead to acute kidney suppuration. Therefore, many patients need to drink plenty of water in order to alleviate the continuous development of kidney stones, which is the best way to effectively dilute the urine and avoid stone blockage.

2. Rational use of drugs. It is very important to take medication with you after the occurrence of kidney stones, but you must follow the doctor's instructions carefully and do not blindly buy the medicine yourself. Only a reasonable dose of medication can be conducive to complete stones, and drinking plenty of water during the medication process can help fine particles of stones to be expelled from the ureters.

3. Reasonable exercise. The most suitable exercise for patients with kidney stones is jumping rope, which is very helpful to their body, on the one hand, it can avoid stone blockage, and on the other hand, it can accelerate the expulsion of stones. Of course, this is the best option when the stones are not large and the kidney stones are not serious.

What should I do if I have kidney stones? What is the best way to alleviate the problem? I hope the above three ways can bring you some help, and I also hope that it can help you quickly alleviate the appearance of kidney stones in life.

The best method for kidney stones is to judge according to the size of the stone, the shape and location of the stone, whether there is any infection, obstruction and other factors.

First, the patient has no obstruction, kidney stones less than four millimeters, and it is best to use oral drugs to promote stone expulsion**. The commonly used drugs are Eulaite and stone removal granules.

Second, if the patient's stone is between one and two centimeters and there is no other underlying medical condition, we recommend extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**.

Third, if the patient's stone is larger than 2 centimeters, it is often recommended that the patient use flexible ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy**.

Drink more water, drink more than 2500 ml of water per day, and increase exercise and exercise appropriately.

**Kidney stones: If the stones are relatively small, they can be eliminated from the body by drinking plenty of water, through urine, and through minimally invasive surgery, the stones can be broken up and excreted by a laser through a flexible ureteroscope. If the flexible ureteroscope is not within reach, a direct passage can be established for the stone from outside the body, which can be broken and removed. In addition, for stones larger than 2 cm, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is used, in which a passage is established directly from the back to the kidney, and the stone is removed directly through the passage.

How about kidney stones**?

Kidney stones** include drinking plenty of water, appropriately increasing jumping, antispasmodic, analgesic and anti-infection, promoting stone expulsion, extracorporeal shock waves, and finally ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy or open surgery. Oral medications** Kidney stones are also important before and after non-surgery and surgery, as follows:

1. For symptomatic medication, low back and abdominal pain, renal colic, chills, and fever on the affected side can be given to relieve spasmodic pain and anti-infection, reduce the patient's pain, promote stone expulsion, and prevent or **infection.

2. Chinese herbal medicine draining stones.

3. Dissolved stones**, dissolved stones are divided into systemic and local dissolved stones, and oral and intravenous administration are mostly used in clinical practice.

Uric acid stones are commonly found in patients with hyperuricemia, and uric acid is treated with dietary medications to control uric acid and oral citrate or sodium bicarbonate to alkalize the urine and maintain a urine pH. Cystine stones are formed by the combination of two cysteines through disulfide bonds, and the pH value needs to reach or higher to break the disulfide bonds to dissolve cystine stones, which represents the drugs D-penicillin aminoamine, mercaptopropionamidoacetic acid, and acetylcysteine. For infectious stones and calcium oxalate stones, there are currently no suitable litholytic drugs.

The ** of kidney stones needs to be individualized according to the size and location of the stones

1.Kidney stones are small, have no obvious symptoms, and generally do not need **;

2.Kidney stones cause mild pain and hematuria, which can be done by drinking plenty of fluids, jumping more, or using drugs such as sharp stones, expelling stones, and melting stones**;

3.If the stone cannot be excreted through the ureter or bladder, it can be used by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**;

4.Ureteral stones larger than cm, or kidney stones larger than two cm, require surgery**.

Hello, I think the ** method of kidney stones is different according to the size and shape of the stone. For example, if the kidney stone is less than 2 cm and there is no hydronephrosis, then transurethral ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy** can be used.

If the stone is at the ureteral junction and hydronephrosis is present, percutaneous nephroscopic ultrasound lithotripsy may be done.

Usually according to the condition of kidney stones, the best ** method is chosen:

Clause. 1. For smaller kidney stones, the best regimen of analgesic, antispasmodic, and stone induction can usually be used.

Clause. 2. For larger upper or middle calyptic stones, extracorporeal lithotripsy can be considered**, and extracorporeal lithotripsy of the lower calyptic calycea is relatively ineffective.

Clause. 3. For hypocalycea or larger kidney stones, percutaneous nephroscopy or flexible ureteroscopy and other endoscopic schemes can also be used to carry out lithotripsy and stone expulsion.

Clause. 4. For some cases of co-infection, anti-infection** is usually given.

Therefore, the best way to get kidney stones is to control the infection. When some patients with kidney stones have urinary tract obstruction, they are more likely to develop infections and even form a vicious circle of magnesium ammonium phosphate stones. **In addition to actively removing stones to relieve intraurethral obstruction, antibiotics can also be used to prevent and treat urinary tract infection.

Due to the nature, shape, size, location of the stone, individual differences in patients and other factors, the method and efficacy are also different. Therefore, patients with kidney stones need to be individualized and sometimes integrated**. When renal colic and infection occur, it should be treated immediately.

Infected patients should be treated with prompt antibiotics** and, if necessary, renal puncture and drainage. Patients with renal colic can take non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs with antispasmodic drugs** for mild pain, and meperidine can be injected for analgesia if the pain is severe. Patients with bilateral ureteral stones and anuria with obstruction should undergo immediate surgery**.

Urology has the most and most complex methods of kidney stones. Small stones do not need to be sized, some large stones are difficult, and some choose open surgery. For sediment-like and fine stones, a series of methods such as drinking more water, exercising, or taking some auxiliary Chinese medicine and stone expulsion drugs can reduce the occurrence of stones and promote the discharge of stones.

If the stone is less than two centimeters, through the method of external shock wave, with the development of technology, there is a flexible ureteroscope, a mirror like a rope through the urethra, the mirror is deep into the renal pelvis, and the stone is broken or set out with a laser. Larger stones can be broken and sucked out by percutaneous renal puncture with a laser. Larger stones, the entire renal pelvis is a stone, a ginger-like stone, or a deer antler-shaped stone, which can be punctured by percutaneous kidney puncture, combined with a flexible microscope.

If these minimally invasive methods do not wash clean, the stones from the kidney can be removed by a renal parenchymal incision. In short, the kidney stone depends on the location and size of the kidney stone and uses different methods, there are ten kinds of existing minimally invasive methods, how to make each patient's stone, the doctor needs to choose according to the principle of the most beneficial to the patient after the examination is perfected.

The ** of kidney stones also depends on the size of your stones. If the stone is large, it is generally necessary to use the method of stone crushing first. If the stones are small, they can be eliminated normally, and some stones can be taken to pass the stones, and then add a lot of water and activity.

If the stone diameter is small, renal function is good, there is no co-infection, and the course of the disease is short, lithotripsy may be used**. Uric acid and cystine stones can be treated by taking medications, drinking plenty of fluids, adjusting urine pH, and controlling diet**. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous renal puncture and lithotripsy can also be done.

When the examination determines that there are kidney stones, the best way is to look at the size of the stones and whether there are problems such as hydronephrosis to make a comprehensive judgment, if it is found through the examination that although there are kidney stones, the kidney stones are relatively small, and there is no very severe pain and other symptoms. In this case, you can consider being conservative**, specifically paying attention to drinking plenty of water and exercising appropriately. In addition, you can take some drugs such as stone removal granules or stone pass, so that after a period of time, the stones may also be slowly discharged.

However, if the kidney stone is found to be large through examination, it is less likely to pass it on its own, and if it is blocked, it may cause abnormal kidney function. In this case, it is still necessary to have extracorporeal lithotripsy or ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy to remove the stone and reduce the impact.

Many patients with kidney stones can pass the stones by taking the stone excretion tea and various exercises and drinking water, and at the same time prevent stones**. And the severe pain has to choose surgery**. So what are the commonly used surgical methods for kidney stones?

First of all, whether a kidney stone requires surgery** depends on the size and shape of the stone, as well as the location of the stone and the patient's physical condition. Generally, for patients with stones less than 6mm and no urinary tract obstruction, the doctor will recommend conservative**, taking stone expulsion drugs, combined with plenty of water and moderate exercise, to promote the self-discharge of stones. If the stone is larger than 6 mm and the urinary tract is obstructed, surgery is required to remove the stone.

There are three main surgical methods commonly used for clinical kidney stones:

1. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: suitable for 1-2cm stones, the stones are broken by extracorporeal impact, and then the lithotripsy is removed through the endoscope.

2. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: suitable for kidney stones of 2cm or above, usually extracorporeal lithotripsy is ineffective, or accompanied by obvious hydronephrosis and other symptoms, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy can be taken.

3. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy: suitable for larger stones, it can be done through ureteroscopic lithotripsy, which is minimally invasive, safe and painful, and the stones are discharged from the body through stone removal after surgery.

For any kind of surgery, you need to pay attention to postoperative care, especially after shock wave lithotripsy, there will be a large amount of lithotripsy left in the body, and you need to insist on taking stone expulsion drugs, and at the same time assist 3000 ml of water per day to promote stone excretion. Generally, 1-2 months after the stone surgery, a follow-up examination should be carried out to see whether the stone is discharged.

Patients with kidney stones can recover quickly through surgery, but it is important to pay attention to dietary supplements and eat more foods containing vitamin A after surgery to help avoid stones**. Patients who have suffered from kidney stones should try to eat less soy products and foods high in calcium to prevent the formation of new stones.

Drink plenty of water, or go to the hospital to prescribe medicine or surgery.

Go to the hospital to get the laser off, it seems useless to take medicine.

How are kidney stones treated? Kidney stones also need to be seen according to the size of the stones before **, if the stones are not large, it is good to take some oral stones to remove the stones, which can promote the discharge of the stones as soon as possible, and at the same time you need to drink more water, exercise more, if the stones are large, then you need extracorporeal lithotripsy to carry out **, pay attention to develop good living habits.

If there are stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be considered to break the stones, and the stones can be expelled from the body after multiple lithotripsies. If the stones are large and the hydronephrosis is heavy, ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy may be considered. Through these**, the vast majority of stones can be excreted from the body.

After the stone is passed, the stone composition analysis should be done so that effective prevention can be carried out.

Maintain a normal intake of calcium.

Calcium in the human gut helps to bind oxalic acid in the diet and reduce the body's absorption of oxalic acid.

Moderate intake of animal protein.

Excessive animal protein can increase the body's acid load, leading to hypercalciuria and promoting stone formation. Common animal proteins include pork, beef, lamb, poultry, and fish. Moderate intake of animal protein, not too much consumption.