-
Many countries have strengthened anti-monopoly supervision of technology giants, because anti-monopoly has become an international consensus. In the economic market, there are many markets, such as a complete monopoly market, an oligopolistic market, and a perfectly competitive market. The monopoly market is a very special market, in which only one company can become the dominant force in the market.
Therefore, all buyers in the market must have a curry favor with the merchant, and on the one hand, the merchant uses the strategy to force the buyer to use a higher price to get the relevant product. It can also be said that in this kind of market, the bargaining power of the merchant is absolute, and there is no bargaining power of the buyer. <>
It is precisely because of this phenomenon that many countries have adopted anti-monopoly measures against technology giants. The reason why technology giants can become the only pillar force in the monopoly market is because technology giants rely on their own technological strength to use the lower ** in the market, so as to occupy a large area of market share. In order to achieve a cost-leading strategy, many other companies have no choice but to withdraw from the market.
As a result, tech giants with absolute power can completely dominate this field. At the same time, through the expansion of its strength in this field, it will expand to countries around the world and strengthen its own strength. <>
The anti-monopoly measures adopted by many countries are aimed at preventing their companies from being squeezed by such multinational technology giants. Usually, a country will take the form of laws or tariffs to prevent other countries from entering the country to practice monopoly. Because for other countries, if they can adopt monopolistic behavior in a certain field in their own country, then the measures of the state will be restricted by the enterprises of that country.
Because of this, the state usually uses laws to protect the development of domestic companies, while raising tariffs on foreign companies entering the country to block the entry of tech giants. <>
This is not a phenomenon of closing the country to the outside world, but using policies to better protect the development of domestic enterprises and reduce the influence of foreign monopoly forces.
-
Because this is a countermeasure to some great powers, but when they want to monopolize our rights, our monopolized countries will unite and implement corresponding policies to actively resist this kind of behavior.
-
Because when the market is monopolized, the market will lose its ability to innovate, which is not a good thing for the economic development of the market, so countries should strengthen anti-monopoly supervision.
-
It may be because if the market is monopolized, it is very bad for enterprises in all countries, so anti-monopoly is already a must.
-
The difference is that the U.S. executes for business, while the Chinese executes for politics.
Comparison of the causes of antitrust laws in China and the United States.
The reason for the emergence of the antitrust law in the United States is internal reasons, because free competition will produce the most economical allocation of resources, the lowest **, the highest quality and the greatest material progress, while creating a political and social system that will help maintain democracy.
environment. Anti-monopoly laws were enacted to promote free competition.
China's Anti-Monopoly Law.
The formulation of the law is mainly due to the prompting of external forces. China is considering joining the WTO.
Therefore, the pace of formulating an anti-monopoly law has been accelerated. However, in the later period, China also saw the importance of free competition, so it made every effort to formulate an anti-monopoly law.
Comparison of Chinese and U.S. antitrust law enforcement agencies.
There are three distinct antitrust enforcement departments in the United States. The first executive branch is the Federation**.
At the federal level, there are two more departments enforcing antitrust laws. One is the Ministry of Justice.
of the department, obey the orders of **; The other is a separate department, both of which have a great deal of autonomy in the Federation.
The second enforcement arm is the competition law enforcement agencies of the various states in the United States. In the United States, every state** also has an enforcement agency for the antitrust code removal law. Each state has a state's competition law based on federal competition law. Each state can enforce competition laws according to its own strength.
The third executive branch is any individual in the state. Every business or individual who believes they have been harmed by the act in question can sue in federal court and potentially receive triple damages. This method of enforcing antitrust law through private litigation is very effective.
China's anti-monopoly law is clear and confirm, and an anti-monopoly committee has been established to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding anti-monopoly work. The Anti-Monopoly Law also stipulates that the agency responsible for anti-monopoly law enforcement (*** anti-monopoly law enforcement agency) is responsible for anti-monopoly law enforcement.
-
Legal analysis: In order to prevent and stop monopolistic behaviors and protect fair competition in the market, we should improve the efficiency of economic operation, safeguard the interests of consumers and the public interest, and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy.
Legal basis: Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 1: This Law is enacted so as to prevent and stop monopolistic conduct, protect fair competition in the market, increase the efficiency of economic operations, safeguard the interests of consumers and the public interest, and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy.
Article 2 This Law shall apply to monopolistic conduct in economic activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China; This Law shall apply to monopolistic conduct outside the territory of the People's Republic of China that excludes or restricts the impact of competition in the domestic market.
-
What is Monopoly? It is the act of having the initiative in a market and abusing the initiative.
It can be a demand-side monopoly or a supply-side monopoly. The most common in economic life is a supply-side monopoly.
There are many people who believe that real monopoly only occurs in administrative monopoly, and that market behavior does not produce monopoly.
They believe that the large enterprises that dominate the market and have the initiative are not monopolies.
Because such an enterprise is developed in the fierce market competition, even after development, such an enterprise also faces external competition.
In order to maintain a competitive edge, these companies strive to improve their technology and serve their customers.
What an ideal! Just like a fantasy.
The above views are mainly those of the Chicago School. Sounds hilarious . These economists naively see these big companies as "holy enterprises".
The fact is that once they have the initiative to hit the market, there is a high probability that these large enterprises will suppress their competitors, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises.
At this time, the competition is not efficient, and it is a typical inefficient competition. The monopolistic behavior of large enterprises is a key factor in inefficient competition.
In reality, there are many cases of large enterprises suppressing micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. In some industries, it is still more obvious.
Marshall made it clear that competition creates a monopoly. This means that he has realized the damage that monopoly does to efficiency.
-
Anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition are intrinsic requirements for improving the socialist market economy system and promoting high-quality development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that one of the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is: "the socialist market economy system will be more perfect, the high-standard market system will be basically completed, the market players will be more vigorous, the reform of the property rights system and the reform of the market-oriented allocation of factors will make significant progress, and the fair competition system will be more sound."
To build a new development pattern, smooth the domestic cycle, and connect all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, it is necessary to break the industry monopoly and local protection.
China has the advantage of a super-large-scale market with a population of 1.4 billion, and is the world's most growing consumer market. Strengthening anti-monopoly and strengthening consumer protection will help vigorously protect and stimulate the vitality of market entities, further promote the formation of a stronger domestic market, form a new driving force for economic growth with consumption driving investment and investment boosting consumption, and help promote the construction of rule of law in China, deepen the reform of the economic system, and improve the social credit system.
-
Strengthening anti-monopoly is because it is necessary to maintain the liquidity of a market so that some small companies can survive, so that the entire market can be active and diversified, and the whole society can develop better.
-
Because competition is an inevitable condition for the benign development of social economy, and monopoly belongs to a monopoly, I hope that others will not do it, and my own family will monopolize the consumer market, which is not conducive to economic development and consumers! So strengthen anti-monopoly! It is necessary to implement a social environment in which a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, which is more conducive to development and allows consumers to get benefits!
-
The purpose of economic development is to better build socialist modernization and to enable the people to live a better life. In recent years, the development of the platform economy has indeed contributed in all aspects, but with the rapid rise of the platform economy, especially the emergence of the head platform, its abuse of market dominance has been increasing, such as restricting competition, discrimination and a series of behaviors, which have seriously undermined the market competition order and hindered industry innovation. The timely anti-monopoly investigation by the state is a benign means of regulation and control, which is of great practical and guiding significance.
First of all, anti-monopoly is a necessary way to ensure the sound and rapid development of China's economy.
At present, China's enterprise giants have survived through one battle after another in the context of reform and opening up. It is precisely because of this fierce competition that these enterprises have their own unique charm and core competitiveness. We need to pass on this competitive system and give new members the opportunity, and at the same time, it will force the current giants to be more innovative, so that our economy will be more dynamic and resistant.
Second, this is a major step forward in China's anti-monopoly efforts.
Compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, due to China's economic system, enterprises with monopoly tendencies have only slowly emerged in recent years, and some of them are mainly science and technology enterprises that rely on the Internet. Therefore, China has relatively little experience in the field of anti-monopoly. Globally, antitrust has become a common practice.
This action by the state can not only ensure the good development of the market, but also accumulate experience for anti-monopoly in the later stage, and is also a kind of deterrent and guidance for other leading enterprises in the market, prompting them to develop under the framework of the law.
Thirdly, this is also an inherent requirement for improving the socialist market economy system and promoting high-quality development.
In 2020, it was pointed out that it is necessary to focus on improving regulatory capabilities, strengthening anti-monopoly and preventing disorderly expansion of capital, and promoting the healthy and orderly development of platform enterprises in accordance with the law. The achievements of China's digital economy development are obvious to all, which is not only due to the struggle of enterprises themselves, but also to the support and supervision of the world. Only by operating on the track of the rule of law, respecting the market and respecting supervision, can enterprises go further, develop better, and create greater social value.
Finally, the purpose of anti-monopoly regulation is not regulation itself, but for better development. As the saying goes, a lone branch is not spring, a hundred flowers bloom in spring. This anti-monopoly investigation will certainly be an opportunity to promote the further fair development of the Internet, and it will also sow new seeds for future innovation.
-
The reason why anti-monopoly behavior should be strengthened is because anti-monopoly is very bad for the market economy, and the situation of one dominant company will lead to very big variables in the economy, so this kind of behavior must be strongly cracked down.
-
In fact, sometimes some monopolistic behaviors can bring benefits to our society, but most monopolies will hinder our freedom and competitive order. Therefore, the reason why we need to strengthen anti-monopoly is because we want to prevent the occurrence of monopolistic behaviors to a certain extent, and we also want to make those monopolistic behaviors less harmful.
-
At present, it is necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly mainly because after economic development, there has been a trend of monopoly in some industries, and even the formation of monopoly, so it is necessary to have a strong system to supervise it.
-
Because the result of monopoly can only lead to the dominance of one company, and there is no benefit to economic development, anti-monopoly can bring new vitality to the market economy, put the market on the track of formal economic development, and reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.
-
It is very necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly now, because as long as there is no monopoly, every industry will survive.
1. Economic development.
China's labor productivity is only 1,40 of that of developed countries. Once science and technology are transformed into productive forces, they will greatly improve production efficiency and thus promote rapid economic development. Its role goes far beyond the role of capital and labor in economic transformation. >>>More
There are limitations, due to technical limitations, or different parts selected in the tissue culture process, some orchids do not all copy the advantages of the original orchid, such as some have no aroma phenomenon, some have a slight variation, "flower guard" and "flower product" are slightly inferior, which is also very possible.
The current knowledge about the monkeypox virus can be said to be limited. This issue relates to the reported cases of monkeypox in many countries, and we can discuss this topic from different angles. >>>More
The competition for survival is not advancing or retreating, and the development of science and technology has a negative side, but human beings have to survive in the harsh natural environment, and compete with many beasts for living space, and science and technology are the most powerful human beings. >>>More
1. The scientific and technological revolution promotes the transformation of the mode of production. First of all, the development of science and technology has promoted the transformation of labor materials, for example, the development of iron-making technology has made iron tools used in agricultural production, replacing stone tools; The use of mechanical agricultural machinery replaces manual farming tools. Second, science and technology promote the transformation of the object of labor. >>>More