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1. Economic development.
China's labor productivity is only 1,40 of that of developed countries. Once science and technology are transformed into productive forces, they will greatly improve production efficiency and thus promote rapid economic development. Its role goes far beyond the role of capital and labor in economic transformation.
2. Military combat effectiveness.
In today's world, peace and development are the main themes of the times. However, the "cold war" mentality still exists, and hegemonism and power politics remain the main source of threats to world peace and stability. The power of science and technology has become the common choice of modern countries.
3. Political influence.
The level of modern science and technology has become a bargaining chip in the international political struggle and a symbol of the status of a great power. It was once pointed out: "If China had not had atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and satellite launches since the 60s of the 20th century, it would not have become a great power with great influence, and it would not have the international status it has now."
4. Social progress.
The productive forces of science and technology have created a highly developed material civilization, but the improper use of science and technology has caused extremely serious environmental problems in the world.
5. For the benefit of mankind.
The goal and task of science is to benefit mankind and free society from ignorance and superstition, and in the interaction with social progress, the guiding role of science in practice has been continuously strengthened, and the scientific system itself has also been continuously expanded, which is the natural demand of mankind and has an increasingly significant impact on human history.
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First, the development of science and technology has promoted the progress of society and human progress.
For example, the invention and improvement of the steam engine in the first industrial revolution pushed mankind into the steam age, and the social productive forces developed greatly;
The application of electricity in the second industrial revolution brought mankind into the electric age;
For example, the invention and application of telegraph have promoted the development of human telecommunications, made people's communication more convenient, and promoted economic development and social progress.
The invention and application of electronic computers and the application of information technology in the third scientific and technological revolution have enabled mankind to enter the information age.
Today's Internet can enable people to understand national events, current affairs and news as soon as possible, and read a lot of books at home. ”。
There is also the development of means of transportation, which can enable relatives who are far away to visit their relatives in other places. The development of medicine has cured many serious diseases, and those who have lost their organs can be cloned.
2. Promote people's mode of production, way of life and way of thinking.
It has promoted the development of productive forces, improved people's material and spiritual living conditions, and improved people's quality of life. Speed up the pace of social life, and change people's way of work and rest, the way of communication, the way of learning, the way of consumption, and the way of entertainment. Bring us into the information age.
It provides us with the means to process, store and transmit information, and brings convenience to study and work. Modern means of transportation and communication have made the earth smaller and people can communicate easily and quickly. At the same time, it will promote the development of the tertiary industry and promote the socialization of family functions, and part of the early education and housework that were originally undertaken by the family will be separated from the society.
The application of electronic computers has enabled human beings to engage in spiritual production activities and creative activities in science, art, culture, education, and other undertakings instead of using their main labor to engage in the production of material materials needed by mankind itself. With the increase of labor productivity, people can develop in an all-round and free way, and move towards the highest ideals!
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1. The positive impact of science and technology on human society.
Since the modern Renaissance, mankind has experienced three scientific and technological revolutions, each of which has made a huge leap in productivity.
Economic development and changes in production and lifestyles have had an extremely profound impact.
1. The first scientific and technological revolution has brought about fundamental changes in the outlook of human society, leaping from the traditional agricultural revolution to the modern industrial society, and greatly improving the social productive forces.
2. The second scientific and technological revolution has brought about a new leap forward in the social productive forces.
3. Driven by the third scientific and technological revolution, there was a period of great development of production that was rare in human history after World War II.
2. The negative impact of science and technology on human society.
1. Environmental pollution.
2. Ecological crisis.
3. War, terrorism and criminal activities.
4. Shortage of resources.
5. Population and health issues.
6. Science and technology also bring ethical issues, especially the social, ethical and legal issues brought about by the Human Genome Project.
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"Good" and "bad" depend on human choices. As for the impact, it is all-encompassing. To put it simply, it is to jump out of the jungle of the natural world and into the jungle of reinforced concrete society, and it seems that many things have changed, but in fact nothing has changed.
The benefits of learning technology to mankind are indisputable, and without science and technology, we will always use the same tools for thousands of years, and I am afraid that we may not be able to reproduce to this day.
Mechanized farms and assembly lines have made our food more abundant than ever, and a wide variety of food can be bought in supermarkets.
Is it convenient? How convenient. So we have questions that weren't a problem in the past:
Obesity, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, high blood sugar and other physical health risks. Therefore, it is necessary to: exercise every day, pay attention to healthy diet, control calorie intake and other measures.
Therefore, it is not always necessary to think that technology should be bad, sometimes, it is good and good, and its progress cannot be denied!
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Positive impact: Science and technology are rapidly and massively transformed into productive forces, bringing unprecedented prosperity to human society. Some scholars have tried their best to praise science and technology, believing that scientific and technological progress has undoubtedly brought about a happy and beautiful life, and even eliminated all injustice and suffering in the world.
Negative impacts: 1. Environmental pollution.
2. Ecological crisis.
3. War, terrorism and criminal activities.
4. Shortage of resources.
5. Population and health issues.
6. Science and technology also bring ethical problems, especially the social, ethical and legal problems brought about by the Human Genome Project.
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Is there any difference between now and before?