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Plum needs to be nourished with water.
Plum needs water, and the growth of any plant is inseparable from water, and long-term non-watering will make plum wilt. Generally, water once every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and once a day in summer to keep the soil slightly moist. It is best to do this in the evening when watering in summer, and let the water temperature and room temperature be at the same temperature when watering in winter.
The growth of plants that need to be watered is inseparable from sufficient water, the plum is the same, although it is a relatively drought-tolerant plant, but it is still inseparable from water, the winter at home breeding plum is the need for a small amount of watering, it is best to water once in about 10 days, so that it can better grow and flower, long-term non-watering will make the plum wilt.
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Water cultivation of plum requires the use of a sterilized vase, and the water used for maintenance is preferably pure water. Before water cultivation, the bottom of the plant needs to be cut obliquely into a 45° angle, which can increase the contact area with water, and it is best to replace the new water quality once in about 3 days during maintenance, and add a few drops of nutrient solution to the water every time you change the water.
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A:Plum propagation method:
1. Sowing method: the shell of the plum becomes yellow, the seeds become black brown, take out the seeds and store them, sow them in March of the second year, soak the seeds with water for about 24 hours before sowing, and the new seeds emerge quickly, so anti-freezing measures should be taken in winter.
2. Dividing method: divide it into multiple small plants with a knife, each small plant should have 1-2 main branches, and leave 10 cm stub for planting.
Breeding environment:
1.Soil: Humus-rich and relatively soft sandy soil should be selected for cultivating plum.
2.Watering: Plum is very afraid of waterlogging, if the amount of water is too much, it will grow poorly, and it will also affect the differentiation of flower buds, the soil of Plum is best to keep a dry state, generally not dry and watered, watered thoroughly, but in summer to water more, as long as there is enough water it can grow normally.
3.Temperature: Lamei is relatively cold-tolerant, as long as the temperature is not lower than 15, it can survive the winter normally, and the temperature is controlled at 16-23 is the best.
4.Pruning: Diseased branches, dead branches and branches that are too dense should be pruned properly, and timely pruning can help them grow better.
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In the process of hydroponics, it is necessary to change the water on time to avoid turbidity and deterioration of water for a long time, which will directly affect the health of the plant. The second is the problem of light, which needs to be placed in a well-lit location for maintenance, such as an open-air balcony or living room.
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Plum every time with the branches of water raised, can be raised for 15 20 days, but if in the process of water to take root, then the time to feed will be uncertain, generally every time the water is raised, the first need to pick the strong branches, the upper end of the shoots, all the young branches cut off, the branches into the appropriate size, filled with sugar water container, so that the water can be raised for a longer time.
Whenever the leaves of the plum blossom will all fall off, it has a high ornamental value, in fact, you can usually pick the branches of the plum and insert it into the water for maintenance, if the maintenance is done properly, then it can feed for 15 to 20 days, if the branches re-root, then the feeding time will be longer.
Generally, whenever the plum blossom stage, you can pick the branches that bloom and grow strongly, cut off all the upper shoots and young branches, and then cut the lower end of the branches obliquely, and apply rooting powder to the wound, or soak potassium permanganate and carbendazim solution, which can resist a large loss of nutrients at the branch wound.
First of all, you need to prepare a glass container with a diameter of 5cm and a depth of 8 to 10cm, fill half of the water into the container, add some sugar, or vitamin C tablets, etc., and insert the branches into the glass bottle, so that it can grow in the water, and it can also make it take root in the water.
In the process of raising plum water, you need to change the water every three days, each time it is best to change the sugar water, but also place it in a cool place to avoid sun exposure to its branches, and the temperature can be controlled between 15 and 22, so that the plum water can live for about a month, and it may even be longer.
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1. Hydroponics: When raising plum in water, it is necessary to prepare a long-necked vase that has been sterilized, and then inject non-polluting pure water into it. 2. Pruning:
Cut the bottom of the plum at a 45-degree angle and insert it into the container. 3. Maintenance: Change the culture water for the plum every 3 days, and add a few drops of nutrient solution to the water when changing the water.
1. Water quality container
Before the plum is raised, you first need to prepare a suitable container and clean water, the vase used to raise the plum needs to be disinfected first, so that it can be used, the best water to maintain filial piety is pure water, if you use tap water, you need to stand for two days, and wait until the chlorine gas volatilizes clean before use.
2. Plant treatment
It is best to cut the bottom of the plant obliquely into a 45 ° angle, so as to increase the contact area between the plant and the water, and then put the plum into the vase, and then add water, the height of the water is the most suitable in the vase of 2 3.
3. Maintain the management of the royal defense
In the process of water cultivation, it is necessary to replace the water quality with a new one every 3 days, so that the water quality can be kept clean. Every time you change the water, you can add a few drops of nutrient solution to the water, which is more conducive to the growth of plum. The temperature is around 16-23, and receiving the right amount of light every day is more conducive to its growth.
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First of all, prepare clean water, transparent glass containers, and relatively healthy plums. After thoroughly cleaning the container, pour clean water into the container, optimally at two-thirds of the height is appropriate. Then put the plum into a water container.
1. Lamei has relatively high requirements for water quality, so it is necessary to ensure that the water quality in the container is clean and clean in the early stage of water cultivation. In the early stage of water cultivation, the beam stool should be changed every 2 days, and a few drops of hydroponic nutrient solution can be dropped after each water change, and the root system should be trimmed and pruned.
2. In the process of water cultivation, because the plum likes to grow in a warm environment, the most suitable growth temperature is between 16-23 degrees. Therefore, in the summer when the temperature is high, it is necessary to take cooling measures, and in the cold in winter, it is necessary to do a good job of thermal insulation and warmth, and the temperature of the water should be close to the indoor to avoid freezing damage to the plants.
3. Because it will grow better under sufficient light conditions. Therefore, you can carry out 4-5 hours of sun exposure every day, and when the sun is strong in summer, you should properly shade and shout scum posture to avoid sun exposure. When the room is dry, spray wet water around it.
Botanical culture
Lamei is a traditional and precious ornamental flower and tree that is a specialty of China, and there is a famous sentence of "knowing how to visit the cold plum over the wild pond". "Yao's Remnants" is also known as wax plum as a cold guest. Before the plum blossom spring, it is the first of a hundred flowers, especially the tiger hoof plum, which blooms in October of the lunar calendar, so it is called early plum.
And because the plum blossom is in the beginning of winter, the end of winter and bear fruit with winter, so it is also called winter plum.
Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: Plum blossom, the name of yellow plum blossom, this thing is not a plum, because it is similar to plum at the same time, the fragrance is similar, the color is like beeswax, so it gets this name. In the early Qing Dynasty, "Flower Glasses" contained:
Plum is commonly known as wax plum, a yellow plum, this is not a plum, because it is put with the plum, its fragrance is similar, the color is like beeswax, and the wax moon is open, so it has its name.
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Container selection, it is necessary to choose a transparent high-neck vase as a container, so as to better transmit light and observe the growth state of the plant; To choose the water quality, you need to choose unpolluted river water or tap water after 2 to 3 days of drying; To prune the branches, you need to cut obliquely from the 45° angle of the bottom of the branches, and then insert them into the bottle; The bottle is inserted into the water for cultivation, you can directly put the flower branches into the bottle, pour half of the water, and put the celery in the astigmatism environment for maintenance.
When watering the flat-headed plum, it is first necessary to ensure that the environment is suitable. The choice of vase is extremely important, it is recommended to choose a high-necked vase as a cultivation container, and you need to choose a transparent material to observe its growth state, the flower branches appear to rot, you can prune and change the water in time, and you can better receive light, photosynthesis to promote flowering.
When cultivating flat-headed plum, it is also necessary to pay attention to the early state of water quality, and it is generally recommended to choose pure water or polluted river water. Under normal circumstances, tap water is often used for home maintenance, and before hydroponics, it is necessary to stand for two to three days in advance, and then use it after the chlorine in the water is completely volatilized to avoid rotting and blackening of the branches.
In order to ensure that the flat-headed plum has a good growth trend, it is necessary to choose the branches that grow robustly and have not suffered from pests and diseases, and also need to use sterilized sharp scissors to cut obliquely from the bottom at a 45° angle to make the branches better absorb water, after pruning, it can be put into the rooting water to soak, take out and place it in a ventilated and cool environment to dry.
After the shoots are processed, half of the water can be poured into the vase, and then the shoots can be inserted into the water and placed in an environment with sufficient astigmatism for maintenance. During the curing period, the water needs to be changed every 5 to 6 days. At each water change, the vase should be cleaned to reduce the growth of bacteria.
If you want to prolong the freshness time, you can add 2 to 3 drops of nutrient solution inside each time you change the water.
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